Komoditi getah di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (NNMB), 1900-1941

Nor Hasrinah Mohd Sahi

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Type :	article
Subject :	H Social Sciences (General)
Main Author :	Nor Hasrinah Mohd Sahi
Additional Authors :	Khairi Ariffin
Title :	Komoditi getah di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (NNMB), 1900-1941

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2020
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :	Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Artikel ini adalah tentang komoditi getah di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (NNMB) antara tahun 1900-1941. Getah merupakan komoditi utama dalam kegiatan ekonomi pada zaman kolonial British di NNMB. Kajian ini dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah ini menekankan analisis dokumen dan manuskrip ke atas sumber primer seperti laporan tahunan dan fail-fail kerajaan British. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan aktiviti pertanian sudah menjadi rutin masyarakat tempatan, khususnya orang Melayu di NNMB. Tanaman yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat tempatan adalah seperti ubi kayu, lada, kopi dan gambir. Salah satu daripada tanaman penting sepanjang penjajahan di Tanah Melayu yang berkembang pesat adalah tanaman getah. Tanaman ini memberi keuntungan ekonomi ke atas British dan boleh dibuktikan melalui penjadualan harga eksport dan import tanaman getah di peringkat antarabangsa. Secara kesimpulannya, artikel ini memperlihatkan kepentingan tanaman getah khususnya ke atas pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholder) selain daripada pihak British dalam proses pembinaan ekonomi di Tanah Melayu. Pada akhir tahapnya, artikel ini akan menilai sejauh mana getah dapat meningkatkan ekonomi British untuk terus utuh di Tanah Melayu.

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