UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk meneroka puisi pengap gawai pangkung tiang dalam
masyarakat Iban untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur simbolisme dan fungsinya serta
menghuraikan ritual yang dijalankan. Kaedah kajian yang telah digunakan adalah
pendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan kajian kepustakaan dengan kajian lapangan.
Data diperoleh melalui pemerhatian dan temu bual serta dianalisis menggunakan Model
Bogdan dan Biklen (2007) dan Model Tesch (1990) untuk menjelaskan unsur-unsur
simbolisme serta fungsi puisi pengap tersebut. Sampel kajian diperolehi daripada
penghulu, tuai rumah, tuai burung dan lemambang. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa
fungsi pengap adalah untuk memohon keberkatan, perlindungan, kesihatan dan rezeki
daripada deiti atau dewa. Kesimpulannya, unsur-unsur simbolisme dalam puisi pengap
seperti simbol habitat, alam kosmos, deiti, manusia, tempat dan benda bukan hidup
menunjukkan makna khusus dalam konteks fungsi ritual yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat
Iban tradisional. Implikasinya ialah puisi pengap ini dijalankan secara tertib berlandaskan
peringkat-peringkat tertentu dalam komuniti etnik Iban sekaligus menjelaskan mengapa ia
masih relevan kepada guru yang mengajar komponen estetik dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa
lban. |
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