UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis jenayah paling tinggi yang berlaku
dalam kalangan masyarakat di Perak. Seterusnya, menganalisis mekanisme pencegahan
jenayah yang sedia ada di Malaysia. Kemudian, menilai mekanisme pencegahan
jenayah dalam masyarakat di negara United Kingdom dan Jepun dan mencadangkan
penambahbaikan dalam usaha pencegahan jenayah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah
rentas disiplin yang merangkumi kriminologi dan sains sosial melalui pendekatan
kualitatif, iaitu kajian mendalam bagi menangani isu jenayah dalam kalangan
masyarakat di negeri Perak, iaitu meliputi kawasan bandar dan luar bandar di Ipoh dan
Taiping. Seramai 18 orang responden yang terdiri daripada pegawai PDRM, JPNIN,
JKM, MCPF dan masyarakat tempatan. Data dikumpul menggunakan kaedah
pemilihan keseluruhan sampel populasi bagi badan kerajaan, pertubuhan bukan
kerajaan serta masyarakat melalui soal selidik dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik
deskriptif. Secara keseluruhannya, jenayah harta benda adalah dilaporkan sebagai
jenayah tertinggi dalam kalangan masyarakat di Perak iaitu sebanyak 2,330 kes yang
direkodkan pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Jun tahun 2016 walaupun berlaku
penurunan berbanding Januari hingga bulan Jun pada 2015 iaitu sebanyak 2,352 kes.
Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai inisiatif dalam mekanisme pencegahan
jenayah yang sedia ada melalui pelaksanaan program PDRM, JPNIN, JKM dan MCPF.
Selain itu, dapatan kajian melalui mekanisme pencegahan jenayah dalam masyarakat
di United Kingdom dan Jepun wajar dijadikan rujukan untuk cadangan
penambahbaikan mekanisme pencegahan jenayah di Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, kajian
ini mencadangkan agar Model Mekanisme Program Pencegahan Jenayah Malaysia
dapat dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan kerjasama semua pihak terutamanya
penglibatan masyarakat dalam menangani jenayah. Implikasinya, kajian ini dapat
dijadikan garis panduan kepada pihak berkuasa seperti PDRM, JPNIN, JKM, RT, SRS,
MCPF serta masyarakat untuk merangka program-program yang bersesuaian dengan
sosiobudaya masyarakat Malaysia setempat seterusnya dapat membantu Malaysia ke
arah negara yang lebih aman dan kurang jenayah.
Kata kunci: mekanisme pencegahan jenayah, jenayah, masyarakat, pencegahan
jenayah |
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