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Type :thesis
Subject :HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Main Author :Wan Nurul Wahidah Wan Lanang
Title :Mekanisme pencegahan jenayah dalam kalangan masyarakat di negeri Perak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis jenayah paling tinggi yang berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat di Perak. Seterusnya, menganalisis mekanisme pencegahan jenayah yang sedia ada di Malaysia. Kemudian, menilai mekanisme pencegahan jenayah dalam masyarakat di negara United Kingdom dan Jepun dan mencadangkan penambahbaikan dalam usaha pencegahan jenayah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah rentas disiplin yang merangkumi kriminologi dan sains sosial melalui pendekatan kualitatif, iaitu kajian mendalam bagi menangani isu jenayah dalam kalangan masyarakat di negeri Perak, iaitu meliputi kawasan bandar dan luar bandar di Ipoh dan Taiping. Seramai 18 orang responden yang terdiri daripada pegawai PDRM, JPNIN, JKM, MCPF dan masyarakat tempatan. Data dikumpul menggunakan kaedah pemilihan keseluruhan sampel populasi bagi badan kerajaan, pertubuhan bukan kerajaan serta masyarakat melalui soal selidik dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Secara keseluruhannya, jenayah harta benda adalah dilaporkan sebagai jenayah tertinggi dalam kalangan masyarakat di Perak iaitu sebanyak 2,330 kes yang direkodkan pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Jun tahun 2016 walaupun berlaku penurunan berbanding Januari hingga bulan Jun pada 2015 iaitu sebanyak 2,352 kes. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai inisiatif dalam mekanisme pencegahan jenayah yang sedia ada melalui pelaksanaan program PDRM, JPNIN, JKM dan MCPF. Selain itu, dapatan kajian melalui mekanisme pencegahan jenayah dalam masyarakat di United Kingdom dan Jepun wajar dijadikan rujukan untuk cadangan penambahbaikan mekanisme pencegahan jenayah di Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini mencadangkan agar Model Mekanisme Program Pencegahan Jenayah Malaysia dapat dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan kerjasama semua pihak terutamanya penglibatan masyarakat dalam menangani jenayah. Implikasinya, kajian ini dapat dijadikan garis panduan kepada pihak berkuasa seperti PDRM, JPNIN, JKM, RT, SRS, MCPF serta masyarakat untuk merangka program-program yang bersesuaian dengan sosiobudaya masyarakat Malaysia setempat seterusnya dapat membantu Malaysia ke arah negara yang lebih aman dan kurang jenayah.   Kata kunci: mekanisme pencegahan jenayah, jenayah, masyarakat, pencegahan jenayah

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