UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis isu sosial yang mengesani hubungan Malaysia-
Australia semasa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad antara 1981 hingga 2003. Isu sosial
yang diberi tumpuan ialah pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan. Kajian ini turut
menilai setiap langkah yang diambil oleh kedua negara khususnya pemimpin Malaysia
yang menerima kesan langsung daripada kemunculan isu tersebut. Kajian ini
menggunakan metodologi Sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah sejarah
meliputi empat peringkat iaitu heuristik atau pengumpulan bahan, kritikan sumber,
pentafsiran sumber dan diakhiri dengan penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Sesuai
dengan pendekatan kualitatif, proses pengumpulan bahan banyak menggunakan kaedah
penyelidikan kepustakaan atau kajian ke atas sumber bertulis yang terdiri daripada
sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer terdiri daripada sumber arkib yang
terdiri daripada surat rasmi, dokumen dan gambar. Sumber sekunder pula terdiri
daripada buku, jurnal, sumber atas talian, tesis dan majalah semasa. Sumber yang
diperolehi akan disahkan ketulenan dan kesahihannya melalui kritikan dalaman dan
luaran. Seterusnya sumber tersebut dianalisis dan di tafsir bagi menghasilkan satu idea
yang dapat menyokong pembuktian dalam tesis ini. Hasil pentafsiran sumber tersebut
dipersembahkan dalam bentuk penulisan sejarah yang menggunakan kaedah deskriptif
dan analytikal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa isu sosial yang timbul sepanjang
pentadbiran Mahathir Mohamad iaitu pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan memberi
kesan besar kepada iklim hubungan antara Malaysia dengan Australia. Sifat
kepemimpinan kedua negara amat mempengaruhi langkah penyelesaian isu tersebut.
Kesimpulan daripada kajian menjelaskan tindakan Malaysia yang tidak bertolak ansur
terhadap isu sosial yang mencetuskan ketegangan hubungan kedua negara adalah
berkait rapat dengan kepentingan memelihara kedaulatan negara. Sebagai sebuah
negara merdeka, hubungan luarnya mestilah tidak melewati batasan kedaulatan bagi
memastikan maruah dan keunggulannya sentiasa terpelihara. Implikasi kajian ini
menunjukkan perlunya satu mekanisma dibentuk bagi membolehkan para pemimpin
dan rakyat negara ini memahami keperluan dalam memelihara kedaulatan negara
berlandaskan kepada pengalaman sejarah. |
References |
Sumber Primir
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