UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kepentingan falsafah tradisional Vietnam dalam
perjuangan kemerdekaan Ho Chi Minh menentang Perancis. Ia memfokuskan tentang
sumbangan falsafah tradisional Vietnam dalam menjayakan usaha perjuangan
kemerdekaan pimpinan Ho Chi Minh 1954-1969. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi
sejarah yang bersifat kualitatif. Metodologi sejarah terdiri daripada empat elemen
utama iaitu heuristik, kritikan sumber, pentafsiran dan penulisan sejarah. Proses
heuristik yang utama dalam kajian ini adalah mengunakan kaedah kepustakaan, iaitu
kajian terhadap sumber bertulis. Sumber bertulis yang digunakan ialah sumber primer
dan sekunder. Sumber primer terdiri daripada dokumen tentang idea perjuangan Ho Chi
Minh dan falsafah tradisional Vietnam. Ia termasuk teks ucapan dan ceramah, naskah
puisi Nguyen Trai dan akhbar. Sumber kedua pula daripada jurnal, buku, majalah dan
tesis yang tidak diterbitkan. Bahan yang diperolehi seterusnya dinilai dari segi
kesahihan dan ketulinannya melalui kaedah kritikan dalaman dan luaran. Seterusnya
data yang diperolehi ditafsir dan persembahkan dalam bentuk karya sejarah yang
menekankan aspek sebab dan akibat serta perubahan dan kesinambungan sesuatu
peristiwa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kejayaan Ho Chi Minh dalam menarik penyertaan
rakyat Vietnam dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan banyak dipengaruhi oleh
kemampuannya dalam memanipulasi falsafah tradisional Vietnam melalui penulisan
dan pidatonya. Pengaruh falsafah Nguyen Trai sentiasa kelihatan dalam setiap ceramah
dan penulisan akhbar Ho Chi Minh, berjaya membangkitkan semangat perjuangan
dalam kalangan masyarakat Vietnam. Implikasi kajian ini dapat membuktikan
perjuangan sesuatu bangsa perlu berpegang kepada falsafah tradisionalnya yang telah
berakar umbi dalam budaya sesebuah masyarakat. Oleh itu bagi melahirkan sebuah
bangsa yang kuat pengajaran falsafah tradisional bangsa utama sesebuah negara perlu
dimasukkan ke dalam sistem pendidikan formal untuk dipelajari dan dihayati oleh
seluruh masyarakat. |
References |
SUMBER PRIMER
Arkib
AOM,SPCE 364, envoi 25 S.R., 19 Jan. 1920, NAQ letter of 7 Sept. 1919 to Sarraut.
AOM, SPCE 364, envoi 270 S.R.Paris du 29 november 1921.
AOM, SPCE 364, Pierre Guesde, note pour M.le Ministre. piece annexe no.2, Paris, 12 Oct.1920.
AOM Carton 109, Dossier 1035, nota 31 Ogos, 1924
CAOM, RST 6726, 2957, 7017. rakyat Man dan wilayah Bac Kan
CAOM, fail “Les communistes et les colonies,” SLOTFOM III, 55.
Dai Nam Thuc Luc / Rekod Rasmi Dai Nam dan Tran Khanh, The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam. Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993
Komunis Yen Bay di Co Vo San [bendera proletariat] 3 (February 1931), dalam SLOTFOM III,48, CAOM.
Nota no.3072/SG, CAOM,GGI,CM 633. Louis Arnoux ( dikenali sebagai Paul ) yang memperkenalkan who Nguyen Ai Quoc dan Albert Sarraut di Paris pada tahun 1922.
Nguyen The Anh,“ L’abdication de Thanh Thai”[ penurunan takhta Thanh Thai ], BEFE no. 64, 1977.
Surat daripada Canton, “ Mission Noel,” CAOM, HCI / SPCE, 368/ III6.
Ucapan Ho Chi Minh semasa kongres International Press Correspondence ( Inprecor ) Julai 17, 1924.
Laporan-laporan kerajaan
Gabenor Jeneral R.Robin, penangguhan sulit bertarikh 11 November 1930, Indo NF 2328, CAOM
Jeneral Henri Edmond Claudel ( 1871-1956) dalam kajian “ Recherche des causes du movement insurrectional” [ Research into the causes of the insurrectional movement], Laporan pemeriksaan Timur Jauh, Mei-September 1931, Indo NF 2328, CAOM
Morche, dari nama presiden Mahkamah Rayuan di Hanoi yang mempengerusikan Suruhanjaya Penyiasatan mengenai peristiwa-peristiwa di North Annam.Indo NF 1597, CAOM
“Rapport sur le Tonkin, I’Annam, et.la Cochinchine (Laporan mengenai Tonkin, China, dan Cochin China) ,” dalam Alain Ruscio ( ed).1990. Ho Chi Minh : Textes 1914-1969. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Dokumen kerajaan
Thomas menyatakan dalam “ U.S.Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, The United States and Vietnam, 1944-1947, 92nd Congress, 2nd sess, Staff Study no.2 April 3, 1972”.
SUMBER SEKUNDER
Akhbar
Vietnam Courier. 1979. The Man and His Work. Volume 9.
Artikel
Richiro Fujiwara, “Pho Hien et la Reglementation du Sejour des Chinois sous les Trinh ”, Etudes Vietnamiennes, 1993. No. 4
Nguyen The Anh, A Survey of the History of Vietnam, Saigon : Ministry of Cultural Affairs, No. II
Jurnal
Bac ho thoi nien thieu,p.53 ; BNTS , vol I, p.35 ; Glimpses / Childhood, p.51
Bien nien tieu su (BNTS) vol.2, kronologi daripada aktiviti-aktiviti Ho Chi Minh.
Charles Fenn. 1975. Ho Chi Minh : A Biographical Introduction. The Historian, 37(4),738-739
Gaston Joseph, Pengarah Hal Ehwal Politik di Kementerian Jajahan bertarikh Ogos 1931, dalam Indo NF 635, CAOM.
Ho Chi Minh bien nien tieu su [ Sejarah kronologi Ho Chi Minh ]. vols 10. 1993. Hanoi : NXB CTQG.
Huynh Kim Khanh, Vietnamese Communism. Jurnal Cashiers du Bolchevisme dan Tap Chi Bon Se Vik dalam SLOTFOM III, 48, CAOM.
Jean Lacouture. 1970. Ho Chi Minh. Revue Tiers Monde, 11 (42/43) John T. McAlister Jr. & Paul Mus. 1970. The Vietnamese and their revolution. Journal of Peace Research, 7 (4)
Tho Nguyen, T. (2019). Nguyen Trai’s thought on philosophical ethics and its value for the Vietnamese Society today. doi :10.18355/XL.2019.12.01.10
Nguyen, Chi Hai.(2019).Nguyen Trai’s Political Thoughts.International Journal of Political Science,vol.5,10.20431/2454-9452.0504001
Nguyen the anh.1985. “le’elite intellectual et le fait colonial dans les premieres annees du XXe siècle” (golongan elit intelektual dan penjajahan pada tahun pertama abad ke-20 ) RFHOM,71(268)
[Portugal and the romanization of the Vietnamese language. Must we rewrite history?], RFHOM,85(318)
Stephen O’Harrow. 1979. Nguyen Trai’s Binh Ngo Dai Cao of 1428 : The Development of a Vietnamese National Identity. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 10 (1), 159-174
Susan Bayly. 2004. The Vietnamese Intellectuals in Revolutionary and Postcolonial Times. Research Articles, 24(3), 320-344
Toan Tap vol 4 ( 1945-46 ). Rekod Vo Nguyen Giap, Archimedes Patti dan Jean Sainteny. 1998. Histoire d’une paix manqué, the memoirs of Pierre Messmer, Apres tant de batailles ( selepas beberapa perlawanan). Paris : Albin Michel. hlm, 501-514
Tesis/ latihan ilmiah
Kh Ong. Vietnam in the Early Modern Era.United States:Yale University. 2005
Raja Nor Azura bt Raja Ismail. “Nguyen Trai : Tokoh Intelektual Vietnam ( 1380 – 1442)”. Latihan ilmiah. Jabatan Sejarah. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. 2015/2016
“Sajak Proclamation of Victory over the Wu” dalam Raja Nor Azura bt Raja Ismail.
“Nguyen Trai: Tokoh Intelektual Vietnam (1380 – 1442)”. Latihan ilmiah. Jabatan Sejarah. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. 2015/2016
Vu-Dinh Dinh. Proclamation of Victory ( Binh Ngo Dai Cao) : Translation and Annotations of a Fifteenth Century Vietnamese Document. Vietnam : The Gioi Publishing Company.2001
Memo
Memoir Jean Sainteny. 1954. Histoire d’une paix manquée : Indochine 1945-1947 [History of a failed peace : Indochina 1945-1947 ]. Paris : Fayard
Memoir Archimedes Patti , ditulis 35 tahun kemudian dan berdasarkan Mark Bradley, agak berbeza dengan laporannya pada tahun 1945.
Mai Elliot. 1974. Reminiscences on the army for national salvation : memoir of general chu van tan. New York : Cornell University Southeast Asia Program.
Buku
Adian Husaini & Nuim Hidayat. 2002. Islam Liberal : Sejarah, Konsepsi, Penyimpangan dan Jawabannya. Jakarta : Gema Insani Press
Abdul Fatah Hasan. 2007. Mengenal Falsafah Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur : Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Arba’iyah Mohd Noor. 2002. Ilmu sejarah dan pensejarahan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Bonner E.2002. De meres en filles. Un siècle russe [ from mother to daughter : A Russian century]. Paris : Gallimard.
Buttinger J. 1968. Vietnam : A Political History. Praeger : University of Michigan.
Bui Tin. 1991. Following Ho Chi Minh : The Memoirs of a North Vietnamese Colonel.
London : C.Hurst and Co Ltd.
Bala B. 2000. Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Brocheux P.1977. L’implantation du communisme en Indochine francaise. Le cas du Nghe Tinh, 1930-1931 [Penubuhan komunisme di Indochina Perancis: Kes Nghe Tinh, 1930-1931 ], dalam RHMC 24.
Bowman J.S. 1893. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. United States : Columbia University Press
Brocheux P. 2007. Ho Chi Minh : A Biography terjemahan Claire Duiker. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Chen Chingho A. 1974. Historical Notes on Hoi-An (Faifo). Southern Illinois University Center for Vietnamese Studies
Chau Hai. 1992. Cac Nhom Cong Dong Nguoi Hoa O Viet Nam (Kumpulan Komuniti Cina di Vietnam).Viet Nam : Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi.
Corfield J. 2008.The History of Vietnam. London : Greenwood Publishing Group.
David B.Gordon. 2010. Sun Yat Sen : Seeking a newer China. Prentice Hall: Indiana University.
Dau nguon [ The Spring ].1977. Recollections by several authors. Hanoi : Van Hoc.
Daun nguon. 1969. The standard reference in Western scholarship is still King C.Chen’s Vietnam and China 1938-1954. Princeton N.J : Princeton University Press.
Doan Bich. 1970. Famous Men of Vietnam : Third Edition. Saigon : Vietnam Council on Foreign Relations.
Dennis Duncanson, “ Ho Chi Minh in Hong Kong, 1931-1932,” China Quarterly 57 ( 1974) dalam Piere Brocheux. 2007. Ho Chi Minh : A Biography. terjemahan Claire Duiker.
Dorothy and Thomas Hoobler. 2009. Confucianism 3 Edition. New York: Infobase Publishing.
Dareff H. 1971. The Story Of Vietnam. Vietnam : Parents’Magazine Press.
Fenby J. 2003. Chiang Kai Shek : China’s Generealissimo and the nation he lost. New York : Carroll & Graf Publishers.
Fenn C. 1973. Ho Chi Minh : A Biographical Introduction. New York : Scribner’s Sons.
F.R.Ankersmith. ( 1987 ). Refleksi tentang sejarah. Jakarta : Gramedia
Goscha C. 1999. Thailand and the Southeast Asian Networks of the Vietnamese Revolution, 1885-1954 (bab 2). United Kingdom : Curzon Press.
G.Labica and G.Bensussan (eds). 1982. Dictionnaire critique du Marxisme [ Critical dictionary of Marxism]. Paris : PUF.
Gottschalk, Louis. ( 1986 ). Mengerti Sejarah terj. Nugroho Notosusanto. Jakarta : UI Press.
Garraghan, Gilbert J. ( 1946 ). A Guide to Historical Method. Edited by Jean Delanglez. New York : Fordham UP.
Hemery D. 1975 . Revolutionnaries vietnamiens et pouvoir colonial en Indochine [ Vietnamese revolutionaries and colonial power in Indochina]. Paris: F.Maspero.
Hemery D. 1990. Ho Chi Minh, de I’Indochine au Vietnam. Paris: Decouvertes Gallimard
History of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 1986. Foreign Languages Publishing House Hanoi.
Huynh Kim Khanh. 1982. Vietnamese Communism 1925- 1945. New York : Cornell University Press. Hoang Tranh ( Huang Zheng). 1990. Ho chi Minh voi Trung Quoc [ Ho Chi Minh and China] Terjemahan daripada bahasa Cina . Nanning : Sao Moi.
Hoa Minh Truong. 2010. The Dark Journey : Inside the Reeducation Camps of Viet Cong. United States : Eloquent Books.
Huynh Kim Khanh. 1928. Vietnamese Communism, , 1925-1945. New York : Cornell University Press.
Ho Chi Minh bien nien tieu su BNTS [ A Chronological history of HCM ] vol I. 1992. Hanoi : Thong tin Ly luan
Isoart P( ed). 1982. L’Indochine francaise 1940-1945 [ French Indochina 1940-1945] Paris: PUF.
Isaacs H. 1967. La tragedie de la revolution chinoise, 1925-1927 ( The tragedy of the Chinese Revolution, 1925-1927 ).Paris : Gallimard
Jean-Marie Bouissou, Seigneurs de la guerre et officiers rouges, 1924-1927 [ panglima perang dan pegawai merah, 1924-1927] ( Paris : Mame, 1974).
J.Chesneaux dan F.Barbier, La Chine. 1925. La marche a la revolution 1921-1949 [ China : The March toward the revolution], vol.3 of Histoire contemporaine de la Chine [Contemporary history of China]. Paris : Hatier.
Kompasiana. 2014. Kami Tidak Lupa Indonesia. Yogyakarta : PT Bentang Pustaka. Kobelev Y.1989. Ho Chi Minh. (t.t.p): (t.n.p) Lacouture J. 1968. Ho Chi Minh. Terjemahan Peter Wiles. London : Allen Lane the Penguin Press.
Lonely Planet et all. 2014. Lonely Planet Vietnam. Australia : Nielsen Bookscan
Leo and Fourniau, charles et.al. 1970. Ho Chi Minh : Notre camarade. Paris : Ed.Sociales
Maybon, Charles B. 1927. Lectures sur l’histoire : Moderne et Contemporaire du Pays d’Annam de 1428 a 1926. Hanoi : Imprimerie d’Extreme-Orient Editeur.
Marr D( ed.), Christopher Jenkins, Tran Khanh Tuyet, and Huynh Sanh Thong ( terj.). 1978. Reflections from Captivity : Phan Boi Chau’s Prison Notes and Ho Chi Minh’s Prison Diary. Athens : Ohio University Press.
Marr D. 1995. Vietnam 1945 : The Quest for Power . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Mercier F. 1995. Vichy face a Chiang Kai-shek : Histoire diplomatique [ Vichy and Chiang Kai-shek : a diplomatic history]. Paris : L’Harmattan.
Mardzelah Makhsin. 2006 .Sains Pemikiran dan Etika. Kuala Lumpur : PTS Profesional Publishing Sdn.Bhd.
Mark Philip Bradley. 2000. Imagining Vietnam and America : The Making of of 1945 : Roosevelt, Ho Postcolonial Vietnam, 1919-1950 . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Marie- Claire Bergere, Sun Yat- Sen, chapter 10 dalam Pierre Brocheux, 2007. Ho Chi Minh : A Biography terjemahan Claire Duiker.
Mortimer J.Adler. 2007. Gagasan Agung: Sebuah Leksikon pemikiran barat. Selangor : Smart Print & Stationer Sdn.Bhd.
Michel Dreyfus et al. 2000. “ Liberation nationale et communisme en Asie du Sud-est” [National liberation and communism in Southeast Asia ], dalam Le siècle des communisms [ The century of communisms]. Paris : Ed.de I’Atelier.
Mazuy R. 2002. Croire plutot que voir ? Voyages en Russie sovietique ( 1919-1939) [ Believing instead of seeing ? Travels in Soviet Russia].Paris : Odile Jacob.
Nguyen The Anh. 1999. “Trade Relations Between Vietnam and the Countries of the Southern Seas in the First Half of the 19th Century” dalam Nguyen The Anh dan
Yoshiaki Ishizawa (eds) Trade and Navigation in Southeast Asia (14th – 19th centuries). Paris : L’Harmmattan
Nguyen The Anh. 2002. Hoa Kieu Va Su Dinh Dan Tai Vung Dong Bang Song Cuu Long (Orang Cina di Dataran Mekong) dalam Nghien Cuu Hue. Tap Bon, Trung Tam Nghien Cuu Huu.
Nguyen Cam Thuy. 2000. Dinh Cu Cua Nguoi Hoa Tren Dat Nam Bo (Tu The Ky XVII Den Nam 1945) (Petempatan Orang Cina di Selatan Vietnam dari Abad ke-17 hingga Tahun 1945). Ha Noi : Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi.
Nguyen Van Thai dan Nguyen Van Mung. 1958. A Short History of Viet Nam. Saigon : The Times Publishing Company.
Nguyen Do and Paul Hoover. 2010. Beyond the Court Gate : Selected Poems of Nguyen Trai. Canada : Counterpath Press.
Nguyen Khac Vien. 2007. Vietnam A Long History. Vietnam : The Gioi Publishers Hanoi
Nguyen Khac Vien, “ Confucianisme et Marxisme,” dalam Jean Chesneaux. 1971. Tradition et revolution en Vietnam. vol 3 of histoire contemporaine de la Chine. 4 vols. Paris : Hatier.
Nicolas Werth 5th (ed) . 2001. Histoire de I’Union sovietique [ History of the Soviet Union]. Paris: PUF
Nguyen Do and Paul Hoover. 2010. Beyond the Court Gate : Selected Poems of Nguyen Trai. Canada : Counterpath Press.
Nguyen Dac Xuan, 1999. Bac Ho thoi thanh nien o Hue , Ho Chi Minh City : Tre Nick Ray . 2005. Vietnam. China : Lonely Planet.
Olsson J. 2016. Subversion in Institutional Change and Stability : A Neglected Mechanism. London : Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
Pike D. 1986. History of the communist party of Vietnam. Hanoi : Foreign Languages Publishing House
Patti A. 1980. Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America’s Albatross. Berkeley dan Los Angeles : University of California Press.
Porter ( ed.),. 1979. Vietnam : the Definitive Documentation of Human Decisions, vol I . New York : Coleman Enterprises
Parsons H. Union of Poetry and Politics : A tribute to Viet Nam’s National Hero Nguyen Trai.(t.t.p): (t.n.p)
Phung The Tai. 2001. Bac Ho nhung ky niem khong quen [ Uncle Ho, unforgettable memories]. Hanoi : Nha xuat ban quan doi nhan zan ( NXB QDNZ).
Phan Ngoc Lien, 1973. Nghien cuu Lich su [ Kajian bersejarah ]149.Vietnam : Vien su Hoc
Rahardjo S. 2017. 3 Kitab undang-undang hukum, KUHper, KUHP, KUHAP berserta penjelasannya. Jakarta : Penerbit Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Sophie Quinn-Judge. 2003. Ho Chi Minh : The Missing Years 1919-1941. United Kingdom: Horizon Books Pte Ltd.
Smedley A( ed). 1969. La Longue Marche : Memoires du marechal Zhu De ( The Long March : memoirs of General Zhu De ) 2 vols. Paris : Presses de I’Imprimerie Nationale
Stephane Courtois and Jean-Louis Panne ( eds). 2000. “ La Grande Terreur” [ the great terror] dalam Livre noir du communism [The black book of communism] Paris Laffont.
Sokolov, A.A. 1993. “ Psevdonimyi Ho Shi Mina kak opyt izucheniya politicheskoi biografii ” [The pseudonyms of Ho Chi Minh as an experience in the study of political biography ], dalam Traditsionnyi Vietnam: Sbornik Statei [traditional Vietnam : a collection of articles ], vol 2. Moscow : Vietnamese Center,
Simon Elliot & Jonathan Rose. 2009. A Companion to the history of the book. Singapore: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Tonneson S. 1991. The Vietnamese Revolution Chi Minh, and de Gaulle in a World at war. London : Sage Publications.
T.Lan. 1976. Vua di duong, vua ke chuyen [ berjalan dan bercakap]. Hanoi : Su that.
Tran Khanh. 1993. The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Tran Dan Tien. 1948. Nhung mau chuyen ve cuoc doi hoat dong cua Ho Chu tich [ Glimpses of the Life of Ho Chi Minh : President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ]. Hanoi.
TN. 1977. Ho Chi Minh : Selected Writings volume 2 terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggeris . Hanoi : Foreign Languages Press
Tran Dan Tien. 1960. Nhung Mao Chuyen ve Doi Hoat Dong cua Ho Chu Tich [ Sekilas kehidupan Ho Chi Minh ]. Hanoi : Foreign Languages Press.
Tran Ngoc Danh. 1949. Biography of President Ho Chi Minh. Perancis : Union of Viet Kieu.
Truong Chinh, President Ho Chi Minh : Beloved Leader of the Vietnamese People ( Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1966 )
Uong nuoc nho nguon dan Dau nguon ( The Spring). Hasil pengumpulan maklumat oleh beberapa penulis. Hanoi : Van Hoc.
Vinh Sinh , ed. 1988. Phan Boi Chau and the Dong Du Movement. New Haven : Yale Center for International and Area Studies.
Vo Nguyen Giap. 1977. Nhung chang duong lich su ( Tahap-tahap sejarah). Hanoi : Van Hoc.
Vera Vichniakova-Akimova. t.t. Chinese Revolution in two years (1925-1927) Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press
Valette J. 1993. Indochine 1940-1945 : Francais contre Japonais [Indochina 1940- 1945: France against Japan ]. Paris :Sedes
Wolikow (ed.). 2001. Komintern : I’histoire et les homes. Dictionnaire biographique de I’Internationale communiste [Comintern : History and men. Biographical dictionary of the Communist International]. Paris : Les Editions de I’Atelier.
William. J. Duiker , The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900- 1941 ( Ithaca. N.Y : Cornell University Press, 1976 )
Wang Fanxi. 1987. Memoires d’un revolutionnaire chinois [ Sejarah revolusi China]. Montreuil : Ed.La Breche
William J.Duiker. 2000. Ho Chi Minh : A Life . United States : Library of Congress Hyperion.
Wm.C.Hannas. 1997. Asia Orthographic Dilemma. United States : University of Hawai’i Press.
Xinzhong Yao.2000. An Introduction To Confucianism. United Kingdom: University Press Cambridge.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |