UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor orientasi strategik,
kepimpinan transformasional dan sumber organisasi dengan prestasi aktiviti ekonomi
masjid. Pengaruh faktor persekitaran organisasi sebagai pemboleh ubah pengantara
turut diuji. Kerangka kerja kajian ini dibina berasaskan Teori Kontingensi yang
diintegrasikan bersama Teori Resource Based View (RBV), Prinsip Pembangunan
Ekonomi Islam dan Teori Kepimpinan Transformasional. Kajian kuantitatif ini
menggunakan soal selidik yang telah dijawab oleh 134 orang wakil jawatankuasa kariah
dari lima daerah di negeri Selangor. Data-data telah dikumpulkan berdasarkan kaedah
persampelan kawasan (area sampling). Statistik deskriptif dan inferens iaitu Partial
Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk
menganalisis objektif kajian. Keputusan ujian hipotesis menunjukkan pemboleh ubah
orientasi strategik dan sumber organisasi berhubung secara signifikan dengan prestasi
bukan kewangan dengan nilai beta dan aras keertian masing-masing adalah β = 0.657,
p < 0.05 dan β = 0.164, p < 0.05. Dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan pengaruh
signifikan antara faktor persekitaran lokasi masjid dengan prestasi kewangan (β =
0.317, p < 0.05). Penemuan itu menyokong saranan Teori Kontingensi dan Teori RBV
yang menjelaskan bahawa pencapaian prestasi aktiviti ekonomi masjid dipengaruhi
secara signifikan oleh kesepadanan antara faktor orientasi strategik, pelaburan sumbersumber
masjid dan persekitaran lokasi masjid. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan
pemerkasaan aktiviti ekonomi masjid boleh diperkukuhkan melalui amalan strategik
organisasi. Oleh itu, kajian ini mencadangkan Model Pemerkasaan Ekonomi Masjid
(MPEM) sebagai model pengukuhan aktiviti ekonomi masjid. Perlaksanaan aktiviti
ekonomi masjid perlu dijalankan dengan kerangka pengurusan pendapatan,
perbelanjaan dan pelaburan masjid. Selaras itu, MPEM sesuai dijadikan rangka
tindakan para pentadbir masjid untuk memperkasa ekonomi masjid. |
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