UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina Instrumen Pentaksiran Murid Berkeperluan Khas (IPMBK)
berdasarkan permainan kategori serangan dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Tingkatan
Dua. Asas pembinaan IP-MBK berdasarkan model Kitaran PDCA iaitu plan, do, check dan
act. Reka bentuk kajian kes sekali dijalankan di 11 buah sekolah menengah yang
menawarkan Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi di daerah Kinta Utara, Perak. Sampel
kajian seramai 17 orang guru Pendidikan Jasmani dan 65 orang murid berkeperluan khas
dipilih melalui persampelan rawak bertujuan. Nilai kesahan panel pakar, kebolehpercayaan
instrumen, objektiviti antara penguji serta kebolehpercayaan item soal selidik adalah pada
tahap tinggi dan amat baik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan min, sisihan
piawai dan peratusan. Analisis menggunakan Ujian-t menunjukkan tidak terdapat
perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian tahap penguasaan murid mengikut kategori
sekolah dan jantina. Keputusan ANOVA sehala menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan yang
signifikan pencapaian tahap penguasaan murid bagi permainan bola baling dan ragbi
sentuh mengikut jenis kurang upaya. Berdasarkan ANOVA dua hala, tiada kesan utama
dan kesan interaksi terhadap jenis kurang upaya dan jantina bagi permainan bola baling
dan ragbi sentuh. Analisis korelasi menggunakan kaedah Pearson Product Moment pula
menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara pencapaian tahap
penguasaan murid dalam permainan kategori serangan dan jenis kurang upaya (autisme,
kurang upaya intelektual, lembam dan disleksia). Instrumen Pentaksiran Murid
Berkeperluan Khas sesuai digunakan untuk mentaksir pencapaian tahap penguasaan murid
bagi permainan kategori serangan. Penggunaan IP-MBK sebagai instrumen pentaksiran
alternatif dapat melahirkan murid yang cergas, sihat, berkemahiran dan berpengetahuan,
mampu bersosialisasi serta mengamalkan gaya hidup sihat. |
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