UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The main objective of this study was to examine the determinants predicting substance
use among early adolescents in Malaysia. The predictors were social supports (received
from family, peer and school) and psychological factors (resilience and depression).
This study used secondary data from the National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) obtained
from 2177 secondary school students aged 13 to 14. Data were collected from six main
zones in Malaysia, which were north (Pulau Pinang and Kedah), middle (Selangor and
Kuala Lumpur), south (Johor), east (Kelantan), Sabah and Sarawak. The instruments
used in this study were Adolescent Concern Evaluation, Resiliency Scale and Substance
Use Questionnaire. The data was analysed using binomial logistic regression analysis
with an alpha level of .05. Findings showed that the significant predictors to substance
use activity were social support received from school (β = -.82, Wald = .10, p = .00),
resilience (β = -.60, Wald = .13, p = .00) and social support received from family
(β = -.55, Wald = .13, p = .00). Thus, the obtained results revealed that a high level of
resilience, social support received from school and family reduces adolescents' chances
of getting involved in substance use activity. Findings from this study highlighted the
importance of resilience, social support received from family and school as the
protective factors against the involvement in substance use activity. Thus, it can be used
to assist school management in developing suitable prevention or intervention programs
to enhance adolescents' resilience in solving their behavioural problems. Future studies
may investigate the influence of other factors in predicting adolescents' involvement in
substance use, such as neighbourhood disadvantage, low academic achievement,
anxiety and low self-esteem. |
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