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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti sejarah pendidikan vernakular Cina pada zaman
kolonial British di negeri Perak dari tahun 1900 sehingga 1941. Kajian ini merupakan
kajian sejarah yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui
kaedah analisis dokumen dan manuskrip. Sumber primer dan sekunder digunakan secara
ekstensif. Antara sumber primer yang digunakan termasuklah rekod dan fail-fail kolonial
British, Laporan Tahunan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu, Perak Gazette, fail-fail
Pejabat Tanah Jajahan British, laporan tahunan dan fail-fail kerajaan kolonial British di
Perak. Penggunaan sumber sekunder turut menguatkan hujah yang disampaikan dalam
kajian ini termasuklah dalam bentuk buku, artikel, kertas kerja seminar, tesis, koleksi
keratan akhbar dan majalah sekolah-sekolah Cina di negeri Perak. Dapatan kajian ini
menunjukkan bahawa kerajaan kolonial British telah menarik ramai kemasukan orang
Cina ke negeri Perak terlibat dalam kegiatan dan aktiviti perlombongan. Fokus dan
perbincangan ditumpukan kepada sejarah latar belakang masyarakat Cina di negeri Perak
dan pembangunan pendidikan vernakular Cina zaman kolonial British di negeri Perak.
Kajian ini juga menunjukkan kerajaan kolonial British melaksanakan dasar campur tangan
terhadap pendidikan vernakular Cina zaman kolonial British di negeri Perak dengan
melaksanakan Ordinan Pendaftaran Sekolah 1920. Secara kesimpulannya, kajian ini
menunjukkan bahawa orang-orang Cina di bawah pentadbiran kolonial British bergiat
aktif dalam memperjuangkan pendidikan vernakular Cina zaman sehingga tahun 1941.
Implikasi kajian amat penting dalam membuktikan bahawa penglibatan komuniti Cina di
negeri Perak telah memberi sumbangan yang besar dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran
pendidikan vernakular Cina walaupun tanpa bantuan kewangan daripada pihak kerajaan
kolonial British di negeri Perak pada era kolonial tersebut. |
References |
SUMBER PRIMER
Rekod Rasmi - Pejabat Tanah Jajahan British (Colonial Office Records)
[ANM]
CO 371/27/51 : Attempts by the Chinese Government to control Chnese school in Malaya
CO 420/1-06 : Supplements To the Perak Government Gazette– 30 June,1905
CO 439/2 : Federated Malay Stated, Perak Administration Report 1923. CO 717/53/14 : Education Policy in Malaya
CO 717/62/4 : Education Policy
CO 717/64/9 : Education Policy, Malayan Union, Singapore 1947
CO 717/69/9 : Education Policy
Co 717/72/4 : Annual Report of education 1929
CO 717/74 : Chinese Vernacular Education in Malaya CO 717/74/4 : Chinese Vernacular Education in Malaya CO 717/79/8 : Chinese Vernacular in Malaya.
CO 717/119/1 : Federal Malay States Annual Report of the Education Department for the year 1935 – Educational Policy-Fenn Wu Report
CO 1022/150 : Communist Activities in School Malaysia
CO 1030/309 : Federated Malay States, Annual Report of the Educational Department For The Year 1935.
Terbitan Kerajaan
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1901.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1910.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1911.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1913.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1927.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1928.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1929.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1930.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1931.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1932.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1933.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1934.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1935.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1936.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1937.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1938.
Annual Reports of Colonies Federated Malay States, 1939.
Report of Education in the Federated Malay States 1901.
Supplements to The Perak Government, Gazete, 1904.
Supplements to The Perak Government, Gazete, 1905.
Supplements to The Perak Government, Gazete, 1906.
Supplements to The Perak Government, Gazete, 1907.
Supplements to The Perak Government, Gazete, 1908.
Board of Education, (1905), Jilid 14, Cetakan Ketiga Cmd. 2739, London, H.M.S.O 1905. Perak Annual Report. (1888).
Rekod Fail Arkid Negara dan Daerah [ANM dan cawangan-cawangannya]
Perak
Land Office, 1934-1936.
Pejabat Daerah Sitiawan, 1914-1926.
Pejabat Tanah Batu Gajah, 1930-1962.
Letter Appointing W.E. Maxwell To Be A Member Of Perak State Council, 1878.
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