UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :BF Psychology
ISSN :2222-6990
Main Author :Nur Haziyanti Mohamad Khalid
Additional Authors :Nelfianty Mohd Rasyid
Yusop Ahmad
Title :Resilience in sports: a qualitative discussion on risk factors and protective factors among performance development (Pd) athletes
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Athletes who reach a developed performance level, faced various challenges and difficulties, but they are still able to remain resilient. This study was conducted to explore the aspects of resilience among athletes within Performance Development (PD) category. Focused group discussions using semi-structured interview based on Multilevel Classification System for Sport Psychology (MCS-SP) model were conducted on 20 Perak state athletes who were undergoing Malaysia Sports Game 2021 (SUKMA) preparation program. The results of the study found five themes related to risk factors faced by athletes in maintaining developing performance such as performance, change, behavior, psychology and interpersonal issues. The study suggested that acceptance and commitment as part of psychological protective factors that help athletes maintain resilience. The study also produced a model of resilience among PD athletes which can be used as a reference in sports training programs. Keywords: Resilience, Multilevel Classification System for Sport Psychology (MCS-SP), Performance Development (PD), Risk Factor, Protective Factor

References

Burrows, D., & Kendall, S. (1997). Focus groups: What are they and how can they be used in nursing and health care research? Social Sciences in Health, 3, 244–253.

Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behavior Research and Therapy, 44, 585-599.

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press

Fern, E. F. (1982). The use of focus groups for idea generation: The effects of group size, acquaintanceship and moderation on response quantity and quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 1–13.

Fletcher, D., & Hanton, S. (2003). Sources of organizational stress in elite sports performers. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 175-195

Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2012). A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 669-678.

Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts and theory. European Psychologist, 18, 12-23.

Galli, N., & Vealey, R. S. (2008). “Bouncing back” from adversity: Athletes’ experiences of resilience. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 316-335.

Gardner, F. L., Wolanin, A. T., Moore, Z. E. (2005). Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) based performance enhancement for Division I athletes: A preliminary investigation. Manuscript submitted for publication

Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. (2006). Clinical sport psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Gilligan, R. (2004). Promoting resilience in child and family social work: Issues for social work practice, education and policy. Social Work Education, 23(1), 93-104.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter

Gucciardi, D., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory (CMTI). Journal of Sports Science, 27, 1293–1310.

Hayward, C., Simpson, L., & Wood, L. (2004). Still left out in the cold: Problematizing participatory research and development. Sociologia Ruralize, 44, 95–108

Hill, Y., Den Hartigh, R. J. R., Meijer, R. R., De Jonge, P., & Van Yperen, N. W. (2018). Resilience in sports from a dynamical perspective. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(4), 333–341

Hosseinia, S., A., S. A., & Besharata, M. A. (2010). Relation of resilience whit sport achievement and mental health in a sample of athletes. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 633–638

Howe, A., Smajdor, A., & Stokl, A. (2012). Towards an understanding of resilience and its relevance to medical training. Medical Education, 46, 349-356.

Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

Leipold, B., & Greve, W. (2009). Resilience: A conceptual bridge between coping and development. European Psychologist, 14, 40–50.

Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.

Machida, M., Irwin, B., & Feltz, D. (2013). Resilience in competitive athletes with spinal cord injury: The role of sport participation. Qualitative Health Research, 23(1), 1054-1065.

MacNamara, A., Button, A., & Collins, D. (2010a). The role of psychological characteristics in facilitating the pathway to elite performance. Part 1: Identifying mental skills and behaviors. The Sport Psychologist, 24, 52-73

McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, M. A., Thompson, A. I., Han, S., & Chad, T. (1997). Families under stress: What makes them resilient. AAFCS Commemorative Lecture.

McKay, J., Niven, A. G., Lavallee, D., & White, A. (2008). Sources of strain among UK elite athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 143–163.

Mellalieu, S., Shearer, D., & Shearer, C. (2013). A Preliminary Survey of Interpersonal Conflict at Major Games and Championships. Sport Psychologist, 27. 120-129.

Mendes de Almeida, P. F. (1980). A review of group discussion methodology. European Research, 8, 114–120.

Mills, A., Butt, J., Maynard, I., & Harwood, C. (2014). Toward an Understanding of Optimal Development Environments Within Elite English Soccer Academies. Sport Psychologist, 28. 137-

Khalid, M. N. H., Rasyid, M. N., & Abdul Razak, N. (2019). Pembinaan modul latihan Mindfulness Acceptance Commitment-Physical (MAC-P) untuk daya tahan aerobik. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 8(1), 67-81

Khalid, M. N. H. (2008). Profil Resilien Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Jurusan Sains Sukan. DAPENA (09-09-53-06), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Khalid, M. N. H., Isa, M. N., & Fadhil, M. (2018). Mental skill assessment towards excellent achievement among MSSM 2018 Perak Ten-Pin bowling athletes. Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani 7 (2), 42-52

Morgan, D. L. (1988). Focus group as qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

Mummery, W. K., Schofield, G., & Perry, C. (2004). Bouncing back: the role of coping style, social support and self-concept in resilience of sport performance. Athletic Insight, 6, 1e18.

Papathomas, A., & Lavallee, D. (2012). Eating disorders in sport: A call for methodological diversity. Revista Psicologia Del Deporte, 21.

Parker, A., & Tritter, J. (2006). Focus group method and methodology: Current practice and recent debate. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 29, 23–37.

Podlog, L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of competitive athletes' return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18(1), 44–68

Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience: Causal pathways and social ecology. In M. Ungar (Ed.), The social ecology of resilience: A handbook of theory and practice (pp. 33–42). New York, NY: Springer

Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers: A review of stressors and protective factors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32, 1419-1434

Stewart, D. W., Shamdasani, P. N., & Rook, D. W. (2007). Focus groups: Theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218-235.

Westphal, M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth and resilience to trauma: Different sides of the same coin or different coins? Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 417–427

Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21, 152–169

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)