Al-Arqam: pioneer of nasyid art in Malaysia, 1975-1997

Ishak Saat

QR Code Link :
Type :	article
Subject :	M Music
ISSN :	2222-6990
Main Author :	Ishak Saat
Additional Authors :	Rahman Arifai
Title :	Al-Arqam: pioneer of nasyid art in Malaysia, 1975-1997

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2021
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :	Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

The purpose of this research is to discover Al-Arqam accomplishments as a pioneer of nasyid in Malaysia starting from 1975 until 1997. Increasing awareness in practicing Islam as the way of life gave Al-Arqam the opportunity to establish the first nasyid group named Nada Murni. The appearance of this nasyid group has become one of the initiatives for the people to enjoy entertainment in accordance to Islamic values and principles. This research implemented qualitative approach by analysing primary and secondary source gained from Malaysian National Archives and the library. The findings suggested that Al-Arqam was the first local group to introduce nasyid as an entertainment in Malaysia and their approach developed interest and awareness about Islam into the Malay society. Consequently, Al-Arqam started to commercialise their group as one of their socioeconomic activity by establishing music production company under the surveillance of Al-Arqam department of culture. Besides, the government also played their role to support nasyid as an entertainment by using the mass media platforms such as Rancangan Televisyen Malaysia (RTM), radio dan organising nasyid competition. Unfortunately, nasyid entertainment in Malaysia reached its dispirited momentum when Al-Arqam was banned by the authorities, somehow gained their momentum back by establishing contemporary nasyid group and culture. Therefore, this research is conducted to ascertain the ingenuity of Al- Arqam in pioneering nasyid culture by establishing their very own nasyid group into the world of entertainment in Malaysia. Keywords: Al-Arqam, Nasyid, Nada Murni, Raihan, Rabbani

References

Abdullah, A. R. (1992). Gerakan Islam Tradisional di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Kintan Sdn. Bhd.

Abdullah, A. R. (1992). Gerakan Islam Tradisional di Malaysia: Sejarah dan Pemikiran Jamaat Tabligh dan Darul Arqam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Kintan Sdn. Bhd.

Abdullah, A. R. (1997). Pemikiran Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah dan Aliran. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Ahmad, A. S. (1990). Kesenian Adat, Kepercayaan dan Petua. Associate Educational Distributors.

Bakar, M. A. (1983). Peranan Al-Arqam Dalam Media Massa. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Al- Arqam.

Ghani, Z. A. (2006). Budaya Popular Islam: Munculnya Kumpulan Nasyid di Malaysia. Ulum Islamiyyah.

Hatim, A. S. A. (2020). Nasyid Sebagai Wasilah Dakwah dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kontemporari. Selangor: Penerbit KUIS.

Herman, M. R. (2015, Mac 2). Sejarah Nada Murni. ummahofmuhammad.wordpress.com, 29- 56.

Ibrahim, M. A. (2008, November 18). Malaysia Kini Online.

Muhammad, A. (1985). Matlamat Perjuangan Menurut Islam. Penerangan Al- Arqam. Kuala Lumpur, 69-89.

Muhammad, S. (2009). Peranan Teknik Vokal dalam Persembahan Nasyid Kontemporari. Disertasi Ijazah Sarjana UPSI, 87-138.

Pengisytiharan Fatwa Mengenai Al-Arqam. (1994). Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 90-156.

Seng, A. W. (1997). Gerakan Sosio-Agama di Malaysia: Kajian Kes Ke Atas Pertubuhan Al- Arqam. Thesis M.A Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 56-74

Syahrul, S. A. (2004). Nasyid Menurut Perspektif Imam al-Ghazali dan Kumpulan Raihan. Disertasi Sarjana Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM Bangi, 56- 101.

Yulika, F. (2016). Jejak Seni Dalam Sejarah Islam, Institusi Seni Indonesia, 102- 145.

Yusof, F. M. (2005). Keberkesanan Pelaksanaan Fatwa dalam Menangani Aliran-aliran Kepercayaan di Malaysia: Kajian Kes Terhadap Al- Arqam dan Ahmadiyah Qadiani. Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Universiti Malaya, 98-178.

Zain, F. M. (2006). Dari Padang Pasir Kepada Pop Kontemporari: Akar Umbi Nasyid di Malaysia. Seminar Serantau Dakwah dan Kesenian, Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan Fakulti Pengajian Islam UKM, 109-157.

Zaroum, A. H. M. A. (2018). Kreativiti Dalam Hiburan Islam: Kajian Kes Kumpulan Nasyid (Rabbani, Raihan dan Hijjaz). Journal of Islam in Asia, 15(2), 10-19.

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page