|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| This study aims to analyze food expenditure among the community in Perak. There are three objectives targeted in this study including: 1) identify the level of food expenditure, 2) identify the relationship between demographic factors with food expenditure and 3) analyze the factors influencing food expenditure. This quantitative study used a set of questionnaire as an instrument to obtain the necessary information. A total of 206 respondents were involved in this study through snowball sampling. All selected respondents were heads of families living in the state of Perak. Descriptive analysis showed that the mean food expenditure was RM1,301.89. In addition, the findings of the study also showed that there was significant relationship between age and education with food expenditure. The significance value was 0.05, multiple regression analysis showed that consciousness, personal and religious factors were significantly positive while social factors were significantly negative. Media was found as the only factor that was not significant. In conclusion, food spending in the state of Perak is high and this situation is driven by many factors. This included the supply of food at affordable prices, the function of the authorities to promote food, high supply of ready and unfinished food and so on. The implications of the study have highlighted the importance of expenditure planning especially to every head of the family. This is important to ensure that the residents in Perak have sufficient knowledge on the selection of good healthy foods.
Keywords: Food, Expenditures, Prices, Perak. |
| References |
Ab Rahman, N. H., & Wahid, H. (2016). Pola perbelanjaan makanan asasi golongan miskin: kajian di Negeri Selangor. Prosiding Seminar Pengajian Islam (SEPIS) 2016, 128–136. http://www.ukm.my/hairun/kertas%20kerja/sefis%202016%20haslina.pdf Abd Razak, S. M. (2014). Faktor dan implikasi tiada jaminan kedapatan makanan dalam kalangan mahasiswa yang menerima bantuan kewangan di institusi pengajian tinggi awam (IPTA). Masters Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39726/1/FEM%202014%206%20edit.pdf Abd. Talib, R., Lim, S. H., Fakhrurazi, H., Buhari, S. S., & Poh, B. K. (2013). Penilaian media bercetak untuk pendidikan pemakanan kanak-kanak berlebihan berat badan dan obes. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 11(2), 55–62. http://ejournal.ukm.my/jskm/article/view/5337 Abdul Karim, N. A.-H., Rambeli@Ramli, N., Hashim, A., Hashim, E., & Mohd Kornine, N. H. (2017). Analisis perbelanjaan asas bulanan penjawat awam di Daerah Larut Matang dan Selama, Negeri Perak. Management Research Journal, 7(1), 125–138. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/MRJ/article/view/1402/1011 Abdullah, M. A., & Ali, N. (2011). Amalan pemakanan dalam kalangan pelajar universiti dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 14, 59–68. Abdullah, R. (2018). HRPB bantu pesakit atasi masalah obesiti. Utusan Online. http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/wilayah/perak/hrpb-bantu-pesakit-atasi-masalah-obesiti-1.782357 Agresti A. (1990). Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. Ahmad, I. (2018). Pesakit obesiti meningkat. Sinar Harian. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/perak/pesakit-obesiti-meningkat-1.818779 Ang, K. H. (2016). Pengenalan rangkakerja metodologi dalam kajian penyelidikan: satu kajian kes. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v1i4.30 Azeman, A. R., Mohd Raduan, N. F., & Othman, N. F. (2016). Pemilihan makanan di kalangan pelajar Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka: satu tinjauan. Jurnal Hospitaliti Dan Jaringan, 1, 71–80. https://journal.kuim.edu.my/index.php/JHN/article/view/342/292 Baskerville, P. (2011). What are expenses in accounting? Saylor Academy. https://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/BUS103-EXPENSES.pdf Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2005). Quantitative data Analysis with SPSS 12 and 13: A guide for social scientists. Psychology Press. Chan, Y. T., Safii, N. S., & Chan, W. L. (2017). Pengaruh sosial dan multimedia terhadap pilihan snek kegemaran atlet ketahanan. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 15(2), 145–151. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bda9/2afdaf5925042d1c6277fd7f8f91a1c74519.pdf Che Soh, N. (2018). Obesiti di Malaysia meningkat. Utusan Online. https://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/forum/obesiti-di-malaysia-meningkat-1.669069 Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan: Kaedah penyelidikan. Mcgraw-Hill Education. Chua, Y. P. (2013). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 3: Asas statistik penyelidikan: Analisis. McGraw-Hill (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Cliff, N. (1987). Analyzing multivariate data. Harcourt College Pub. Dodge, Y. (2008). The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics. Springer Science + Business Media. Endut, W., Ahmad, F., & Asri, M. N. (2007). Gelagat permintaan pengguna terhadap makanan luar: kajian kes di Ipoh, Klang dan Seremban. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 10(1), 85–97. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288592487_Gelagat_Permintaan_Pengguna_Terhadap_Makanan_Luar_Kajian_Kes_di_Ipoh_Klang_Fan_Seremban Everitt, B. S., Skrondal, A. (2010). The Cambridge dictionary of statistics, Cambridge University Press. Fatimah. (2017). Semua pihak perlu jaya matlamat kempen mencegah obesiti. Utusan Borneo Online. https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/03/16/semua-pihak-perlu-jaya-matlamat-kempen-mencegah-obesiti Gillham, B. (2000). Developing a Questionnaire (Real World Research) (1st ed.). Continuum, Paston PrePres Ltd. Hamzah, A. (2010). Kaedah kualitatif dalam penyelidikan sosiobudaya. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 6(1), 1–10. http://www.myjurnal.my/filebank/published_article/14276/Article1JPMM2004.pdf Hussain, N. (2015). Sekuriti makanan dan pemakanan dalam kalangan pelajar di institusi pengajian tinggi sekitar Kota Kinabalu. Thesis Ijazah Sarjana Muda. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. http://eprints.ums.edu.my/14669/ Ibrahim, M. F. (2020). Perbandingan agihan zakat sebagai alat kewangan sosial islam bagi membantu golongan Al-Gharimin oleh Lzs dan Baitulmal Maiwp. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 3(2), 197–209. https://ijiefer.kuis.edu.my/ircief/article/view/38 Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2017). Laporan penyiasatan perbelanjaan isi rumah 2016. https://www.dosm.gov.my Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Laporan penyiasatan perbelanjaan isi rumah 2019. https://www.dosm.gov.my Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2015). Non-communicable diseases, risk factors and other health problems (MOH/S/IKU/52.15(RR)). https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/nhmsreport2015vol2.pdf Kwame Sundaram, J., Tan, Z. G., & Khalidi, J. R. (2019). Achieving food security for all malaysians. Khazanah Research Institute, 7–67.http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/Discussion Law, L. S. (2013). Factors associated with body weight status among 15-17 year old school-going adolescents In Sibu, Malaysia. Masters Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38651 Lim, W. Y. (2013). Pengaruh saiz hidangan dan pengambilan tenaga daripada makanan terhadap rasa kekenyangan di kalangan pelajar sekolah sains makanan dan pemakanan. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. http://eprints.ums.edu.my/9852/ Lindstrom, D. (2010). Schaum’s easy outline of statistics. McGraw-Hill Education. Muhammad, F., Abdul Razak, A., Hussin, M. Y., & Abdul Hadi, F. S. (2015). Kehidupan kelas menengah Malaysia: Satu kajian kes mengenai corak perbelanjaan guru dalam pemilikan aset dan pelaburan kewangan. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(11), 1–13. http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/article/view/18895 Noorazam, N. (2016). Masih ramai rakyat Malaysia terbeban dengan kos harga makanan tinggi. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-bisnes/masih-ramai-rakyat-malaysia-terbeban-dengan-kos-harga-makanan-tinggi-115437?amp=1 Harun, R. K. W. (2015). Pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, amalan dalam pemakanan dan aktiviti fizikal terhadap status kesihatan guru pelatih IPGM. Post-Doctoral Thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. http://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19753 Saleh, N. (2013). kesedaran terhadap amalan pemakanan seimbang dalam kalangan pelajar politeknik Merlimau, Melaka: Satu tinjauan. Masters Thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/5351/
|
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |