UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Malaysia is committed to intensifying digital services to satisfy the demands and needs of today’s society. The Jalinan Digital Negara (JENDELA) (2020-2022) was launched to concentrate on home learning needs by expanding broadband access with more reliable internet coverage as one of the national agendas. Google Classroom is one of the learning management system applications that are the top choice employed in Malaysia. The application enables communication and discussion facilities to facilitate students to perform collaborative learning. Earlier collaborative learning researchers have often examined its influence on academic achievement. Nevertheless, it leaves the question of to which extent Google Classroom’s collaborative learning approach impacts economics students’ self-efficacy. This research intended to test the effect of Google Classroom-assisted learning on the self-efficacy of economics students. This quasi-experimental study employed pre-questionnaires and post-questionnaires instruments to collect data on 207 Form Six economics students through random cluster sampling. Descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, and mean) and ANOVA inference were performed after data were collected and coded. The results validated that the experimental group of students exposed to the collaborative approach (GCDK) presented better self-efficacy on economic learning than those not exposed to the collaborative approach (GCTK and KPK). It is recommended that future researchers attend further studies to recognise the relationship between the variables of self-efficacy and student achievement in the Google Classroom-assisted learning environment. In addition, the researchers performed Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analysis to acknowledge possible bias items based on demographic factors. This study motivates teachers to consider the implementation of this learning approach in enhancing student effectiveness. Besides, policymakers should concentrate on the readiness of teachers and students to regard the digital learning environment as a new norm in today’s life.
Keywords: Google Classroom, Self-Efficacy, Collaborative Learning, Economics Education. |
References |
Adefila, A., Opie, J., Ball, S., & Bluteau, P. (2020). Students’ engagement and learning experiences using virtual patient simulation in a computer supported collaborative learning environment. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2018.1541188 Alexiou, A., & Paraskeva, F. (2020). Being a student in the social media era: Exploring educational affordances of an ePortfolio for managing academic performance. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology. Alkhasawnh, S., & Alqahtani, M. A. M. (2019). Fostering students’ self-regulated learning through using a learning management system to enhance academic outcomes at the University of Bisha. TEM Journal, 8(2), 662–669. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-47 Almoeather, R. (2020). Effectiveness of blackboard and Edmodo in self-regulated learning and educational satisfaction. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(2), 126–140. https://doi.org/10.17718/TOJDE.728140 Alqurashi, E. (2019). Predicting student satisfaction and perceived learning within online learning environments. Distance Education, 40(1), 133-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553562 Anders, A. D. (2018). Networked learning with professionals boosts students ’ self-efficacy for social networking and professional development. Computers & Education, 127, 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.009 Ansari, J. A. N., & Khan, N. A. (2020). Exploring the role of social media in collaborative learning the new domain of learning. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00118-7 Arsaythamby, V., & Julinamary, P. (2015). Students’ perception on difficulties of symbols, graphs and problem solving in economic. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177, 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.401 Arsaythamby, V., & Ruzlan, M. A. (2015). Pre university students proficiency in symbols, graphs and problem-solving and their economic achievement. Review of European Studies, 7(11). Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. Bandura, A. (2010). Self-efficacy. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0836 Barkley, E. F., Cross, K. P., & Major, C. H. (2005). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons. Butola, L. K. (2021). E-learning- A new trend of learning in 21st century during covid-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(1). Chang, B. (2018). Active knowledge sharing in online group work. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 30(3), 41–59.https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20222 Chang, B., & Kang, H. (2016). Challenges facing group work online. Distance Education, 37(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1154781 Sing, C., Liang, J. C., Tsai, C. C., & Dong, Y. (2019). Surveying and modelling China high school students’ experience of and preferences for twenty-first-century learning and their academic and knowledge creation efficacy. Educational Studies, 46(6), 658–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1627662 Chou, P. N., & Chen, H. H. (2008). Engagement in online collaborative learning: A case study using a web 2.0 tool. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 4(4), 574-582. Chyr, W., Shen, P., Chiang, Y., Lin, J., & Tsai, C. (2017). Exploring the effects of online academic help-seeking and flipped learning on improving students’ learning. International Forum of Educational Technology & Society, 20(3), 11–23. Daly, J. A., & Thompson, C. M. (2017). Persuasive self-efficacy: Dispositional and situational correlates. Communication Research Reports, 34(3), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2017.1297224 Daniel, S. R., & Jordan, M. E. (2017). Effects of a heedful interrelating intervention on collaborative teams. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417715201 Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791 Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Laporan penyiasatan penggunaan dan capaian ICT individu dan isi rumah, Malaysia 2020. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/5_Gallery/2_Media/4_Stats%40media/4-Press_Statement/2021/20210412-Kenyataan_Media-Penggunaan_dan_Capaian_ICT_oleh_Individu_dan_Isi_Rumah_2020.pdf Dooley, L., & Bamford, N. (2018). Peer feedback on collaborative learning activities in veterinary education. Veterinary Sciences, 5(4), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci5040090 Du, J., Fan, X., Xu, J., Wang, C., Sun, L., & Liu, F. (2018). Predictors for students’ self-efficacy in online collaborative groupwork. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9631-9 Ghabeli, N., Tajadini, M., & Rad, N. F. (2021). Impact of online setting collaboration through strategy-based instruction on EFL learners’ self-efficacy and oral skills. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, 9(34). Google Trend. (2021). Google Classroom. ttps://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=Google%20classroom&geo=MY Gunawan, Ni, M. Y. S., & Fathoroni. (2020). Variations of models and learning platforms for prospective teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education, 1(2), 61-70. Happ, R., Troitschanskaia, O. Z., & Förster, M. (2018). How prior economic education influences beginning university students’ knowledge of economics. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-018-0066-7 Hopkins, K. D. (1998). Education and psychological measurement and evaluation. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Hornstra, L., Stroet, K., & Weijers, D. (2021). Profiles of teachers’ need-support: How do autonomy support, structure, and involvement cohere and predict motivation and learning outcomes? Teaching and Teacher Education, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103257 Hsieh, Y. C. (2016). A case study of the dynamics of scaffolding among ESL learners and online resources in collaborative learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1273245 Hur, J. W., Shen, Y. W., & Cho, M.-H. (2020). Impact of intercultural online collaboration project for pre-service teachers. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 29(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1716841 Iftakhar, S. (2016). Google Classroom: What works and how? Journal of Education and Social Science, 3, 12–18. Indreswari, H., Nindigraha, N., Prihatmoko, Y., & Qonita, A. A. (2019). Interaction of e-learning: Student self-efficacy in using the learning management system (Sipejar). International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 244–265 Innocenti, S., & Cowan, R. (2019). Self-efficacy beliefs and imitation: A two-armed bandit experiment. European Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.12.009 Jamil, A. (1993). Tinjauan tentang kekangan-kekangan dalam pelaksanaan sains KBSM di sekolah-sekolah menengah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman. [Master Dissertation, National University of Malaysia]. Jin, S. H. (2017). Using visualization to motivate student participation in collaborative online learning environments. Educational Technology and Society, 20(2), 51-62. Jung, I. (2013). Improving online collaborative learning: Strategies to mitigate stress. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.197 Jung, I., Kudo, M., & Choi, S.-K. (2012). Stress in Japanese learners engaged in online collaborative learning in English. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(6), 1016–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01271.x Kader, A. A. (2016). Debilitating and facilitating test anxiety and student motivation and achievement in principles of microeconomics. International Review of Economics Education, 23, 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2016.07.002 Kahu, E., Nelson, K., & Picton, C. (2017). Student interest as a key driver of engagement for first year students. Student Success, 8(2), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v8i2.379 Khalil, Z. M. (2018). EFL students ’ perceptions towards using Google Docs and Google Classroom as online collaborative tools in learning grammar. Applied Linguistics Research Journal, 2(2), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.14744/alrj.2018.47955 King, A., Prior, H., & Waddington-Jones, C. (2019). Exploring teachers’ and pupils’ behaviour in online and face-to-face instrumental lessons. Music Education Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2019.1585791 Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005 Laal, M. (2013). Collaborative learning; Elements. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 814–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.153 Laal, M. (2013a). Positive Interdependence in Collaborative Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1433–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.058 Laal, M., & Laal, M. (2012). Collaborative learning: what is it? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 491–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092 Lam, J. (2017). Non-prescribed collaborative learning using social media tools in a blended learning course. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 21(4), 449. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2017.084472 Landrum, B. (2020). Examining students’ confidence to learn online, self-regulation skills and perceptions of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes. Online Learning, 24(3), 128-146. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i3.2066 Lin, J. W. (2018). Effects of an online team project-based learning environment with group awareness and peer evaluation on socially shared regulation of learning and self-regulated learning. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(5), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1451558 Ma, X., Liu, J., Liang, J., & Fan, C. (2020). An empirical study on the effect of group awareness in CSCL environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1758730 Maher, R., & PrabjitKaur. (2020). Effect of online collaborative learning strategy on achievement in economics in relation to self-efficacy. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2). Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). (2020). JENDELA Fourth quartely report. https://myjendela.my/ Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM). (2014). Laporan peperiksaan STPM 2014: Ekonomi (944). Sasbadi. http://portal.mpm.edu.my/laporan-peperiksaan-stpm-dan-muet-2018 Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM). (2015). Laporan peperiksaan STPM 2015: Ekonomi (944). Sasbadi. http://portal.mpm.edu.my/laporan-peperiksaan-stpm-dan-muet-2018 Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM). (2016). Laporan peperiksaan STPM 2016: Ekonomi (944). Sasbadi. http://portal.mpm.edu.my/documents/10156/ffd69c7a-c357-4e02-942b-29f27884edad Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM). (2017). Laporan peperiksaan STPM 2017: Ekonomi (944). Sasbadi. http://portal.mpm.edu.my/documents/10156/c7581dad-e41c-4b25-9ce5-d625b76c3bde Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM). (2018). Laporan peperiksaan STPM 2018: Ekonomi (944). Sasbadi. http://portal.mpm.edu.my/laporan-peperiksaan-stpm-dan-muet-2018 Micari, M., & Pazos, P. (2020). Beyond grades: Improving college students’ social-cognitive outcomes in STEM through a collaborative learning environment. Learning Environments Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-020-09325-y Milikic, N., Gasevic, D., & Jovanovic, J. (2020). Measuring effects of technology-enabled mirroring scaffolds on self-regulated learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2018.2885743 Mulyono, H., Suryoputro, G., & Jamil, S. R. (2021). The application of WhatsApp to support online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07853 Muttaqin & Hasan. (2020). Utilization of e-learning-based ICT learning using the Google Classroom application during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 4(4), 373-380. Ortoleva, G., & Betrancourt, M. (2015). Collaborative writing and discussion in vocational education: Effects on learning and self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Writing Research, 7(1), 95–122. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2015.07.01.05 Ozyurt, H., & Ozyurt, O. (2018). Analyzing the effects of adapted flipped classroom approach on computer programming success, attitude toward programming, and programming self-efficacy. Computer Applications in Engineering Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21973 Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS (4th edition). McGraw Hill. Pituch, K. A., & Stevens, J. P. (2016). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (6th edition). Routledge. Quigley, C. F., & Herro, D. (2016). Finding the joy in the unknown: Implementation of STEAM teaching practices in middle school science and math classrooms. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25, 410–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9602-z Rahim, M. N., Hussin, M., & Candra, N. A. (2021). ICT usage of concept map as a method of memorizing and making notes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(3), 1009-1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/9030 Sansone, N., Ligorio, M. B., & Buglass, S. L. (2016). Peer e-tutoring: Effects on students’ participation and interaction style in online courses. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1190296 Seethamraju, R. (2014). Effectiveness of Using Online Discussion Forum for Case Study Analysis. Education Research International, 2014, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/589860 Shimuzu, I., Matsuyama, Y., Duvivier, R., & Vleuten, C.V.D. (2021). Contextual attributes to promote positive social interdependence in problem-based learning: a focus group study. BMC Medical Education, 21. Shukor, N. A., Tasir, Z., & Van der Meijden, H. (2015). An Examination of Online Learning Effectiveness Using Data Mining. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 555–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.402 Sim, S. P., Sim, H. P., & Quah, C. (2020). Online learning: A post Covid-19 alternative pedagogy for university students. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11963 Sivarethinamohan, R., & Sujatha, S. (2019). Ethical living and work self efficacy beliefs of academicians of higher education in ASIA: A key determinant of one’s belief in one’s ability to achieve the desired result in a precise state of sffairs. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(6), 203. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n6p203 Smidt, E., Bunk, J., McGrory, B., Li, R., & Gatenby, T. (2014). Student attitudes about distance education: Focusing on context and effective practices. The IAFOR Journal of Education, 2(1). Smith, E.C. (2021). Consequences of school closure on access to education: Lessons from the 2013–2016 Ebola pandemic. International Review of Education, 67, 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09900-2 Tang, T. (2019). Perceptions of assessment demands in economics. Economic Analysis and Policy, 62, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.01.001 Tezer, M., Yildiz, E. P., & Uzunboylu, H. (2017). Online authentic learning self-efficacy: a scale development. Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0641-1 Van Blankenstein, F. M., Saab, N., van der Rijst, R. M., Danel, M. S., Bakker-van den Berg, A. S., & van den Broek, P. W. (2018). How do self-efficacy beliefs for academic writing and collaboration and intrinsic motivation for academic writing and research develop during an undergraduate research project? Educational Studies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1446326 Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press Wang, X.-M., & Hwang, G.-J. (2017). A problem posing-based practicing strategy for facilitating students’ computer programming skills in the team-based learning mode. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(6), 1655–1671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9551-0 Warren, L., Reilly, D., Herdan, A., & Lin, Y. (2020). Self-efficacy, performance and the role of blended learning. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2019-0210 Weinhandl, R., Lavicza, Z., Houghton, T., & Hohenwarter, M. (2021). A look over students’ shoulders when learning mathematics in home-schooling. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1912423 Wilson, K., & Narayan, A. (2014). Relationships among individual task self-efficacy, self-regulated learning strategy use and academic performance in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment. Educational Psychology, 36(2), 236–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.926312 Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. The Academy of Management Review, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/258173 Xu, J., Du, J., & Fan, X. (2014). Emotion management in online groupwork reported by Chinese students. Education Tech Research Dev, 62, 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-014-9359-0 Yang, M., Badger, R., & Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in a Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(3), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2006.09.004 Yılmaz, A. B. (2017). Student opinions towards blended learning environment created according to individual and collaborative study preferences. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 2(2), 36-45. Zainuddin, Z., & Attaran, M. (2015). Malaysian students’ perceptions of flipped classroom: A case study. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(6), 660–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2015.1102079 Zarzycka, E., Krasodomska, J., Mazurczak-Mąka, A., & Turek-Radwan, M. (2021). Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: students’ communication and collaboration and the role of social media. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1953228 Zheng, L. (2016). Facilitating collaborative learning through peer assessment APP: A case study. Perspectives on Rethinking and Reforming Education, 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1972-2_9 Zheng, X., Johnson, T. E., & Zhou, C. (2020). A pilot study examining the impact of collaborative mind mapping strategy in a flipped classroom: learning achievement, self-efficacy, motivation, and students’ acceptance. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09868-0
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |