|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Coronavirus outbreak 2019 (COVID-19) and Movement Control Order (MCO) announced by the Government of Malaysia since mid-March 2020 have had significant implications for the movement of the population to carry out economic activities and activities to meet other daily needs. The low-income group especially in urban areas is a very vulnerable community that is experiencing some sudden lifestyle changes due to these MCOs and pandemics. The aim of this study is to compare the level of well-being of the low-income urban community (bottom 40 percent of income earners-B40) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of the B40 urban community throughout the pandemic. This case study is a quantitative study that focuses on the B40 urban community living in the housing area of the Hiliran Ampang People's Housing Program (PPR Hiliran Ampang). Two hundred seventy-four (274) heads of households were involved as a sample to fill in the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and percentage) and inference (t-test, Pearson Correlation and multiple regression analysis). The findings show that the level of well-being of the PPR Hiliran Ampang community is at a moderate level with a mean score of 3.93 before the pandemic. This level of well-being decreased with a mean value of 0.02, making the mean score throughout the pandemic 3.92. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a declining monthly income of households and the fact that the number of non-income households increased by 12 percent throughout the pandemic. Based on the multiple regression analysis, it shows that the total monthly household income affects the three domains of B40 urban community’s well-being, namely the well-being in family and community relationships, economic as well as family and community health. |
| References |
(0000). Situasi Semasa Pandemik Covid-19 Di Malaysia (Dikemaskini Sehingga 31 Ogos 2020, 5.00 Pm), Retrieved from www.scopus.com (2014). The State of Households, Retrieved from www.scopus.com (2015). Laporan Pembangunan Millenium (MDGs), Retrieved from www.scopus.com (2016). Bank Negara Annual Report, Retrieved from www.scopus.com (2020). Retrieved from www.scopus.com Program perumahan rakyat (PPR). (0000). MHLG, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Statistik sosioekonomi: Petunjuk sosial. (0000). Retrieved from www.scopus.com Teks ucapan dewan mengenai pelan pemulihan ekonomi. (0000). Retrieved from www.scopus.com World bank. (2003). World Bank, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Abdul Kadir, N. B., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., & Omar, F. (2017). Laporan Indeks Kesejahteraan Keluarga Malaysia 2016, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Economic Planning Unit. (2015). Eleventh Malaysia Plan 2016-2020, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Fauziah, C. L. (2020). The geography of accessibility: Assessing the malaysian approach to COVID-19 pandemic management. Geografi, 8(2), 66-91. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Isa, N. K. M., Albahori, A. S., Alias, A., & Ismail, K. (2019). The execution of the green building project in klang valley, malaysia: A pilot study. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 27(2), 911-919. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Isa, N. K. M., Sahimi, M. S. A., Yunos, M. Y. M., Rahman, M. A. A., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2020). Low carbon behaviours in office buildings and the behaviours’ activation attributes. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(3), 742-763. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Isa, N. K. M., Yunos, M. Y. M., Ibrahim, M. H., Ismail, K., & Marzuki, M. (2018). An exploration of drivers and strategies for encouraging the delivery of green building projects in housing development. International Journal of Technology, 9(8), 1702-1714. doi:10.14716/ijtech.v9i8.2756 Isa, N. K. M., Yunos, M. Y. M., Utaberta, N., Azman, M. N. A., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2015). Integration of sustainable approaches in the building project: A case study on a sustainable building project in malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(5), 413-424. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Kamberi, E., Martinovic, B., & Verkuyten, M. (2015). Life satisfaction and happiness among the roma in central and southeastern europe. Social Indicators Research, 124(1), 199-220. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0783-7 Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Lu, J., Gu, J., Gu, J., Li, K., Xu, C., Su, W., Yang, Z. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak associated with air conditioning in restaurant, guangzhou, china, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1628-1631. doi:10.3201/eid2607.200764 Mitra, R., Moore, S. A., Gillespie, M., Faulkner, G., Vanderloo, L. M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., . . . Tremblay, M. S. (2020). Healthy movement behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the role of the neighbourhood environment. Health and Place, 65 doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102418 Muhyiddin, M. Y. (0000). Teks perutusan khas perdana menteri (23 april 2020). PMO, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Munir, I. (2018). Strategi pengajaran pendidikan islam di sekolahmenengahdaerahBesut, terengganu. Perspektif: Jurnal Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 10(2), 11-21. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Rozhana, A., Yunos, M. Y. M., Mydin, M. A. O., Isa, N. K. M., Ariffin, N. F. M., & Ismail, N. A. (2015). Building the safe city planning concept: An analysis of preceding studies. Jurnal Teknologi, 75(9), 95-100. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Rozhana, A., Yunos, M. Y. M., Mydin, M. A. O., Isa, N. K. M., Ariffin, N. F. M., & Ismail, N. A. (2015). Building the safe city planning concept: An analysis of preceding studies. Jurnal Teknologi, 75(9), 95-100. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 24, 91-98. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005 Wiseman, J., & Brasher, K. (2008). Community wellbeing in an unwell world: Trends, challenges, and possibilities. Journal of Public Health Policy, 29(3), 353-366. doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.16 Yunos, M. Y. M., Isa, N. K. M., Utaberta, N., Ismail, N. A., & Ismail, S. (2015). The issues of public participation in garden design process: An analytical discourse. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(5), 404-409. Retrieved from www.scopus.com |
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |