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Pollutant transport and residence time of a shallow and narrow coastal lagoon estimated using a numerical model

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General Information Cached
Title
Pollutant transport and residence time of a shallow and narrow coastal lagoon estimated using a numerical model
Type
Article
Main Author
Mohd Fadzil Akhir
Additional Authors
  • Zuraidah Zainol
Subject
HB Economic Theory
ISSN
0025-326X
Language Code
eng
Bibliographic Details
Place of Production
Tanjung Malim
Publisher
Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of publication
2021
Notes
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Degree Type
Others
Corporate Name
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract

Setiu Wetland is rapidly developing into an aquaculture and agriculture hub, causing concern about its water quality condition. To address this issue, it is imperative to acquire knowledge of the spatial and temporal distributions of pollutants. Consequently, this study applied combinations of hydrodynamic and particle tracking models to identify the transport behaviour of pollutants and calculate the residence time in Setiu Lagoon. The particle tracking results indicated that the residence time in Setiu Lagoon was highly influenced by the release location, where particles released closer to the river mouth exhibited shorter residence times than those released further upstream. Despite this fact, the pulse of river discharges successfully reduced the residence time in the order of two to twelve times shorter. Under different tidal phases, the residence time during the neap tide was longer regardless of heavy rainfalls, implying the domination of tidal flow in the water renewal within the lagoon. ? 2021 Elsevier Ltd

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