UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
ISSN :2222-6990
Main Author :Asma Perveen
Additional Authors :Vikneshvaran A/L Masalamani
Title :The study of gender difference of undergraduate Psychology students on perception towards transgender
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The primary objective of this study is to explore the impact of gender factor on the perception of undergraduate Psychology students of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim towards transgender. The overall perception of this sample and the correlation between factors of instruments, which are Interpersonal Comfort, Sex/Gender Beliefs, and Human Value are investigated in this research, as well. In this quantitative research, a cross-sectional, online survey questionnaire was participated by 209 students (S=209) which consisted of 53 males (25.36%) and 156 females (74.64%) from the Faculty of Human Development of UPSI participants through a Google Form link. The Transgender Attitude and Beliefs Scale (TABS) instrument is used to explore the perception of the participants. As result, the independent sample t-test analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the scores for male students (M=142.48, SD=32.26) and female students (M=136.37, SD=36.46) conditions; t (207)=1.11, p=0.270. Moreover, the simple mean comparison analysis revealed the mean scores of males and females are 142.48 and 136.37, respectively. Also, the Pearson correlation analysis among the three factors of perceptions ranged from 0.44 to 0.61. Thus, the gender of students has no significant effect on perception towards transgender. Generally, this sample showed less positive perception and less supportive attitudes towards transgender. The correlational strengths among the factors are from moderate to good. The implication of this study is the revelation of students’ perception towards transgender, especially Psychology students. Future studies should focus more on the perception of students from Psychology courses in Malaysia. Keywords: Perception, Undergraduate Psychology Students, Gender, Gender Difference and Transgender

References

American Psychological Association. (2015). Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. American Psychological Association 0003-066X/15/$12.00 Vol. 70, No. 9, 832 – 864 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0039906.

 

Chodzen, G., Hidalgo, M. A., Chen, D., & Garofalo, R. (2018). Minority stress factors associated with depression and anxiety among transgender and gender-nonconforming youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.006. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.006

 

Costa, P. A., & Davies, M. (2012). Portuguese adolescents’ attitudes toward sexual minorities: Transphobia, homophobia, and gender role beliefs. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(10), 1424–1442. doi:10.1080/00918369.2012.724944. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00918369.2012.724944

 

Ehrenhalt, J. (2018, October 16). Trans rights and bathroom access laws: A history explained. Teaching Tolerance. Retrieved from https://www.tolerance.org/magazine/transgender-bathroom-laws-history

 

Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman. J. L. & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn. A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Retrieved from https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NTDS_Report.pdf

 

Hill, D. B., & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2005). The development and validation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 53(7-8), 531–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x

 

Johnson, T. (2014). Snowball Sampling: Introduction. doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat05720.

 

Kanamori, Y., Cornelius-White, J., Pegors, T., Daniel, T., & Hulgus, J., (2016). Development and validation of the Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46. 10.1007/s10508-016-0840-1. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307443378_Development_and_Validation_of_the_Transgender_Attitudes_and_Beliefs_Scale

 

Kelley, L., Chou, C. L., Dibble, S. L., & Robertson, P. A. (2008). A critical intervention in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health: knowledge and attitude outcomes among second-year medical students. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 20(3), 248–253. doi:10.1080/10401330802199567. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/10401330802199567

 

King, M. E., Winter, S., & Webster, B. (2009). Contact reduces transprejudice: A study on attitudes towards transgenderism and transgender civil rights in Hong Kong. International Journal of Sexual Health, 21(1), 17–34. doi:10.1080/19317610802434609. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/19317610802434609

 

Reisner, S. L., Vetters, R., Leclerc, M., Zaslow, S., Wolfrum, S., Shumer, D., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2015). Mental Health of transgender youth in care at an adolescent urban community health center: A Matched Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(3), 274–279. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.264. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1054139X14006934

 

Sa'dan, A. A., Awang, J. A. F. F. A. R. Y., & Nur Farhana, A. (2018). A preliminary study on transgender issues: a case study on Justice for Sister (JFS) as a new social movement in Malaysia. In 3rd International Seminar on Islamic Thought PROCEEDINGS (pp. 96-111).

 

Strong, K. L., & Folse, V. N. (2014). Assessing undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes, and cultural competence in caring for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients. Journal of Nursing Education, 54(1), 45–49. doi:10.3928/01484834-20141224-07. Retrieved from https://www.healio.com/nursing/journals/jne/2015-1-54-1/%7B4e084915-fd54-4ba6-af30-b62e61f4219f%7D/assessing-undergraduate-nursing-students-knowledge-attitudes-and-cultural-competence-in-caring-for-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-patients#divReadThis

 

Hughto, W. J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015). Transgender stigma and health: a critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 147, 222–231. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953615302185

 

Winter, S., Webster, B., & Cheung, P. K. E. (2008). Measuring Hong Kong undergraduate students’ attitudes towards transpeople. Sex Roles, 59(9-10), 670–683. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9462-y. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s11199-008-9462-y

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). Understanding college student attitudes toward LGBT individuals. Sociological Focus, 45(4), 285–305. doi:10.1080/00380237.2012.712857. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/00380237.2012.712857

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). An argument for separate analyses of attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual men, bisexual women, MtF and FtM transgender individuals. Sex Roles, 68(11-12), 703–723. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2016). Hetero-cis–normativity and the gendering of transphobia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 17:1, 31-57, doi: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538?scroll=top&needAccess=trueknowledge-attitudes-and-cultural-competence-in-caring-for-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-patients#divReadThis

 

Hughto, W. J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015). Transgender stigma and health: a critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 147, 222–231. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953615302185

 

Winter, S., Webster, B., & Cheung, P. K. E. (2008). Measuring Hong Kong undergraduate students’ attitudes towards transpeople. Sex Roles, 59(9-10), 670–683. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9462-y. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s11199-008-9462-y

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). Understanding college student attitudes toward LGBT individuals. Sociological Focus, 45(4), 285–305. doi:10.1080/00380237.2012.712857. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/00380237.2012.712857

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). An argument for separate analyses of attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual men, bisexual women, MtF and FtM transgender individuals. Sex Roles, 68(11-12), 703–723. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1

 

Worthen, M. G. F. (2016). Hetero-cis–normativity and the gendering of transphobia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 17:1, 31-57, doi: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538?scroll=top&needAccess=true


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.