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Type :thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Husna Nabilah Hamidon
Title :Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kualiti fiziko-kimia air di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam kerana terdapat pembinaan kawasan perumahan yang baru dijalankan oleh pihak pemaju. Sampel air sungai di tiga stesen dicerap sebanyak seminggu sekali dari bulan Oktober 2019 sehingga Februari 2020. Kajian ini melibatkan parameter in-situ dan analisis makmal berdasarkan enam parameter iaitu oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, kehendak oksigen biokimia (BOD), keperluan oksigen kimia (COD), ammonia nitrogen (AN) dan pepejal terampai (SS). Data yang dicerap dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sementara itu, analisis non-parametrik iaitu ujian Mann-Kendall digunakan untuk melihat trend kualiti air di stesen Pekan Tanjong Malim dari tahun 1993 hingga 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Software for Excel (XLSTAT) 2020. Akhir sekali, kualiti fiziko-kimia air dikelaskan untuk mengenal pasti status kualiti air berdasarkan indeks kualiti air (IKA). Dapatan kajian berkenaan dengan pH, BOD, dan COD menunjukkan trend meningkat manakala TSS menunjukkan trend menurun. Trend pH yang meningkat menunjukkan keadaan sungai yang bersih sesuai untuk hidupan akuatik. Seterusnya, BOD dan COD yang meningkat sangat berkait rapat dengan kumbahan, sisa makanan, serta penggunaan baja kimia dan organik berhampiran dengan sungai. Tambahan pula, sememangnya terdapat aktiviti pertanian dan kawasan perumahan di kawasan tersebut. Penurunan trend TSS pula disebabkan oleh aktiviti pembukaan tanah di kawasan sekitar yang tidak begitu giat seperti tahun sebelumnya kerana kandungan TSS disumbangkan oleh faktor seperti hakisan ketika musim hujan. Seterusnya, berdasarkan sampel yang dicerap, status kualiti air sungai berada pada Kelas II. Secara keseluruhan, kualiti air masih baik dan tidak melampaui tahap yang ditetapkan oleh IKA iaitu Kelas IV dan Kelas V yang dikira sudah tercemar. Keadaan kualiti air yang bersih dapat menjamin keselamatan dan kesejahteraan sejagat.

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