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Type :thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Syazwani Aliah
Title :Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengkaji sejauh mana permasalahan yang berlaku berpunca daripada pembangunan guna tanah yang pesat, khususnya aktiviti perumahan dan pertanian di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam. Keadaan ini meningkatkan lagi sedimen terampai di dalam sungai sehingga menjejaskan kualiti air dan warna sungai. Kedua-dua Sungai Bernam dan Sungai Inki mengalir masuk ke dalam Sungai Bernam di Pekan Tanjong Malim, Perak. Metodologi kajian melibatkan pencerapan dan pengumpulan data di lapangan di tiga stesen persampelan dari bulan Oktober 2019 sehingga Ferbruari 2020 sebelum dihantar ke makmal. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif merangkumi regresi linear dan Mann-Kendall. Dapatan daripada ujian Mann-Kendall (S) bagi lebat hujan tahunan dari tahun 1980 sehingga 2018 menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu sebanyak 67 manakala sedimen terampai tahunan dari tahun 1978 sehingga 2008 juga menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu 151. Ketigatiga stesen menunjukkan kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai yang tinggi pada 29 Januari 2020 dengan nilai 972.6 mg/L, 2152.4 mg/L dan 1408.2 mg/L masing-masing. Walau bagaimanapun, perubahan kepekatan sedimen terampai semasa hujan adalah paling tinggi iaitu sebanyak 2114.2 mg/L di Stesen 1. Hubungan antara luahan dan kedalaman sungai menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat ketara, iaitu R2 = 0.9 di Stesen 1, R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 2, dan R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 3, menandakan hubung kait yang kuat antara penghasilan sedimen terampai dengan perubahan guna tanah yang berlaku di sekitar lembangan ini. Kesimpulannya, kualiti air di Sungai Bernam mengalami kemerosotan akibat daripada proses sedimentasi dan ketidakseimbangan pembangunan di sekitar lembangannya. Implikasi kajian analisis ini penting dalam konteks pengurusan sungai dan sumber air. Justeru itu, pihak bertanggungjawab dalam isu pengurusan sumber air dan sungai perlu memberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya supaya krisis pencemaran air yang disebabkan oleh sedimen terampai dapat dikurangkan, terutamanya kepada penduduk.

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