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Type :thesis
Subject :DS Asia
Main Author :Norsuziela Alias
Title :Sejarah perkembangan penanaman koko di Pahang Barat, tahun 1930-tahun 1957
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan penanaman koko di Pahang Barat antara tahun 1930 - 1957. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk analisis dokumen dan manuskrip digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sumber utama diperolehi dari Arkib Negara Malaysia dengan merujuk fail-fail kolonial British seperti Pahang Annual Report, District Office Files, Secretariat Files of Pahang dan fail-fail kerajaan Pahang manakala sumber sekunder pula adalah dikumpul daripada jurnal, buku dan majalah koko. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan pengenalan tanaman koko di Pahang Barat oleh pihak British disebabkan faktor kesesuaian tanah, keluasan daan iklim yang sesuai dengan tanaman koko. Pelbagai dasar dan insentif telah dilaksanakan oleh pihak British untuk menarik minat petani terlibat dengan penanaman koko di Pahang Barat. Penglibatan masyarakat tempatan dalam penanaman koko di Pahang Barat telah menyebabkan tanaman ini berjaya dimajukan dan menyumbang kepada pendapatan negeri Pahang pada era kolonial sehingga menjadikan Pahang sebagai salah satu pengeluar koko dalam negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu. Pelbagai masalah dan cabaran turut dihadapi oleh pihak British dalam memajukan tanaman koko di Pahang Barat. Namun demikian pihak British tetap berusaha mengatasi masalah ini demi memastikan pengeluaran hasil tanaman koko sentiasa bertambah. Kesimpulan daripada kajian ini menunjukkan Pahang Barat pernah menjadi salah satu pengeluar koko yang penting pada era penjajahan British. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan dasar pertanian koko di Malaysia perlu memberi perhatian kepada Pahang Barat kerana kesesuaian tanah dan iklim berdasarkan kepada pengalaman ketika pentadbiran Barat.

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