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Type :thesis
Subject :QH Natural history
Main Author :Gayatthiri Thruselvan
Title :Green oil filter cartridge developed from kenaf for automotive application: a proof of concept
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
This study aimed to develop a proof of concept of green oil filter cartridge from kenaf for automotive application. The methodology involved paper making process which include soda pulping, fibre beating and pulp pressing. The physical, mechanical, chemical and thermal properties of the paper sheets produced at various beating degrees were tested according to standard guidelines. The results highlight that the kenaf paper sheet prepared at 4000 beating revolution exhibits the best tensile and burst indices comparable to selected commercial filter media. Thermal analysis showed that the paper sheet prepared at this parameter decomposed at a lower temperature (535°C) compared to the selected commercial filter media (700°C). The kenaf paper prepared at 4000 beating revolution was selected to form proof of concept (POC) of oil filter cartridge. Certain technical aspects of the POC were validated by industrial experts. An international sustainable manufacturing guideline was adopted to evaluate green indicators of the developed POC. The biodegradability of used POC and selected commercial oil filter media was assessed at simulated landfill conditions. Many attributes for input and product achieved high scores for green indicator. The used POC showed faster biodegradability period compared to the selected commercial oil filter media. In conclusion, some properties of the POC are better or comparable to selected commercial oil filter media. This study implicates potential towards application of kenaf paper for green oil filter cartridge manufacturing in the automotive industry.

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