UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :P Language and Literature
Main Author :Najah Abduallah Albelazi
Additional Authors :Malini Ganapathy
Title :The effects of the station rotation model in promoting Libyan students’ EFL writing: blended learning
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
In the new digital age, educational technology has been commonly integrated to improve educational practices. Despite the existence of basic facilities in secondary schools of Libya, the use of technology has not been officially encouraged and practiced by instructors. Likewise, there is no empirical account on how technology implementation could improve secondary school students’ writing performance. This study aimed to explore how students’ engagement in a Station Rotation Model (SRM) using a blended learning approach, could improve their writing performance. This study employed a quasi-experimental design, which includes 51 second-graders for the experimental (26 students) and control group (25 students) in a Libyan secondary state school in Alkhoms, Libya. The comparison of the students’ pre-test and post-test writing scores on a 300-word essay indicated a significant improvement in their performance. This study employed a qualitative instrument to investigate students’ perceptions of the SRM. The results of the focus group interviews further showed that the students had highly valued the online and collaborative aspects of the intervention for pleasure and pedagogical purposes. It was also found that the process-oriented view of learning is better demonstrated with an SRM writing course. The findings of this study can be a point of reference to stakeholders, teachers, curriculum designers and even students to develop an alternative writing approach to improve EFL students’ writing performance.  

References

Abdulkareem, M. N. (2013). An Investigation Study of Academic Writing Problems Faced by Arab Postgraduate Students at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 3(9). 1552-1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.9.1552-1557.

Abukhattala, I. (2016). The use of technology in language classrooms in Libya. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(4), 262-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.655.

Adas, D. & Bakir, A. (2013). Writing difficulties and new solutions: Blended learning as an approach to improve writing abilities. International journal of humanities and social science, 3(9), 254-266.

Aldukhi, A. A. (2020). The Impact of Using the Station Rotation Model on Saudi EFL Learners’ Descriptive Writing Skills, Department of English Language & Literature, College of Languages and Translation, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (M.A.Thesis). https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/th.269.

Anggraini, R., Rozimela, Y., & Anwar, D. (2020). The effects of collaborative writing on EFL students’ writing skills and their perception of the strategy. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(2), 335-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1102.25.

Burton, J., & Caroll, M. (2001). Journal writing as an aid to self-awareness, autonomy and collaborative learning. In J. Burton & M. Caroll (Eds), Journal writing (pp. 1-7). Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications, Inc.

Chew, E., Jones, N., & Turner, D. (2008, August). Critical review of the blended learning models based on Maslow’s and Vygotsky’s educational theory. In International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education (pp. 40-53). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_4.

Christensen, C., Horn, M., & Staker, H. (2013). Is K-12 blended learning disruptive: An introduction of the theory of hybrids. Recuperado del sitio de Internet del Clayton Christensen Institute: http://www. Christensen institute. org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/05. Is-K-12-Blended-Learning-Disruptive. pdf.

Cole J and Feng J, (2015). Effective strategies for improving writing skills of elementary English language students, Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association Annual Conference, Chinese Am. Educ. Res. Dev. Assoc. Annu. Conf. p. 1–25.

Cooner, T. S. (2010). Creating opportunities for students in large cohorts to reflect in and on practice: Lessons learnt from a formative evaluation of students’ experiences of a technology‐enhanced blended learning design. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 271-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00933.x.

Creswell, JW (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). London: Sage. Approaches Inductive.

Elabbar, A. A. (2017). National Libyan public education reform: Entire transformative strategies, 2020-2026. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), 1044-1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-10-6.

Elmabruk, R. (2011). Participation in blended learning environments: Scaffolding Libyan EFL teachers’ I-CPD in low-tech conditions. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, 18.

Elmadwi, S. (2015). Problems encountered by students at Al-Amal Secondary School in using passive voice in written English. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science(IOSR-JHSS), 20(7), 32-38.

Elraggas, A. A. M. (2014). Libyan graduate students encounter English-writing difficulties while attending US universities. Indiana State University.

Ertmer, P. A., Otterbreit-Leftwich, A., Sadil, O., Sendurar, E., & Sendurar, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers & Education, 59, 423-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001.

Gibreel, M. (2017). An Investigation of Writing Difficulties among Second-Level Female Students at King Khalid University (Abha-Rijal Alma). University of Bakht Alruda Scientific Journal, 24, 1858-6139.

Gonzales, C., Pickett, L., Hupert, N., & Martin, W. (2002). The regional educational technology assistance program: Its effects on teaching practices. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 35(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2002.10782366.

Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, M. J. (2001). Teaching and learning in digital environments: The resurgence of resource-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(3), 37-52.

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.

Jacobs, H. L. (1981). Testing ESL Composition: A Practical Approach. English Composition Program. Newbury House Publishers, Inc., Rowley, MA 01969.

Jamil, A., Aziz, M. S. A., & Razak, N. A. (2010). The utilisation of test-taking strategies among female students in a tertiary institution. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 10(3).

Khader, N. S. K. (2016). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving Students' Achievement in Third Grade's Science in Bani Kenana. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(35), 109-116.

Kim Jun, A. (2013, March). Rotational Models Work for Any Classroom. Retrieved from www.edsurge.com:https://www.edsurge.com/news/2014-06-03-opinion-rotationalmodelswork-for-any-classroom.

Kormos, j. (2012). The role of individual differences in L2 writing. Journa of Second Language Writing, 21(4). 390-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.09.003.

Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Smith, P. (2018). Trends of blended learning in k-12 schools: Challenges and possibilities. In Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 43-61). IGI Global.

Lalima, D. K., & Dangwal, K. L. (2017). Blended learning: An innovative approach. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 129-136.

Martinez-Mesa, J., González-Chica, D. A., Duquia, R. P., Bonamigo, R. R., & Bastos, J. L. (2016). Sampling: how to select participants in my research study? Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 91(3), 326-330. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165254.

Maxwell, C., & White, J. (2017). Blended (R) evolution: How 5 Teachers Are Modifying the Station Rotation to Fit Students' Needs. Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation.

Mehdi, M. F. (2018). Analysis of Errors Made by First Year Secondary School Students in Writing English Sentences: A Case Study of Libyan EFL Students.

Miller, J., Risser, M., & Griffiths, R. (2013). Student choice, instructor flexibility: Moving beyond the blended instructional model. Issues and trends in educational technology, 1(1), 8-24.

Elmadwi, S. (2015). Problems encountered by students at Al-Amal Secondary School in using passive voice in written English. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science(IOSR-JHSS), 20(7), 32-38.

Elraggas, A. A. M. (2014). Libyan graduate students encounter English-writing difficulties while attending US universities. Indiana State University.

Ertmer, P. A., Otterbreit-Leftwich, A., Sadil, O., Sendurar, E., & Sendurar, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers & Education, 59, 423-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001.

Gibreel, M. (2017). An Investigation of Writing Difficulties among Second-Level Female Students at King Khalid University (Abha-Rijal Alma). University of Bakht Alruda Scientific Journal, 24, 1858-6139.

Gonzales, C., Pickett, L., Hupert, N., & Martin, W. (2002). The regional educational technology assistance program: Its effects on teaching practices. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 35(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2002.10782366.

Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, M. J. (2001). Teaching and learning in digital environments: The resurgence of resource-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(3), 37-52.

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.

Jacobs, H. L. (1981). Testing ESL Composition: A Practical Approach. English Composition Program. Newbury House Publishers, Inc., Rowley, MA 01969.

Jamil, A., Aziz, M. S. A., & Razak, N. A. (2010). The utilisation of test-taking strategies among female students in a tertiary institution. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 10(3).

Khader, N. S. K. (2016). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving Students' Achievement in Third Grade's Science in Bani Kenana. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(35), 109-116.

Kim Jun, A. (2013, March). Rotational Models Work for Any Classroom. Retrieved from www.edsurge.com:https://www.edsurge.com/news/2014-06-03-opinion-rotationalmodelswork-for-any-classroom.

Kormos, j. (2012). The role of individual differences in L2 writing. Journa of Second Language Writing, 21(4). 390-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.09.003.

Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Smith, P. (2018). Trends of blended learning in k-12 schools: Challenges and possibilities. In Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 43-61). IGI Global.

Lalima, D. K., & Dangwal, K. L. (2017). Blended learning: An innovative approach. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 129-136.

Martinez-Mesa, J., González-Chica, D. A., Duquia, R. P., Bonamigo, R. R., & Bastos, J. L. (2016). Sampling: how to select participants in my research study? Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 91(3), 326-330. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165254.

Maxwell, C., & White, J. (2017). Blended (R) evolution: How 5 Teachers Are Modifying the Station Rotation to Fit Students' Needs. Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation.

Mehdi, M. F. (2018). Analysis of Errors Made by First Year Secondary School Students in Writing English Sentences: A Case Study of Libyan EFL Students.

Miller, J., Risser, M., & Griffiths, R. (2013). Student choice, instructor flexibility: Moving beyond the blended instructional model. Issues and trends in educational technology,1(1), 8-24.

Nagy, A. H., & Mohammed, N. (2018). The Effect of Using the Station Rotation Model onPreparatory Students' Writing Performance. Online Submission. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ssl.2018.83015.

Ngadiman, A. (2012). Effects of process oriented approach to teaching writing to English department students. Magister Scientiae, (31), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33508/mgs.v0i31.43.

Pathan, M. M., Al Khaiyali, A. T., & Marayl, Z. E. (2016). Teaching English as a foreign language in Libyan schools: Issues and challenges. International Journal of English and Education, 5(2), 19-39.

Rovai, A. P., & Jordan, H. (2004). Blended learning and sense of community: A comparative analysis with traditional and fully online graduate courses. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v5i2.192.

Shalbag, R. & Belhaj, A. (2012). A case study on Libyan students' written discourse in Al Mergeeb University. Retrieved from https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/edu_future2012/common/download/Paper_pdf/622-SE94-FP-Shalbag-FOE2012.pdf.

Shih, R. C. (2011). Can Web 2.0 technology assist college students in learning English writing? Integrating Facebook and peer assessment with blended learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(5), 829-945. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.934.

Staker, H., & Horn, M. B. (2013). Blended Learning in the K12 Education Sector. Blended learning: Research perspectives, 2, 287-300. http://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4912-5.ch001.

Truitt, A. A., & Ku, H.-Y. (2018). A case study of third grade students’ perceptions of the station rotation blended learning model in the United States. Educational Media International, 55(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1484042.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4.

Wei, Y., Shi, Y., Yang, H. H., & Liu, J. (2017, June). Blended learning versus traditional learning: a study on students’ learning achievements and academic press. In 2017 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET) (pp. 219-223). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET.2017.57.

Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511732.

Zhang, X. (2018). Innovating selection and use of online writing resources for EFL students: A systemic functional linguistic perspective. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(9), 136-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i09.7910.

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.