UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
It is the main purpose of this study to investigate the kinematics and kinetics effect of
wearable resistance (WR), when loaded on the lower limb body part during a martial
arts front kick performance. Fifteen female martial arts athletes aged between 20 to 25
years old with body mass (BM) between 40kg to 55kg were recruited. Subjects were
required to perform 3 trials for each condition : Unloaded (UL), Calf Loaded (CL) 3%
BM and Calf &Thigh Loaded (CTL) 3% BM in a randomized order that made up total
9 trials. Kicking velocity, kicking force and kicking power were collected and used to
assess the kinematic and kinetics of kicking executions using Kinovea 2D motion
analysis software. Data was statistically analyzed to produce mechanical profiles of
the front kick, and comparisons of the outputs was made. Repeated measure one-way
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and paired sample t-test were used. Overall the
results showed no significant differences within 3 WR conditions. Besides, the results
also showed no significant different when comparing between kicking velocity,
kicking force and kicking power for all three WR conditions. Nevertheless all three
kinematics and kinetics variables indicated using WR 3% BM CL and 3 % BM CTL
condition greater than UL condition when compared from the mean. Evidently,
loading 3% BM in our study improved the front kick kinematics and kinetics from the
mean results but it’s still insufficient load to observe the improvement. In summary,
researcher suggested that, both loaded condition more than 3% BM might be
sufficient and also effective for improving the front kick performance as well as future
study should included the element of impulse-momentum to ensure the result can be
more applicable to the competitive combat sports. |
References |
Aandahl, H. S., Von Heimburg, E., & Van den Tillaar, R. (2018). Effect of postactivation potentiation induced by elastic resistance on kinematics and performance in a roundhouse kick of trained martial arts practitioners. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(4), 990- 996. https://doi.org/gfwz8m
Ahamed, N. U., Sundaraj, K., Ahmad, R. B., Rahman, M., & Islam, M. A. (2012). Analysis of Right Arm Biceps Brachii Muscle Activity with Varying the Electrode Placement on Three Male Age Groups During Isometric Contractions Using a Wireless EMG Sensor. Procedia Engineering, 41, 61-67. https://doi.org/g3xn
Balsalobre, F. C., Glaister, M. & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring. Journal of sports sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579. https://doi.org/ggkgsh
Barr, M. J., Gabbett, T. J., Newton, R. U., & Sheppard, J. M. (2015). Effect of 8 days of a hypergravity condition on the sprinting speed and lower-body power of elite rugby players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(3), 722-729. https://doi.org/g3xp
Bercades, L. T. & Pieter, W. (2006). A biomechanical analysis of the modified taekwondo axe kick. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 2(1), 28-39.
Blazevic, S., Katic, R. & Popovic, D. (2006). The effect of motor abilities on karate performance. Collegium antropologicum, 30(2), 327-333.
Boyat, A. K., Singh, A., & Sandhu, J. S. (2017). The Kinematics Analysis of Preferred and Non-Preferred Roundhouse Kick According to Stance Position in Indian Taekwondo Players. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 6(2), 181. https://doi.org/g3xr
Branco, M. A., Brito, A. V., Rodrigues-Ferreira, M. A., & Branco, G. A. (2016). Athletes and their Sensei’s: did aging affect the lower limb kinematics in karate practitioners. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 11(2s), 30p- 31p. https://doi.org/g3xs
Busko, K., Staniak, Z., Szark, E. M., Nikolaidis, P., Mazur, R. J., Lach, P., et al (2016). Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 18(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/gdm9z6
Bustos, A., Metral, G., Cronin, J., Uthoff, A. & Dolcetti, J. (2020). Effects of Warming Up With Lower-Body Wearable Resistance on Physical Performance Measures in Soccer Players Over an 8-Week Training Cycle. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(5), 1220-1226. https://doi.org/g3xw
Carlos, V. J., Marin, C. E., Freitas, T. T., Perez, G. J. & Alcaraz, P. E. (2019). Force- Velocity-Power Profiling During Weighted-Vest Sprinting in Soccer. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 14(6), 747-756. https://doi.org/g3xx
Chang, S. T., Evans, J., Crowe, S., Zhang, X. & Shan, G. (2011). An innovative approach for real time determination of power and reaction time in a martial arts quasi-training environment using 3D motion capture and EMG measurements. Archives of Budo, 7(3), 185-196.
Cobar, A. G. & Madrigal, N. (2016). Effect of endurance training with weighted vest on the 3000 meter running time of high school boys. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 301. https://doi.org/g3x3
Couture, G. A., Simperingham, K. D., Cronin, J. B., Lorimer, A. V., Kilding, A. E. & Macadam, P. (2020). Effects of upper and lower body wearable resistance on spatio-temporal and kinetic parameters during running. Sports Biomechanics, 1-19. https://doi.org/g3x4
Cronin, J. B., Macadam, P. & Storey, A. (2018). The effect of wearable resistance on power cleans in recreationally trained males. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 26(03), 22-26.
Cross, M. R., Brughelli, M. E. & Cronin, J. B. (2014). Effects of vest loading on sprint kinetics and kinematics. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(7), 1867-1874. https://doi.org/gh2bhm
Cynarski, W. J., Wąsik, J., Szymczyk, D. & Vences, D. B. (2018). Changes in foot pressure on the ground during mae-geri kekomi (front kick) in karate athletecase study. Physical education of students, (1), 12-16. https://doi.org/g3x5
DelVecchio, L., Stanton, R., MacGregor, C., Humphries, B. & Borges, N. (2018). The effects of a six week Exogen training program on punching and kicking impact power in amateur male combat athletes: A pilot study.
Ebben, W. P. (2009). Hamstring Activation during Lower Body Resistance Training Exercises. International Journal of Sports Physiology And Performance, 4(1), 84-96. https://doi.org/g32b
Faigenbaum, A. D. & Myer, G. D. (2010). Resistance training among young athletes: safety, efficacy and injury prevention effects. British journal of sports medicine, 44(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/bw9pnr
Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Castillo, I., Estevan, I., Martos, J., Mugarra, F., et al (2009). Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick's execution time and impact force in Taekwondo. Journal of biomechanics, 42(3), 242-248. https://doi.org/c86zps
Fernandes, F. M., Wichi, R. B., Silva, V. F., Ladeira, A. P. & Ervilha, U. F. (2011).Biomechanical methods applied in martial arts studies. J. Morphol. Sci, 28(3), 141-144.
Feser, E., Macadam, P., Cronin, J. & Nagahara, R. (2018). The Effect of Lower Limb Wearable Resistance Location on Sprint Running Step Kinematics. In 36th International Conference of Biomechanics in Sports (Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 114- 117). International Society of Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS).
Field, A. P., Gill, N., Uthoff, A. M. & Plews, D. (2019). Acute Metabolic Changes with Lower Leg-Positioned Wearable Resistances during Submaximal Running in Endurance-Trained Runners. Sports, 7(10), 220. https://doi.org/g32g
Grymanowski, J., Glinska, W. J., Ruzbarsky, P., Druzbicki, M. & Przednowek, K. (2019). Analysis of time-space parameters of the front kick using the example of an athlete training in Muay Thai. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 19(1S), 107-110. https://doi.org/g32j
Hariono, A., Rahayu, T., & Sugiharto, S. (2017). Developing a performance assessment of kicks in the competition category of pencak silat martial arts. The Journal of Educational Development, 5(2), 224-237.
Haynes, T., Bishop, C., Antrobus, M. & Brazier, J. (2019). The validity and reliability of the my jump 2 app for measuring the reactive strength index and drop jump performance. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. https://doi.org/g32k
Higashihara, A., Ono, T., Kubota, J. & Fukubayashi, T. (2009). Differences in the electromyographic activity of the hamstring muscles during maximal eccentric knee flexion. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(2), 355-362. https://doi.org/dnjq5m
Hurst, O., Kilduff, L., Johnston, M., Cronin, J. & Bezodis, N. (2018). Acute Spatiotemporal and Muscle Excitation Reponses to Wearable Lower Limb Loading during Maximal Velocity Sprinting. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 36(1), 106.
Koropanovski, N., Berjan, B., Bozic, P., Pazin, N., Sanader, A., Jovanovic, S., et al (2011). Anthropometric and Physical Performance Profiles of Elite Karate Kumite and Kata Competitors. Journal of Human Kinetics, 30(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/fxmrnx
Kravitz, L. & McCormick, J. (2013). The metabolic cost of slow graded treadmill walking with a weighted vest in untrained females. Retrieved from acefitness. org.
Macadam, P., Simperingham, K. D., Cronin, J. B., Couture, G. & Evison, C. (2017). Acute kinematic and kinetic adaptations to wearable resistance during vertical jumping. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(5), 555-562. https://doi.org/g32m
Macadam, P., Nuell, S., Cronin, J. B., Uthoff, A. M., Nagahara, R., Neville, J., et al (2020). Thigh positioned wearable resistance affects step frequency not step length during 50 m sprint-running. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(4), 444-451. https://doi.org/gf428h
Macadam, P., Simperingham, K. D. & Cronin, J. B. (2019). Forearm wearable resistance effects on sprint kinematics and kinetics. Journal of Science And Medicine In Sport, 22(3), 348-352. https://doi.org/g32n
Mailapalli, D. R., Benton, J. & Woodward, T. W. (2015). Biomechanics of the taekwondo axe kick: a review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 141-149. https://doi.org/g32p
Marriner, C. R., Cronin, J. B., Macadam, P. & Storey, A. (2017). Redistributing load using wearable resistance during power clean training improves athletic performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(9), 1101-1109. https://doi.org/g32q
McAllister, M. J., Hammond, K. G., Schilling, B. K., Ferreria, L. C., Reed, J. P. & Weiss, L. W. (2014). Muscle activation during various hamstring exercises. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(6), 1573-1580. https://doi.org/gf97vp
McBride, J. M., Triplett, M. T., Davie, A. & Newton, R. U. (2002). The Effect of Heavy- Vs. Light-Load Jump Squats on the Development of Strength, Power, and Speed. The Journal of Strength And Conditioning Research, 16(1), 75. https://doi.org/cc22z5
Mori, S., Ohtani, Y. & Imanaka, K. (2002). Reaction times and anticipatory skills of karate athletes. Human Movement Science, 21(2), 213-230. https://doi.org/cwd39k
Oliver, G. D. & Dougherty, C. P. (2009). Comparison of Hamstring and Gluteus Muscles Electromyographic Activity while Performing the Razor Curl vs. the Traditional Prone Hamstring Curl. Journal of Strength And Conditioning Research, 23(8), 2250-2255. https://doi.org/c7pcbr
Portela, B. S., Barbosa, M.R., Cavazzotto, T. G & Tartaruga, M. P. (2014). Kinematics analysis of the front kick with and without impact on traditional karate. Age (years), 30(10.2), 21.
Pozo, J., Bastien, G. & Dierick, F. (2011). Execution time, kinetics, and kinematics of themae-gerikick: Comparison of national and international standard karate athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(14), 1553-1561. https://doi.org/fgt6sv
Santos, R. R., Veloso, A. & Machado, M. L (2009). Analysis of Ground Reaction Forces in Step Exercise Depending on Step Pattern and Stepping Rate. Journal of Strength And Conditioning Research, 23(1), 209-224. https://doi.org/cvxqd9
Schoenfeld, B. J., Wilson, J. M., Lowery, R. P. & Krieger, J. W. (2016). Muscular adaptations in low-versus high-load resistance training: A metaanalysis. European journal of sport science, 16(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/g32r
Simperingham, K., Cronin, J., Pearson, S. & Ross, A. (2016). Changes In Acceleration Phase Sprint Btomechanlcs With Lower Body Wearable Resistance. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.
Sporis, G., Badric, M., Prskalo, I. & Bonacin, D. (2013). Kinesiology: systematic review. Sport Science, 6(1), 7-23.
Tsai, A. C., Hsieh, T. H., Luh, J. J. & Lin, T. T. (2014). A comparison of upper-limb motion pattern recognition using EMG signals during dynamic and isometric muscle contractions. Biomedical Signal Processing And Control, 11, 17-26. https://doi.org/f55bkm
Turner, A. N. (2009). Strength and Conditioning for Muay Thai Athletes. Strength And Conditioning Journal, 31(6), 78-92. https://doi.org/bdhjxz
Vagner, M., Tomsovsky, L., Tufano, J. J., Kubovy, P. & Jelen, K. (2018). The effect of military boots on front kick dynamics. Auc Kinanthropologica, 54(2), 129- 136. https://doi.org/g32s
Vagner, M., Thiel, D., Jelen, K., Tomsovsky, L., Kubovy, P. & Tufano, J. J. (2018). Wearing ballistic and weighted vests increases front kick forces.
Vagner, M., Malecek, J., Tomsovsky, L., Kubovy, P. & Levitova, A. (2019). Isokinetic Strength of Rotators, Flexors and Hip Extensors is Strongly Related to Front Kick Dynamics in Military Professionals. Journal of human kinetics, 68, 145. https://doi.org/g32t
Vagner, M., Malecek, J., Hojka, V., Kubovy, P. & Stastny, P. (2020). A carried military load increases the impact force and time of a front kick but reduces the peak velocity of the hip and shoulder of the kicking leg. Archives of Budo, 16, 69-76.
VencesBrito, A., Branco, M., Fernandes, R., Ferreira, M., Fernandes, O., Figueiredo, A., et al (2014). Characterization of kinesiological patterns of the frontal kick, mae-geri, in karate experts and non-karate practitioners. Revista De Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/gdnbf5
Wasik, J., Czarny, W., Malolepszy, E. & Drozdek, M.T. (2015). Kinematics of taekwon-do front kick. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 11, 23-28.
Wąsik, J. A. & Shan, G. (2015). Target effect on the kinematics of Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick–is the presence of a physical target a stimulus, influencing muscle-power generation?. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 17(4). https://doi.org/g32v
Wasik, J., Ortenburger, D., Gora, T., Shan, G., Mosler, D., Wodarski, P., et al (2018). The influence of gender, dominant lower limb and type of target on the velocity of taekwon-do front kick. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 20(2). https://doi.org/gms7wn
Wasik, J., Ortenburger, D. & Gora, T. (2019). Studies of kicking of three targets–does sex differentiate the velocity of the taekwondo front kick?. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 11(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/g32w
Witte, K., Emmermacher, P., Langenbeck, N. & Perl, J. (2012). Visualized movement patterns and their analysis to classify similarities–demonstrated by the karate kick Mae-Geri. Kinesiology: International journal of fundamental and applied kinesiology, 44(2), 155-165.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |