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Type :article
Subject :L Education (General)
Main Author :Syed Lamsah Syed Chear
Additional Authors :Saturia Amiruddin
Amiraa Ali Mansor
Title :Analisis program sokongan akademik di Rumah Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak Persendirian
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kelangsungan hidup sesuatu masyarakat sangat bergantung kepada kesediaan setiap anggota untuk memikul tanggungjawab dan menyedari setiap seorang mempunyai peranan yang saling melengkapi. Pendidikan seringkali dikaitkan sebagai senjata paling ampuh untuk menangani masalah kemiskinan. Jika individu dewasa dan berkeluarga tidak mampu berhadapan dengan tekanan kemiskinan, bagaimana pula kanak-kanak yang hidup dalam persekitaran serba kekurangan? Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meninjau perlaksanaan program sokongan akademik di Rumah Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak(Persendirian/Berkediaman) serta menilai keupayaan institusi untuk merancang program sedemikian. Pengkaji telah melawat 35 buah institusi di Selangor untuk meninjau, mengedar borang soal selidik dan menemubual. Didapati kanak-kanak di institusi mengikuti pendidikan wajib dan pelbagai program pembangunan diri yang dianjurkan oleh institusi, sukarelawan dan organisasi luar. Program sokongan akademik di institusi dapat dikategorikan kepada dua bentuk iaitu penyediaan fasiliti dan penganjuran program bimbingan dan motivasi kepada penghuni termasuk menguatkuasa tindakan disiplin. Ia diperkukuh dengan adanya hubungan baik institusi dengan sekolah dan sukarelawan serta latihan berterusan. Institusi ditadbir oleh individu yang berkelayakan dan berpengalaman, manakala pengasuh memiliki latar belakang akademik yang sesuai. Para pentadbir menunjukkan skor median yang tinggi terhadap kemahiran merancang dan melaksanakan program sokongan akademik. Hasil kajian ini mempunyai signifikan terhadap fungsi agensi kebajikan di peringkat persekutuan dan negeri, orang awam dan korporat agar lebih proaktif dan sistematik memberikan bantuan dan sokongan. Suatu dasar yang lebih menyeluruh menyentuh peranan kerajaan, masyarakat dan institusi kebajikan adalah dicadangkan menuju kepada konsep de-institutional sepertimana diamalkan di Eropah. Ia penting untuk memastikan setiap kanak-kanak daripada institusi kebajikan mendapat hak dan peluang pendidikan sama seperti kanak-kanak dalam jagaan institusi keluarga.

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