UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti penggunaan strategi psikologi atlet taekwondo semasa pertandingan di kejohanan taekwondo jemputan kebangsaan Pulau Pinang 2018. Kajian ini berkaitan strategi psikologi (kemahiran psikologi) yang digunakan oleh atlet taekwondo semasa pertandingan dengan pembolehubah kajian jantina, kategori pertandingan, pencapaian, pengalaman dan umur. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan untuk menjawab objektif kajian. Seramai 73 orang atlet taekwondo (lelaki n=45; perempuan n=28) dari Persatuan Taekwondo Negeri Kedah telah dipilih dengan menggunakan pensampelan rawak mudah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Innstrumen soal selidik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini iaitu Test of Performance Strategy (TOPS) yang telah dibangunkan oleh Hardy et al. yang mempunyai sembilan (9) subskala dan 36 item. Kebolehpercayaan soal selidik ini menggunakan pekali Cronbach Alpha dengan julat α = 0.77 dan α = 0.88. Data empirikal kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferens seperti kekerapan, peratusan, min, sisihan piawai, korelasi Pearson dan MANOVA. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan konstruk strategi psikologi yang paling tinggi adalah penetapan matlamat (min = 15.07; SP = 3.02), diikuti oleh imageri (min =14.83; SP = 3.57), pengaktifan (min =14.74; SP = 2.62), relaksasi (min =14.70; SP = 2.60), kawalan kendiri (min = 14.06; SP = 2.97), dan kawalan emosi (min = 12.37; SP = 2.77). Hubungan antara konstruk pula mendapati hubungan signifikan antara aspek prestasi dengan pembolehubah umur semasa pertandingan dengan kawalan kendiri (r= 0.27, p |
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