UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka penerapan gaya pembelajaran perceptual melalui
bahan pembelajaran berasaskan teknologi media baru yang telah dibangunkan oleh
penyelidik. Kerangka gaya pembelajaran perceptual telah dibentuk oleh penyelidik
dengan menggunakan kaedah peer debriefing meliputi elemen penglihatan,
pendengaran, bacaan dan sentuhan. Elemen ini diterapkan ke dalam pembangunan
bahan pembelajaran Kraf Seramik bagi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Seni Visual (PSV)
Tingkatan 2. Model reka bentuk instruksional ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development,
Implementation, Evaluation) digunakan untuk membangunkan komponen infografik
interaktif dan augmented reality dalam Bahan PIntAR Kraf Seramik. Kajian ini
mengembangkan aplikasi Teori Kognitivisme dan Teori Kognitif Multimedia bagi
proses penerimaan ilmu pengetahuan oleh murid. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan
kualitatif dengan kaedah kajian kes di dua buah sekolah di daerah Jerantut, Pahang.
Kaedah triangulasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dengan melibatkan
pemerhatian, temu bual dan analisis hasil karya. Triangulasi data ini bertujuan untuk
melihat tindak balas terhadap persepsi deria dan tingkah laku serta mengenal pasti
kesan penerapan gaya pembelajaran perceptual ke atas perkembangan murid. Seramai
16 orang murid Tingkatan 2 telah dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan untuk mengikuti
proses pembelajaran PSV berasaskan pendekatan Discipline-Based Art Education
dengan berbantukan Bahan PIntAR Kraf Seramik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa
penerapan gaya pembelajaran perceptual dalam sesi pembelajaran PSV telah
menunjukkan kesan yang positif. Keseluruhannya, dapatan kajian memperlihatkan
perkembangan murid meliputi empat tema utama iaitu meningkatkan kognitif,
mengaktifkan psikomotor, mengembangkan nilai afektif dan menggalakkan interaksi
sosial. Rumusan dapatan kajian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah Model Gaya
Pembelajaran Perceptual berasaskan Teknologi Media Baru bagi Mata Pelajaran PSV.
Model ini boleh dijadikan panduan oleh warga pendidik dalam proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran untuk mengenal pasti dan memahami kecenderungan gaya pembelajaran
murid di abad ke-21 ini khusus bagi mata pelajaran PSV sekolah menengah. Implikasi
kajian ini boleh dilihat dari segi praktikal yang mana Bahan PIntAR Kraf Seramik boleh
digunakan sebagai bahan bantu belajar alternatif bagi mata pelajaran PSV. |
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