UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :GN Anthropology
Main Author :Regina Lambin
Title :An exploration Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge and Practices of Green Technology in selected settlements in Peninsular Malaysia
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2019
Notes :With cd
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of this study was to explore the Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge and Practice of Green Technology (IKPGT) at selected settlements in Peninsular Malaysia. A case study  with ‘multiple cases and multiple sites’ was used as the research design. The five domains of IKPGT  identified in this study, i.e., medicine, food, music, forestry, and handicraft were derived from  the two models, namely, An Integrated Model of Indigenous Economy, Social World and Ecosystems and  First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model. Both these models were selected because they  contained the relevant variables for this study. Interview protocols, observations and document  analyses were used to obtain the qualitative data. Ten informants from Mah Meri, Semai, Temuan,  Bateq dan Semaq Beri were involved in the interviews. The interviews were video and audio-taped,  transcribed in verbatim, analyzed, and imported into Atlas.ti software for data processing. The  findings showed that the Mah Meri and Semai tribes were still using IKPGT with regards to preparing  traditional medicine to cure certain diseases by using selected herbs from the forest. In terms of  food preparation, most Orang Asli were still preparing their indigenous foods by using their  traditional equipment and bamboo to cook their meals, which represented green technology in its own  right. The findings of this study also indicated that the Semai and Semaq Beri tribes played  traditional music by using musical instruments made from bamboo and pufferfish’s skin. In terms of  forestry, the Semai tribes, in this study, were still using IKPGT, i.e., they used natural  materials to make tools such as blowpipe and beliung. The Temuan, Mah Meri and Semai tribes widely  used bamboo, Nipah and Bemban as the primary “green” material in their handicrafts. In conclusion,  the main result shows that most of Orang Asli still maintain and practice 'green technology' based  on their indigenous knowledge in their daily life. This study has also documented the Orang Asli  IKPGT so that the knowledge and practice could be preserved and shared with the other communities  in order to avoid extinction. As an implication, the development of a new framework on Orang Asli  IKPGT based on the empirical data could be used as a guide to maintain the sustainability of Orang  Asli lives and heritage.  

References

Abdul Ghani Azmi, I. M. (2017). Voices from the dead: the uneasy case of indigenous

cultural expression. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(4), 522- 533.

 

Abdullah, R., Ahmed, A., Lin, L. P., Ahmad, A., Ibrahim, A., Ramle, N. H., & Rasat,

M. S. M. (2014). Illness perception and healing practices among the Batek tribe in Kuala Koh, 

Kelantan, Malaysia. Advances in environmental biology, 2432- 2440.

 

Abdullah, S. Z. S., Nilan, P., & Germov, J. (2016). Postpartum dietary restrictions and taboos 

among indigenous Temiar women in Peninsular Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. Malaysian Journal of 

Nutrition, 22(2).

 

Ahmad, B., Khalid, B. A. K., Quek, K. F., Zaini, A., & Phipps, M. E. (2013). Knowledge of diabetes 

and lifestyle behaviour amongst indigenous population in Peninsular Malaysia, 68(4), 309–314.

 

Ajibade, L.A. (2003). Agriculture Society. Http://Agriculturesociety.Com/Politics- 

And-Food/What-Are-Traditional-Foods/. Retrieved On 1ˢᵗ February 2018.

 

Alalwan, T. A., Mandeel, Q. A., & Al-Sarhani, L. (2017). Traditional plant-based foods and 

beverages in Bahrain. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 4(4), 274-283.

 

Amir Zal, W. A. (2013). Pembentukan modal insan Orang Asli darat dan laut di Malaysia. Geografia: 

Malaysian Journal Of Society And Space, 4(4), 1–14.

 

Andesmora, E. V., Muhadiono, & Hilwan, I. (2017). Ethnobotanical study of plants used by people in 

Hiang Indigenous Forest Kerinci, Jambi. The Journal Of Tropical Life Science, 7(2), 95–101. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.11594/Jtls.07.02.02

 

Anderson, K. A. (2000). Recognition of being: Reconstructing native womanhood.

Toronto: Second Story Press.

 

Ang, K. C., Leow, J. W. H., Yeap, W. K., Hood, S., Mahani, M. C., & Md-Zain, B. M. (2011). 

Phylogenetic relationships of the Orang Asli and Iban of Malaysia based on maternal markers. 

Genetics And Molecular Research, 10(2), 640–649. Http://Doi.Org/10.4238/Vol10-2gmr1011

 

Athropolis. (2019). The Spirits of All Things. https://www.athropolis.com/library-

cat.htm#inuit. Retrieved On 18 August 2019.

 

Augare, H. J., Davíd-Chavez, D. M., Groenke, F. I., Plume-Weatherwax, M. L., Fight,

L. L., Meier, G., & Valdez, S. (2017). A cross methodology for the collection and evaluation of 

farmer’s indigenous environmental knowledge in developing countries. Indilinga: African Journal of 

Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 2: 99- 113.

 

Baer, A. S. (1999). Health, disease, and survival: a biomedical and genetic analysis of the Orang 

Asli of Malaysia. Center for Orang Asli Concerns.

 

Baul, T. K., & McDonald, M. (2015). Integration of Indigenous knowledge in addressing climate 

change. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 1(1), 20- 27.

 

Battiste, M. (2002). Indigenous knowledge and pedagogy in First Nations education: A literature 

review with recommendations (pp. 1-69). Ottawa: National Working Group on Education.

 

Bellwood, P. S. (1997). Prehistory Of The Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Honolulu, Hawaii: University 

Of Hawai’i Press

 

Barrow, C. J, Chan N.W, & Masron, T. (2009). Issues And Challenges Of Sustainable Agriculture In 

The Cameron Highlands. Malaysian Journal Of Environmental Management. 10(2) (2009): 89-114

 

Bhaskar, V., Agarwal, B., Jamnadass, R., Kleinschmit, D., Mcmullin, S., Mansourian, S., … 

Wildburger, C. (2015). Forests, Trees, And Landscapes For Food Security And Nutrition.

 

Blanche, M. T., Blanche, M. J. T., Durrheim, K., & Painter, D. (Eds.). (2006). Research In 

Practice: Applied Methods For The Social Sciences. Juta and Company Ltd.

 

Bloemfontein. (2009). The Incorporation Of Indigenous Knowledge In Land Maghah Josephine Akenji 

Reform Projects: The Basotho Letjhabile And Maolosi Trust Agricultural Projects. University Of The 

Free State Faculty.

 

Boucon, P. G. (2015). Identifying Environmental Sustainability Strategies In West Michigan   

Manufacturing.   Baker   College   Flint,   Michigan. Http://Doi.Org/3738950

 

Bora, L., Paul, V., Bam, J., Saikia, A., & Hazarika, D. (2013). Handicraft Skills Of Yak 

Pastoralists In Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Journal Of Traditional Knowledge.

 

Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and

code development. Sage.

 

Boyer, Y. (2011). First Nations, Metis and Inuit health and the law: A framework for

the future. Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa.

 

Brundtland Commission (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. United 

Nations.

 

Burns, N. & Grove, S.K., (2003). The Practice Of Nursing Research: Conduct, Critique And 

Utilization. WB Saunders, Toronto.

 

Chan, C. S. C., & Saidon, Z. L. (2017). Advocating Contemporary Traditional Indigenous Semai Music 

through an Exploration of Youth Interest. International Journal of Academic Research in Business 

and Social Sciences, 7(7), 454-463.

 

Chan, C., & Ching, S. (2012). P. Ramlee's Music: An Expression Of Local Identity In Malaya During 

The Mid-Twentieth Century. Malaysian Music Journal, 1(1), 16- 32.

 

Carey, I. (1976). Orang Asli: The Aboriginal Tribes Of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford 

University Press

 

Choy, E. A., Che Mat Ariffin, Z., & Pereira, J. J. (2010). Sosioekonomi Masyarakat Orang Asli: 

Kajian Kes Di Hutan Simpan Bukit Lagong, Selangor, Malaysia. Jurnal Melayu, (5), 295–314.

 

Craig, A. (2015). The Influence Of Music On Cultural Identity. Retrieved from 

Https:Www.Linkedin.Com/Pulse/Influence-Music-Cultural-Identitycraig- Austin

 

Dentan, R.K. (1979). The Semai: A Nonviolent People Of Malaya. Chicago: Holt, Rinehart And Winston, 

Inc.

 

Diver, S. (2017). Negotiating Indigenous Knowledge At The Science Policy-Interface: Insights From 

The Xáxli’p Community Forest. Environmental Science And Policy, 73, 1–11. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2017.03.001

 

Ebele N. Anyaoku, Nwafor-Orizu, O. E., & Eneh, E. A. (2015). Collection And Preservation Of 

Traditional Medical Knowledge: Roles For Medical Libraries In Nigeria.  Journal  Of  Library  And  

Information  Sciences,  3(1),  33–43.

Http://Doi.Org/10.15640/Jlis.V3n1a2

 

Edo, J., & Fadzil, K. S. (2004). Socio-Economic Adjustments Of The Aborigines: Malaysia. Building 

On Our Past And Investing In Our Future: An Internationa Seminar On Multidisciplinary Discourse, 

Jointly Organized By Fo Guang University, Taiwan And The National University Of Malaysia, Bangi, On 

16- 17th February 2004, In UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

 

Evans, J. C. (2005). With Respect For Nature: Living As Part Of The Natural World. 

 

Eyong, C. T. (2007). Indigenous Knowledge And Sustainable Development In Africa :

Case Study On Central Africa. Tribes And Tribals, Special Volume, No. 1, 121–

139.

 

Faezah, N., Azizan, N., Abdullah, R., Hafis, M., Simin, A., & Manaf, N. A. (2016). Sustainability 

Of Traditional Medical Knowledge Among Semaq Beri Tribe In Hulu, 2016 (November).

 

First     Nations     Holistic     Lifelong     Learning     Model. 

Http://Www.Afn.Ca/Uploads/Files/Events/Fact_Sheet-Ccoe-4.Pdf.     20th December 2017

 

Frid, A., McGreer, M., Haggarty, D. R., Beaumont, J., & Gregr, E. J. (2016). Rockfish size and age: 

The crossroads of spatial protection, central place fisheries and indigenous rights. Global ecology 

and conservation, 8, 170-182.

 

Fui, L.H. (1997). Orang Asli, Forest, And Development. UPM Serdang: Forest Institute Malaysia.

 

Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 3 - Asia & Oceania. 

Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998), pg. 600- 601.

 

Gegeo, D. W., & Watson-Gegeo, K. A. (2001). How We Know": Kwara'ae Rural Villagers Doing Indigenous 

Epistemology. The contemporary pacific, 13(1), 55- 88.

 

Gill, P., & Singh, S. S. J. (2018). Traditional decorative handicraft articles of Haryana: A way to 

improve economic well-being of rural women. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 9(2).

 

Green Technology. (2015). Http://Www.Green-Technology.Org/What.Htm. Retrieved 20th December 2017

 

Gomez, G. (2004). Looking For Money: Capitalism And Modernity In An Orang Asli

Village. Kuala Lumpur And Trans Pacific Press, Melbourne.

 

Grobar, L. M. (2017). Policies To Promote Employment And Preserve Cultural

Heritage In The Handicraft Sector. International Journal Of Cultural Policy, 1- 13.

 

Guerrero, L., Gua`rdia, M. D., Xicola, J., Verbeke, W., Vanhonacker, F., Zakowska, S., et al. 

(2009). Consumer-driven definition of traditional food products and innovation in traditional 

foods. A qualitative cross-cultural study. Appetite, 52(2), 345-354.

 

Hamid, H., Samah, A. A., & Man, N. (2013). The Level Of Perceptions Toward Agriculture Land 

Development Programme Among Orang Asli In Pahang, Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 9 (10). 

Http://Doi.Org/10.5539/Ass.V9n10p151

 

Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). The Development Of Epistemological Theories: Beliefs  About 

 Knowledge  And  Knowing  And  Their  Relation  To Learning. Review Of Educational Research, 67(1), 

88-140.

 

Hood, S. (2006). People And Tradition: The Orang Asli Origins, Identity, And Classification. Kuala 

Lumpur: Archipelago Press.

 

Idamoyibo, A. A. (2017). The Impact Of Dúndùn Drummers On The Development Of Traditional Music In 

South West Nigeria. African Musicology On-Line, 1.

 

Ismail,  I.  (2017). Ethnobotanical  and ethnopharmacological  documentation  of antimalarial 

plants used by the Jakun community in Kg Peta, Endau-Rompin, Johor, Malaysia. Doctoral 

dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.

 

Islam, M. A., & Shah, S. S. G. (2017). Traditional Wicker Handicraft By The Shaakhsaazi Communities 

Of Rural Kashmir.

 

Ismail, E., Amini, F., Razak, S. A., Zaini, H. M., Farhour, R., & Zilfalil, B. A. (2013). 

Peninsular Malaysia’s Negrito Orang Asli And Its Theory Of African Origin. Sains Malaysiana, 42(7), 

921–926.

 

Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli. Http://Www.Jakoa.Gov.My/. Retrieved On 20th December 2017

 

Janet, V., Siti Akhtar, M., Wan Akmal Zakri, W. Z., Siti Norlizaiha, H., & Balkhiz, I. (2017). 

Sciencedirect Bioclimatic Design Approach In Dayak Traditional Longhouse, 0.

 

JHEOA. (2002). Kehidupan, Budaya Dan Pantang Larang Orang Asli. Kuala Lumpur:

JHEOA.

 

Kaewpradit, K., Keeratiburana, Y., & Janta-Po, A. (2013). Krajood: Creative

Economics Development In Communities Through Indigenous Handicraft Of. International Journal Of 

Academic Research In Business And Social Sciences, 3(9), 707–716. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V3-I9/260

 

Kang, Y. M., Komakech, R., Karigar, C. S., & Saqib, A. (2017). Traditional Indian Medicine (TIM) 

And Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM): A constitutional- Based Concept And Comparison. Integrative 

Medicine Research, 6(2), 105-113.

 

Kardooni, R., Kari, F. Binti, Yahaya, S. R. Binti, & Yusup, S. H. Binti. (2014). Traditional 

Knowledge Of Orang Asli On Forests In Peninsular Malaysia. Indian Journal Of Traditional Knowledge, 

13(2), 283–294.

 

Karim, M. A., & Karim, M. E. (2017). Protection Of “ Handicraft ” As Geographical Indications Under 

Municipal Law, TRIPS And Btas Vis-À-Vis CETA : Bangladeshi Jamdani As Case Study. Queen Mary 

Journal Of Intellectual Property, 7(1), 49–73.

 

Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau Dan Air, Ke TTHA Malaysia. (2010). Dasar Teknologi Hijau 

Negara. Kettha.

 

Krupa, J., Sureshkumar, J., Silambarasan, R., Priyadarshini, K., & Ayyanar, M. (2019). Integration 

of traditional herbal medicines among the indigenous communities in Thiruvarur District of Tamil 

Nadu, India. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine, 10(1), 32-37.

 

Kwabena Nketia, J. H. (1986). African Music And Western Praxis: A Review Of Western Perspectives On 

African. Source Canadian Journal Of African Studies / Revue   Canadienne   Des   Études   

Africaines,   20(1),   36–56. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/484694

 

Kunasekaran, P., Gill, S. S., Talib, A. T., & Redzuan, M. R. (2013). Culture As An Indigenous 

Tourism Product Of Mah Meri Community In Malaysia. Life Science Journal, 10(3), 1600-1604.

 

Lambin, R., Wahab, N. A., Choo, G. S., Mustapha, R., & Abdullah, R. (2018). A case study of Orang 

Asli indigenous knowledge in traditional medicine. International Journal of Academic Research in 

Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 998-1010.

 

Leedy, P.D., & Ormrod, J.E. (2005). Practical Research: Planning And Design. Upper

Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.

 

Lim, H.F., Azreena Amer Khan, Mukrimah Abdullah, Norliyana Adnan, & Intan

Nurulhani Baharudin. (2017). Transmission Of Oral Traditions Among The Indigenous Temuan Community 

In Peninsular Malaysia. National Institute Of Forest Science.

 

Lim, H.F., Norya, A., & Norshakila, F. (2016). Interacting With The Forests: The General Values Of 

The Orang Asli In Peninsular Malaysia. In Acknowledgements 1 Workshop Report 2 (P. 37).

 

Lim, P. S., Lim, Y. P. & Tan, K. C. (2016). The Mah-Meri Woodcarving Process. In Proceedings Of The 

2016 International Conference On Virtual Systems And Multimedia, VSMM 2016. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.1109/VSMM.2016.7863204

 

Lodhi, S., & Mikulecky, P. (2010). Management of indigenous knowledge for developing countries. 

Communication And Management In Technological Innovation And Academic Globalization, 94-98.

 

Lynette Sibongile Masuku Van Damme & Edgar Fulufhelo Neluvhalani. (2004). Indigenous Knowledge In 

Environment Education Processes: Perspectives On A Growing Research Arena, Environmental Education 

Research, 10

 

Faezah, N., Azizan, N., Abdullah, R., Hafis, M., Simin, A., & Manaf, N. A. (2016). Sustainability 

Of Traditional Medical Knowledge Among Semaq Beri Tribe In Hulu, 2016(November).

 

Farooquee, N. A., & Nautiyal, A. (1999). Traditionallo1owledge And Practices Of Bhotiya 

Pastoralists Of Kumaon Himalaya : The Need For Value Addition. International Journal Of Sustainable 

Development & World Ecology, 6(1), 60–

67. Http://Doi.Org/10.1080/13504509.1999.9728472

 

Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by- step guide for 

learning and teaching scholars. AISHE-J: The All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher 

Education, 9(3).

 

Macherera, M., Chimbari, M. J., & Mukaratirwa, S. (2017). Indigenous Environmental Indicators For 

Malaria: A District Study In Zimbabwe. Acta Tropica, 175, 50-59.

 

Macionis, J. J., & Plummer, K. (2012). Sociology. A Global Introduction (P. 953).

Https://Doi.Org/Papers2://Publication/Uuid/54DA0A9B-80DB-41D5-97B2- 79B1CA3F7E44

 

Makkar, H. (2013). Green Telecom Layered Framework For Calculating Carbon Footprint  Of  Telecom  

Network.  International  Journal  Of  Research  In

Engineering And Technology, 2(9), 425–431.

 

Masron, T., Masami, F., & Ismail, N. (2013). Orang Asli In Peninsular Malaysia : Population , 

Spatial Distribution And Socio-Economic Condition. Ritsumeikan Journal Of Social Sciences And 

Humanities, 6, 75–115.

 

Mataruse, S. (2017). Transmitting Cultural Identity In Schools Through Traditional Music: A Case 

Study Of Three Districts In Zimbabwe. Global Journal Of Educational Studies, 3(1), 61.

 

Melchias, G. (2001). Biodiversity And Conservation. Enfield: Science Publishers, Inc.

 

Merriam-Webster. (2018). Http://www.Merriam-Webster.Com/Dictionary Retrieved

On 9 February 2018

 

Mustapha, R., Omar, M., Hassan, S. N. S., Yasin, R. M., & Salleh, N. M. (2010). Human Capital 

Development Of Orang Asli Youth: Supportive And Suppressive Factors. Procedia-Social And Behavioral 

Sciences, 7, 592-600.

 

Ndangwa, N. (2007). Indigenous Education Systems And Their Relevance For Sustainable Development: A 

Case Of Southern Africa. Tribe And Tribals ‘Indigenous  Education  Systems  And  Their  Relevance  

For  Sustainable Development: A Case Of Southern Africa’ in Tribe And Tribals Special Volume, (1), 

167-172.

 

Nahadi, M., Sarimaya, F., & Rosdianti, S. R. (2011). Hubungan Islam Dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 

Dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Atikan, 1(1), 27–40.

 

Nakata, M., Byrne, A., Nakata, V., & Gardiner, G. (2005). Indigenous Knowledge, The Library And 

Information Service Sector, And Protocols. Australian Academic & Research         Libraries,        

 36(2),         7–21. Http://Doi.Org/10.1080/00048623.2005.10721244

 

National    Aeronautics    And    Space    Administration.    (2018). 

Https://Climate.Nasa.Gov/Vital-Signs/Global-Temperature/. Retrieved On 21st January 2018

 

National  Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  Administration  (NOAA).  (2018). http://www.noaa.gov/. 

Retrieved On 11th August 2018

 

Nicholas, C. (2006). The Orang Asli: Origins, Identity, and Classification. In S. Hood, Peoples And 

Traditions (The Encyclopedia Of Malaysia), Pp. 20-21. Kuala Lumpur: Archipelago Press.

 

Nicholas, C. (1996). The Orang Asli Of Peninsular Malaysia.

 

Nicholas, C. (2000). The Orang Asli And The Contest For Resources Indigenous Politics, Development 

And Identity In Peninsular Malaysia, Copenhagen: International Working Group for Indigenous 

Affairs.

 

Noraini Idris. (2013). Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Mcgraw-Hill.

 

Norizan, H., Hussin, S., & Hasimah, A. R. (2017), Peranan Aplikasi Teknologi Hijau

Dalam Konteks Melestarikan Alam Sekitar Menurut Perspektif Islam, E-Jurnal

Penyelidikan Dan Inovasi, Vol. 4 (1), Pp 1-12

 

Norwaliza, A. W., & Ramlee, M. (2015). Reflections On Pedagogical And Curriculum Implementation At 

Orang Asli Schools In Pahang. Procedia - Social And Behavioral         Sciences,         172,       

  442–448. Http://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.01.376

 

Oladeji, S. O., & Agbelusi, E. A. (2017). Capturing Indigenous Knowledge On Medicinal Plants Use: 

Case Study Of Selected Communities In Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria. African Journal Of 

Traditional, Complementary And Alternative Medicines, 15(1), 117-136.

 

Ong, H.C., & Azliza, M.A. (2015). Medicinal Plants For Diabetes By The Orang Asli In Selangor, 

Malaysia. Ethno Med, 77-84.

 

Ong, H. C., Faezah, A. W., & Milow, P. (2012). Medicinal Plants Used By The Jah Hut Orang Asli At 

Kampung Pos Penderas, Pahang, Malaysia, 6(1), 11–15.

 

Ötleş S., Özçelik B., Göğüş F., Erdoğdu F. (2016) Traditional Foods in Turkey: General and Consumer 

Aspects. In: Kristbergsson K., Oliveira J. (eds) Traditional Foods. Integrating Food Science and 

Engineering Knowledge Into the Food Chain, vol

10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7648-2_6

 

Oxford  University  Press.  Https://En.Oxforddictionaries.Com/Definition/Food.

Retrieved On 1ˢᵗ February 2018

 

Parsons, M., Nalau, J., & Fisher, K. (2017). Alternative Perspectives On Sustainability: Indigenous 

Knowledge And Methodologies. Challenges In Sustainability, 5(1), 7–14. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.12924/Cis2017.05010007

 

Parsons, R., & Prest, G. (2003). Aboriginal forestry in Canada. The Forestry Chronicle, 79(4), 

779-784.

 

Poe, M. R., Norman, K. C., & Levin, P. S. (2014). Cultural Dimensions Of Socioecological Systems: 

Key Connections And Guiding Principles For Conservation In Coastal Environments. Conservation Letters, 7(3), 166-175.

 

Ramle, A., Greg, A., Nur Hafizah, R., & Mohd Sukhairi, M. R. (2014). Forest

Significant And Conservation Among The Semaq Beri Tribe Of Orang Asli In Terengganu State, 

Malaysia. Australian Journal Of Basic And Applied Sciences Malaysia. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci, 

8(87), 386–395.

 

Ramlee  Mustapha  (2013).  Attributes  That  Affect  Self-Efficacy  And  Career Development Of 

Orang Asli Youth In Peninsular Malaysia. Journal Of Southeast Asian Education, 1(1).

 

Razak, F. A., Ismail, A. I. B., Isa, K. B. M., & Azahari, M. H. H. (2012). The impact of Che Wong 

tribe resettlement through image representation: the documentation of Che Wong tribe at Kuala 

Gandah, Lanchang Pahang Malaysia.

 

Rebeka Sultana, Noor Muhammad and Zakaria A.K.M., 2018. “Role of indigenous knowledge in 

sustainable development”, International Journal of Development Research, 8, (02), 18902-18906.

 

Recht, J. (2009). Hearing Indigenous Voices, Protecting Indigenous Knowledge. International   

Journal   Of   Cultural   Property,   16(3),   233. Http://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0940739109990166

 

Reddy, N. N. (2011). Evolutionary Epistemology Of Donal T Campbell. University Of Hyderabad. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.5812/Ircmj.29252.

 

Renganathan, S., Li, C. S., & Valenzuela, J. (2011). Living Literacies--The Orang Asli Literacy 

Project. Arts And Social Sciences Journal.

 

Robinson J, Herbert D (2001) Integrating Climate Change And Sustainable Development. Int J Glob 

Environ Issues 1(2):130–148

 

Sam, M., & Aminah, S. (2015). Kajian amalan budaya Orang Asli suku kaum Jakun di Kampung Peta. 

Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.

 

Sangha, K. K., Le Brocque, A., Costanza, R., & Cadet-James, Y. (2015). Ecosystems And Indigenous 

Well-Being: An Integrated Framework. Global Ecology And Conservation, 4, 197–206. 

Http://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Gecco.2015.06.008

 

Schoenmaker, D. (2017). Investing For The Common Good : A Sustainable Finance Framework.

 

Sharif, M. S. M., Zahari, M. S. M., Nor, N. M., & Muhammad, R. (2016). The Importance of Knowledge 

Transmission and its Relation towards the Malay Traditional Food Practice Continuity. Procedia - 

Social and Behavioral Sciences,

222, 567-577. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.215

 

Sher, H., Aldosari, A., Ali, A., & De Boer, H. J. (2015). Indigenous Knowledge Of Folk

Medicines Among Tribal Minorities In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northwestern Pakistan. Journal Of 

Ethnopharmacology, 166, 157-167.

 

Siti Fatiemah, S., & Jama’yah, Z. (2013). Masa Depan Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Orang Asli Jakun. 

International Journal Of The Malay World And Civilisation, 1(1), 83–88.

 

Siyanbola, W. O., Egbetokun, A. A., Oluseyi, I., Olamade, O. O., Aderemi, H. O., & Sanni, M. 

(2012). Indigenous Technologies And Innovation In Nigeria: Opportunities  For  Smes. American  

Journal  Of  Industrial  And  Business Management, 2(2), 64.

 

Taylor, Paul W. (1986). Respect For Nature: A Theory Of Environmental Ethics.

Princeton: Princeton University Press.

 

Tennis, J. T. (2008). Epistemology, Theory, And Methodology In Knowledge Organization: Toward A 

Classification, Metatheory, And Research Framework.

 

Thevakumar, K., Chandren, J. R., Perez-Perez, G. I., Chua, E. G., Teh, L. K., Salleh,

M. Z., … Wong, L. P. (2016). Assessment Of Risk And Sero-Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori 

Colonization Among Remote Orang Asli Tribes In Peninsula Malaysia. Plos ONE, 11(7). 

Http://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0159830

 

Turner, N. J., Ignace, M. B., & Ignace, R. (2000). Traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom of 

aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. Ecological applications, 10(5), 1275-1287.

 

Udaya, E. (2017). Shaping Indigenous Identity. The Power Of Music. Master's Thesis, Uit Norges 

Arktiske Universitet.

 

Ullah, M., Khan, M. U., Mahmood, A., Malik, R. N., Hussain, M., Wazir, S. M., ... & Shinwari, Z. K. 

(2013). An Ethnobotanical Survey Of Indigenous Medicinal Plants In Wana District South Waziristan 

Agency, Pakistan. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology, 150(3), 918-924.

 

Victoria, J., Mahayuddin, S. A., Zaharuddin, W. A. Z. W., Harun, S. N., & Ismail, B. (2017). 

Bioclimatic design approach in Dayak traditional longhouse. Procedia engineering, 180, 562-570.

 

Wahab, N. A., Mustapha, R. B., & Ahmad, A. R. (2016). The Roles Of Administrators In Aboriginal 

Schools: A Case Study In A Malaysian State. International Journal Of    Social    Science    And    

Humanity,    6(5),    370–374.

Http://Doi.Org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.674

 

Wan Afizi Wan Hanafi, Hanifah Mahat, Noraziah Ali & Halida Baharuldin, 2015. Taraf

Kesihatan Wanita Orang Asli Di Tanah Tinggi Cameron: Kajian Kes Di Kem Brinchang Dan Kampung 

Leryar, Ringlet, Pahang. Geografi, Vol. (3), No. 2: 1- 13.

 

Warren, D. M. (1991). Using Indigenous Knowledge In Agricultural Development. No.

127. World Bank.

 

Wiersma, W. (1985). Research methods in education: An introduction (No. LB 1028.

W53 1985).

 

Worldometer. (2018). Http://www.Worldometers.Info. Retrieved On 7 February 2018 World               

Population                Review. 

Http://www.Worldpopulationreview.Com/Countries/Malaysia-Population Retrieved On 7 February 2018

 

Wubetu, M., Abula, T., & Dejenu, G. (2017). Ethnopharmacologic Survey Of Medicinal Plants Used To 

Treat Human Diseases By Traditional Medical Practitioners In Dega Damot District, Amhara, 

Northwestern Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 157.

 

Wyatt, S. (2008). First Nations, forest lands, and “aboriginal forestry” in Canada: from exclusion 

to comanagement and beyond. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 38(2), 171-180.

 

Yahaya, F. H., & Yahaya, L. S. (2014). The empowerment of orang asli women in the tourism industry 

in lenggong, Perak. In SHS Web of Conferences, Vol. 12, p. 01072, EDP Sciences.

 

Yaqoob, I., Sofi, A. H., Wani, S. A., Sheikh, F. D., & Bumla, N. A. (2012). Pashmina shawl-A 

traditional way of making in Kashmir.

 

Yew, V. W., Muhammad Haziq Sidqie Husin, W. W., Addynna Majnon, N., Sofi, N., Fashihah Mohd Salleh, 

S., Hj Kayae, H., … Idang, H. (2017). Tahap Pengetahuan Dan Kaedah Rawatan Bagi Penyakit Tidak 

Berjangkit Di Kampung Orang Asli Chuweh 2, Lembah Belum, Perak., 12(28), 1823–884.

 

Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

 

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research: Design And Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

 

Zainal, Z. (2007). Case Study As A Research Method. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 5(1).

 

 

 

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.