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Type :thesis
Subject :GN Anthropology
Main Author :Regina Lambin
Title :An exploration Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge and Practices of Green Technology in selected settlements in Peninsular Malaysia
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2019
Notes :With cd
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of this study was to explore the Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge and Practice of Green Technology (IKPGT) at selected settlements in Peninsular Malaysia. A case study  with ‘multiple cases and multiple sites’ was used as the research design. The five domains of IKPGT  identified in this study, i.e., medicine, food, music, forestry, and handicraft were derived from  the two models, namely, An Integrated Model of Indigenous Economy, Social World and Ecosystems and  First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model. Both these models were selected because they  contained the relevant variables for this study. Interview protocols, observations and document  analyses were used to obtain the qualitative data. Ten informants from Mah Meri, Semai, Temuan,  Bateq dan Semaq Beri were involved in the interviews. The interviews were video and audio-taped,  transcribed in verbatim, analyzed, and imported into Atlas.ti software for data processing. The  findings showed that the Mah Meri and Semai tribes were still using IKPGT with regards to preparing  traditional medicine to cure certain diseases by using selected herbs from the forest. In terms of  food preparation, most Orang Asli were still preparing their indigenous foods by using their  traditional equipment and bamboo to cook their meals, which represented green technology in its own  right. The findings of this study also indicated that the Semai and Semaq Beri tribes played  traditional music by using musical instruments made from bamboo and pufferfish’s skin. In terms of  forestry, the Semai tribes, in this study, were still using IKPGT, i.e., they used natural  materials to make tools such as blowpipe and beliung. The Temuan, Mah Meri and Semai tribes widely  used bamboo, Nipah and Bemban as the primary “green” material in their handicrafts. In conclusion,  the main result shows that most of Orang Asli still maintain and practice 'green technology' based  on their indigenous knowledge in their daily life. This study has also documented the Orang Asli  IKPGT so that the knowledge and practice could be preserved and shared with the other communities  in order to avoid extinction. As an implication, the development of a new framework on Orang Asli  IKPGT based on the empirical data could be used as a guide to maintain the sustainability of Orang  Asli lives and heritage.  

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