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Type :article
Subject :L Education (General)
Main Author :Syed Lamsah Syed Chear
Additional Authors :Sareena Hanim Hamzah
Norhamidah Mohd Yusof
Norazly Nordin
Title :Permuafakatan ibu bapa dan kejiranan untuk meningkatkan kualiti penyelenggaraan dan tahap keselamatan taman permainan di tadika swasta
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kanak-kanak sering dikaitkan kepada peralatan permainan, dan taman permainan merupakan imej utama yang menonjolkan sesebuah tadika. Rutin harian di tadika membiarkan kanak-kanak bebas bermain sebagai proses sosialisasi dan untuk meransang tumbesaran fizikal yang seimbang. Garis Panduan Penubuhan Taska dan Tadika, Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan 2012 serta akta-akta dan beberapa peraturan lain yang berkaitan pengoperasian tadika hanya memfokus kepada reka bentuk fizikal bangunan tadika, manakala peralatan permainan tidak diperhalusi. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menilai tahap kemampuan tadika swasta untuk menyelenggara peralatan dan taman permainan, anggapan nilai taman permainan, serta kesediaan ibu bapa dan kejiranan untuk bermuafakat. Data kajian diperolehi melalui borang soal selidik dan lawatan ke lokasi antara Ogos dan Oktober 2020 iaitu dalam tempoh pelaksanaan PKPP di seluruh negara. Lebih daripada 90 buah tadika telah dihubungi dan mendapat 60 maklum balas. Potensi permuafakatan tadika swasta dengan ibu bapa dan kejiranan dinilai berdasarkan International Association for Public Participation (IAP2), Public Participation Spectrum Model yang menekankan kepada lima fasa permuafakatan iaitu memaklumkan, berunding, melibatkan, bekerjasama dan memperkasakan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan skor kemampuan tadika-tadika swasta untuk mengurus peralatan dan taman permainan adalah di tahap pertengahan. Pengusaha tadika swasta didapati kurang berkemahiran untuk merangka strategi permuafakatan dengan ibu bapa dan kejiranan. Skor pada tahap baik hanya untuk tindakan rundingan dan keterlibatan, manakala tindakan tindakan berkaitan cubaan membina hubungan, berkerjasama dan memperkasa pada peringkat rendah dan boleh ditingkatkan. Kesediaan ibu bapa untuk membantu tadika swasta dapat dikaitkan kepada potensi kesukarelawan masyarakat untuk menyumbang kepada pengurusan berkualiti taman-taman awam sekaligus meningkatkan tahap keselamatan kanak-kanak di taman awam.

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