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Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Nik Jazwiri Johannis
Title :Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Kesediaan Mendaki Gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan. Penyelidikan ini telah mengunakan pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (PRP) modifikasi. Melalui pendekatan ini, tiga fasa utama iaitu Fasa Analisis Keperluan, Fasa Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan dan Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan telah dilaksanakan. Bagi Fasa Analisis Keperluan, kaedah tinjauan terhadap (n=380) pendaki dan temubual berstruktur terhadap (n=3) pakar telah ditadbirkan. Pada Fasa Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan pula, elemen telah dibentuk bermula dengan kajian literatur dan kemudian elemen dibincangkan bersama (n=9) panel pakar menerusi kaedah Nominal Group Technique (NGT) modifikasi. Seterusnya elemen-elemen ini dibangunkan untuk menjadi sebuah model prototaip menerusi kaedah pembengkelan Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) secara dalam talian. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan, Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) telah dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan (n=38) pakar pelaksana bagi menilai kebolehgunaan model prototaip yang telah dibangunkan. Hasil dapatan kajian pada Fasa Analisis Keperluan mendapati 57.9% pendaki adalah kurang bersedia untuk mengikuti trip pendakian. Di samping itu, keseluruhan pendaki menunjukkan kesepakatan bahawa sebuah model kesediaan mendaki perlu dibangunkan berdasarkan nilai Interquartile-Range (IQR=0.1). Dapatan ini diperkukuhkan dengan respon (n=3) pakar yang menyatakan terdapat senario ketidaksediaan mendaki dalam kalangan pendaki tempatan dan sebuah model kesediaan mendaki yang boleh dijadikan sebagai garis panduan tempatan perlu dibangunkan secara saintifik. Bagi Fasa Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan pula, terdapat 38 elemen yang telah disenaraikan pada peringkat awalan di sub-fasa reka bentuk. Seterusnya, 37 elemen kesediaan mendaki telah dikenalpasti dan dibangunkan pada sub-fasa pembangunan. Akhirnya, terdapat empat dimensi yang telah dikelaskan sebagai fasa model prototaip. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan, konsensus pakar pelaksana terhadap kesesuaian kebolehgunaan model secara keseluruhan telah dicapai dengan nilai ambang (d), peratus konsensus pakar dan nilai skor fuzzy (A) yang diterima (d=0.141, 81.6%, A=0.889). Secara kesimpulannya, kajian ini mengusulkan MoKeMM yang telah dibangunkan secara saintifik berdasarkan kepada perbincangan dan konsensus pakar bagi meningkatkan tahap kesediaan, kecekapan serta kebijaksanaan pendaki sebelum melaksanakan aktiviti pendakian gunung di Malaysia. Implikasinya, bidang rekreasi berasaskan cabaran negara dapat dimajukan dengan cadangan kajian-kajian lanjutan seperti pembangunan modul, pembinaan manual dan prosedur operasi standard serta aplikasi mudah alih yang spesifik untuk kegunaan pendaki berpandukan MoKeMM.

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