UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Rahim Sudirman
Title :Tingkah laku pro alam sekitar dalam kalangan pengunjung kawasan rekreasi air di daerah Hulu Selangor, Selangor
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ujian faktor, tahap indeks kepentingan relatif dan sumbangan antara pemboleh ubah pengetahuan, nilai, kemahiran terhadap tingkah laku pro alam sekitar dalam kalangan pengunjung kawasan rekreasi air di daerah Hulu Selangor, Selangor. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk tinjauan melalui soal selidik telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 360 orang pengunjung kawasan rekreasi air dengan menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak berstrata untuk memilih kawasan rekreasi air dan pensampelan rawak mudah bagi pemilihan responden. Analisis Faktor Eksploratori (EFA), Analisis Indeks Kepentingan Relatif (RII), dan Analisis inferensi (Regrasi) digunakan untuk menjawab setiap persoalan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan analisis indeks kepentingan relatif bagi pengetahuan (0.8871), nilai (0.8816) berada pada tahap kepentingan tinggi manakala kemahiran (0.7569) dan tingkah laku alam sekitar (0.7373) berada pada tahap kepentingan tinggi-sederhana. Analisis regresi pula menunjukkan nilai dan kemahiran menyumbang kepada tingkah laku pro alam sekitar pengunjung sebanyak 67.4 peratus dengan nilai R2=.674, F=244.89, p

References

Abd Rashid, A. R. (2001). Nilai-nilai Murni dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Cergas (M) Sdn. Bhd. 

Abdul Hamid, M, A. (2004). Andargogi: Mengajarorang Dewisa. Pahang: PTS Publication. 

Abdul Latiff, A., Samsudin, A. R., Latiffah, P., & Fauziah, A. (2012). The understanding of environmental citizenship among Malaysian youth: A study on perception and participation. Canadian Center of Science and Education, 8 (5), 85-92. 

Abdullah, S. I. N. W., Samdin, Z., Ho, J. A., Ng, S. I., & Phuah, K. T. (2019). ‘Sustainability of marine Park Ecotourism in Malaysia: Predicting Environmentally Responsible Behaviour among Millennial Tourist’. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 22(6), 432-455, DOI: 10.1504/IJETM.2019.10026650. 

Adem, M. S. (2017). Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Farmers in Chencha Woreda, Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(1), 69-75. 

Afroz, R., Hanaki, K., & Kiyo, H. K. (2008). Factors affecting waste generation and willingness to recycle: a study in a waste management Program in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. FEB Working Paper Series No. 0803 Anjuran Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan UNIMAS. 

Afzaal, A., Athar, A, K., & Israr, A. (2011). Determinants of Pakistani consumers green purchase behavior: some insights from a developing country. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(3), 217-226. 

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179–211. 

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice Hall. 

Akadiri, O. P., (2011). Development of a Multi-Criteria Approach for the Selection of Sustainable Materials for Building Projects. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wolverhampton].  

Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 (Akta 127). TAK LENGKAP NII 

Alias, B. (1999). Statistik Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan dan Sains Sosial. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 

Allen, C. (2016). National pathways to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A comparative review of scenario modelling tools. Environmental Science & Policy, 66, 199-207.  

Anvar, M., & Venter, M. (2014). Attitudes and purchase behavior of green products among generation Y consumers in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(21), 183-194. 

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study. North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 3(8), 2454-9827. 

Arora, N., Mishra, I., & Fatima, T. (2018). Environmental sustainability: challenges and viable solutions. Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w. 

Aslina, I., & Haliza, A. R. (2015). Pengetahuan dan amalan pengurusan sisa pepejal dalam kalangan masyarakat di Taman Mesra dan Taman Bakti Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Geografi, 3(2), 14-27. 

Atyekin, M., & Buyukahraz, G. (2013). The impact of between the environmental interest, concern and sensitivity level and on purchasing behavior of environmentally friendly product. International Journal of Business and Economic Development, 1(3), 37-45. 

Azizi, Y., Shahrin, H., Jamaludin, R., Yusof, B., & Abdul, R. H. (2007). Menguasai Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. Selangor: PTS Profesional. 

Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists’ support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 30, 658-664. 

Barr, S., Shaw, G., & Gilg, A. W., (2011). The policy and practice of ‘sustainable lifestyles’. Journal Environment Planning Management 54, 1331–1350. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2011.  

Barraza, L., & Walford, R. A. (2002). Environmental Education: A comparison between English and Mexican school children. Environmental Education Research, 8(2), 171-186. 

Batson, C. D., Dyck, J. L., Brandt, J. R., Batson, J. G., Powell, A. L., McMaster, M. R., & Griffitt, C. (1988). Five studies testing two new egoistic alternatives to the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(1), 52–77. 

Batson, C. D., Klein, T. R., Highberger, L., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Immorality from empathyinduced altruism: When compassion and justice conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 1042-1054. 

Berns, G. N., & Simpson, S. (2009). Outdoor Recreation Participation and Environmental Concern: A Research Summary. Journal of Experiential Education, 32(1), 79-91. 

Best, H. (2010). Environmental concern and the adoption of organic agriculture. Soc. Natur. Resour. 23(5), 451. 

Best, J. W. (1977). Research in education. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 

Blok, V., Wesselink, R., Studynka, O., & Kemp, R. (2015). Encouraging sustainability in the workplace: a survey on the pro-environmental behavior of university employees. Journal Clean. Prod. 106, 55–67. 

Boehmer, C. S., & Skea, J. (1991). Acid Politics: environmental and energy policies in Britain and Germany. New York: Belhaven Press. 

Bonevac, D. (2010). Is sustainability sustainable? Academic Questions, 23(1), p84-101. 

Brensen, M.L.& Levine, D.M. 1992. Basic business statistic: Concepts and applications. Fifth edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 

Broadhurst, R. (2001). Managing environments for leisure and recreation. Psychology Press. 

Callicott, J. B. (2000). Harmony between man and land: Aldo Leopold and the foundation of ecosystem management. Journal of Forestry, 98(5), 4-13. 

Chamhuri, S., Nasyrah, A. D., Sarah, A., & Abdul Ghani. A. (2011). Rancangan pembangunan Malaysia: isu tukar-ganti (trade-off) antara pertumbuhan dengan kelestarian. IJMS, 18, 7–33. 

Chawla, L. (1998). Significant life experiences revisited: A review of research on sources of environmental sensitivity. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(3), 11–21. doi:10.1080/00958969809599114  

Chen, H., Chen, F., Huang, X., Long, R., & Li, W. (2017).  Are individuals’ environmental behavior always consistent? An analysis based on spatial difference. Resour. Conserv. Recycl, 125, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.05.013.  

Cheng, T. M., & Wu, H. C. (2014). How do environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior? An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2014.965177 

Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2012). Green marketing: A study of consumers attitude towards environment friendly products. Asian social science, 8(12), 117-126. 

Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan, Asas Statistik Penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Mcgraw-Hill. 

Chua, Y. P. (2009). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan: Ujian regresi analisis faktor dan analisis SEM: Buku 5: Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill. 

Chua, Y. P. (2013). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan buku 3: Asas statistik penyelidikan analisis data skala likert (edisi 2). Malaysia: McGraw-Hill.  

Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2003). Business research methods. 8th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. 

Cottrell, S. P. (2003). Influence of sociodemographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behavior among recreational boaters. Environment and Behavior, 35, 347–375. 

Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. 

Defra. (2008, Januari 13). A framework for pro-environmental behaviours. Defra Gov UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-framework-for-pro environmental-behaviours. 

Diekmann, A., & Preisendoerfer, P. (2003). Green and greenback: The behavioral effects of environmental attitudes in low-cost and high cost situations. Rationality and Society. DOI: 10.1177/1043463103154002. 

Dlimbetova, G., Zhylbaev, Z., Syrymbetova, L., & .liyeva, A. (2016). Green Skills for Green Economy: Case of The Environmental Education Role in Kazakhstan's Economy. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(8), 1735-1742. 

Dolnicar, S., Hurlimann, A., & Grun, B. (2012). Water conservation behavior in Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 105, 44–52. 

Drexhage, J., & Murphy, D. (2010, September). Sustainable development: From Brundtland to Rio 2012. Background paper prepared for consideration by the High Level Panel on Global Sustainability. New York: International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). http://www.un.org/wcm/webdav/site/climatechange/shared/gsp/docs/GSP1-6_Background%20on%20Sustainable%20Devt.pdf. 

Dunlap, R. E. (2008).The new environmental paradigm scale: From marginality to worldwide use. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40(1), 3–18. 

Edwards, A.R., 2005. The sustainability revolution: portrait of a paradigm shift. Gabriola: New Society Publishers. 

Eisenberg, N. & Miller, P. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91–119. 

Elgaaied, L. (2012). "Exploring the role of anticipated guilt on pro-environmental behavior – a suggested typology of residents in France based on their Page 93 of 130 recycling patterns". Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(5), 369 – 377. 

Enshassi, A., & Abu, M. J. (2008). Risk management in building projects: Owners’ perspective. The Islamic University Journal, 16(1): 95–123. 

Er, A. Choy., Nur Azlin, M. A., & Mohd Fakhrulrazi, S. (2015). Kesedaran awam terhadap pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan alam semula jadi: Kes Taman Wetland, Putrajaya. Journal of Society and Space, 11(8), 13 – 26. 

Ergen, B. (2014). Comparison of two classrooms: Environmental knowledge in urban and regional planning education. Handbook of research on trends in European higher education convergence, (1), 302–320. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5998-8.ch016. 

Fatma, S., & Semra, S. (2013). A study on environmental knowledge and attitudes of teacher candidates. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 116. 2379 – 2385. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.577. 

Felix, A. T., Samuel, Y. A., & Darkwa, B. (2013). Are demographic variables determinants of recycling behaviour in Ghana? International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 2(7), 382-387. 

Fielding, K. S., & Head, B. W. (2012). Determinants of young Australians’ environmental actions: The role of responsibility attributions, locus of control, knowledge and attitudes. Environmental Education Research, 18(2), 171–186. 

Flamm, B. (2009). The impacts of environmental knowledge and attitudes on vehicle ownership and use. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 14 (4), 272–279. 

Follows, S. B., & Jobber, D. (1999). Environmental responsible purchasing behaviour: A test of consumer model. European Journal of marketing, 34(5/6), 723-746. 

Frick, J., Kaiser, F.G. and Wilson, M. (2004). ‘Environmental knowledge and conservation behavior: Exploring prevalence and structure in a representative sample’. Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 37, pp. 1597-1613, DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.015. 

Fryxell, G. E., & Lo, C. W. (2003). The influence of environmental knowledge and values on managerial behaviours on behalf of the environment: an empirical examination of managers in China. J. Bus. Ethics, 46 (1), 45–69. 

Fuhrer, U., Kaiser, F. G., Seiler, J., & Maggi, M. (1995). From social representations to environmental concern: the influence of face to face versus mediated communication. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5045-2_5 

Gani, B. A., Chiroma, A., & Gana, B. A. (2012). Women and solid waste segregation in Bauchi Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Science. 2(8): 25-46. 

Garis Panduan Landskap Negara (Edisi 2). (2008). Kuala Lumpur. 

Gatersleben, B., White, E., Abrahamse, W., Jackson, T., & Uzzell, D. (2010). Values and sustainable lifestyles. Architectural Science Review, 53, 37-50. 

Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro–environmental concern and behaviour: a review. Int. J. Psychol. 49 (3), 141–157. 

Green, F. (2011). What is Skill? An Inter-Disciplinary Synthesis. LLAKES. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264874441_What_is_Skill_An_Inter-Disciplinary_Synthesis pada 31/ 1/ 2020. 

Grillia, G., & Curtisa, J. (2019). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviours: a review of methods and approaches. Working Paper (645), ESRI. 

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis seventh edition. New York: Prentice Hall International Inc. 

Haliza, A. R. (2010). Penglibatan masyarakat peribumi dalam isu berkaitan persekitaran: tinjauan terhadap Suku Mah Meri di Pulau Carey, Kuala Langat, Selangor. Kemanusiaan, 17, 111–134. 

Haliza, A. R. (2012). Community and tsunami disaster. International Conference on Environment Science and Engieering. Singapore, IPCBEE Press. 

Haliza, A. R. (2015). Public involvement in environment conservation and preservation. Batu Pahat: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Publisher (UTHM).  

Hamalinen, E. (2012). Young Adults ’ Enviromental Knowledge,  Attitudes And Travelling Behaviour. Degree Project Paper. 

Hamdouch, A. (2010). Policy integration strategy and the development of the green economy: foundation and implementation patterns. Journal of Enviromental Planning and Management, 53(4), 473-490. 

Hanifah, M., & Muhamad Suhaily Yusri, C. N. (2016). 3R practices among MOE preschool pupils through the environmental education curriculum. In SHS Web of Conferences, 23, 1–13. 

Hanifah, M., Mohamad Suhaily, Y. C. N., & Shaharudin. I. (2013). Kesedaran Pendidikan Pembangunan Lestari menerusi Program Sekolah Lestari dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah di Malaysia. Geografi, 1(2), 46-60. 

Hanifah, M., Shaharuddin, A., Mohamad Suhaily, Y. C. N., & Noraziah, A. (2014). Pendidikan Pembangunan Lestari-Hubungan kesedaran antara ibu bapa dengan pelajar. Jabatan Pendidikan Pembangunan Lestari. Malaysian Journal of Society, 10(5), 71- 84. 

Hanifah, M., Shaharuddin, A., Noraziah, A., Mohamad Suhaily, Y. C. N. (2015). Tahap Amalan Penggunaan Lestari Dalam Kalangan Guru di Puchong, Selangor. Sains Humanika, 5(1), 19–26 

Hares, A., Dickinson, J. E., & Wilkes, K. (2010). Climate change and the air travel decisions of UK tourists. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 466 – 473. 

Haryati, S., Seow, T.  W., & Azlina, M. Y. (2013). Kolej Kediaman Lestari (KKL) Di Malaysia: Kajian Awalan Terhadap Kesesuaian Konsep. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. 

Hasnah, A., Noraziah, A., Maznah, I., & Nurulfadila, O. (2012). Wanita dan strategi meminimumkan penjanaan sisa pepejal perbandaran. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VII (PERKEM VII). Transformasi ekonomi dan sosial ke arah negara maju, hlm. 792-807. 

Hezri, A. A. (2011). Sustainable Shift: Institutional Challenges for the Environment in Malaysia. Akademika, 59-69. 

Hezri, A. A. (2016). The Sustainability Shift. Penang Malaysia: Areca Books. 

Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1-8. 

Ho, Y. K. (2013). A study of youth‘s pro-environmental behavior: Participation in the Earth Hour 60 Environmental Campaign. [Master’s thesis, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman] UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/1086/1/HYK_0907039_MKMA25706_25Sep13.pdf 

Hopwood, B., Mellor, M., & Brien, G. (2005). Sustainable Development: Mapping Different Approaches. Sustainable Development, 13, 38–52. 

Hossen, M. M., Kang, S., & Kim, J. (2015). Construction schedule delay risk assessment by using combined AHP-RII methodology for an international NPP project. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 47(3), 362–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2014.12.019. 

Huang, P. S., & Shih, L. H. (2009). Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6(1), 35-50.   

Hungerford, H. R., & Bluhm, W. J., Volk T. L., & Ramsey, J. M. (2005). the Tbilisi Declaration. 3nd edition, essential readings in environmental education champaign Illinois: Stripes Publishing. 

Hynes, N., & Wilson, J. (2016). I do it, but don’t tell anyone! Personal values, personal and social norms: can social media play a role in changing pro-environmental behaviours?. Technology Forecast Social Change, 111, 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.034. 

Ibrahim, G. B. (1995). Knowledge, attitude and practice the three pillars of excellence and wisdom: A place in the medical profession. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 1(1), 8-16. 

Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Negara. (2015, June 12). Solid Waste Management Lab 2015.https://jpspn.kpkt.gov.my/resources/index/user_1/Sumber_Rujukan/kajian/slaid_lab/Introduction_Solid_Waste_Management_Lab.pdf 

Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa [JPBD]. 1997. Piawaian Perancangan Tanah Lapang dan Rekreasi. Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan, Malaysia. 

Jamilah, H. A., Hasrina, M., Hamidah, A. H., & Juliana, A. W. (2011). Pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan masyarakat Malaysia terhadap isu alam sekitar. Akademika, 8 (3), 103–115. 

Jeffrey, L., Haliza, A. R., & Dzuhailmi, D. (2021). Analisis status alam sekitar semasa tempoh perintah kawalan pergerakan akibat pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 50(3), 869-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5003-27. 

Johnson, R. A., & Wicherm, D. W. (1992). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (3rd. ed.). Englewoo: Prentice Hall. 

Johnson, S. C., (2011). The Environment: Public Attitudes and Individual Behaviour - A Twenty-Year Evolution. GfK Roper Consulting Green Gauge US survey. https://corp-uc1.azureedge.net/-/media/sc-johnson/our-purpose/social responsibility/environment/scjandgfkropergreengaugesflb.pdf 

Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2017). Drivers of pro-environmental tourist behaviors are not universal. Journal Clean. Prod. 166, 879–890. 

Kaiser, F. G., Woelfing, S., & Fuhrer, U. (1999). Environmental attitude and ecological behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, (19), 1-19. 

Kaiser. F.G, Ranney. M, Bowler. P & Hartig. T. (1999). Ecological Behavior, Environmental Attitude, and Feelings of Responsibility for the Environment. European Psychologist, Vol. 4 (2), 5. 

Kement, U., & Gucer, E. (2018). Consumers’ environmentally friendly recreational behaviours in recreational activities: Camping sample. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 10 (4), 772-793. 

Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ekonomi. (2019). Laporan pencapaian prestasi 2019 kementerian hal ehwal ekonomi. Putrajaya: Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ekonomi Malaysia. 

Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (1998). Buku panduan guru: Pendidikan Alam Sekitar merentas kurikulum KBSR. Kuala Lumpur: Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. 

Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Malaysia (MOSTI). (2002). Dasar Alam Sekitar Negara. Putrajaya: Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Alam Sekitar Malaysia. 

Khairul, N. A., Chamhuri, S., & Abd Malik, A. (2012). Pelaksanaan Perolehan Hijau Kerajaan: Isu, Cabaran dan Strategi Daripada Perspektif Pegawai Perolehan Kerajaan Malaysia. Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke VII. 

Khalib, A. M. (2012). Why the Malaysia Civil Service needs a hair-cut? The Malaysia Insider. http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/opinion/article/why-the-civil service-needs-a-haircut. 

Kil, N. Y., Holland, S. M., & Stein, T. V. (2014). Structural relationships between environmental attitudes, recreation motivations, and environmentally responsible behaviors. Journal of Outdoor Recreationand Tourism, 7(8), 16–25. 

Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260. 

Krejcie R.V., & Morgan, D, W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. 

Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N., & Balde, A. B. (2017). The lancet commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 391(10119), 462–512. 

Larson, L. R., Whiting, J. W., & Green, G. T. (2011).  Exploring the influence of outdoor recreation participation on pro-environmental behaviour in a demographically diverse population, Local Environment. The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 16(1), 67-86. 

Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2015). The influence of recreation experience and environmental attitude on the environmentally responsible behavior of community-based tourists in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(7), 1063-1094. 

Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., Yang. C. C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourists. Journal Tour Manage, 36, 454–468. 

Lee, Y. K., Kim, S., Kimc, M. S., & Choi, J. G. (2014). Antecedents and interrelationships of three types of pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Business Research, (9), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.04.018. 

Lehman, K. P., & Geller, S. (2004). Behavior analysis and environmental protection: accomplishments and potential for more. Behavior and Social Issues, 13, 13-32. 

Levine, D, S., & Strube, M, J., (2012). Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge, Intentions and  Behaviors among College Student. The Journal of Social Psychology, 152(3), 308-326. 

Li, D., Zhaoc, L., Ma, S., Shaoe, S. & Zhangf. L. (2019). What influences an individual’s pro-environmental behavior? A literature review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 146, 28–34. 

Liobikiene, G., & Juknys, R. (2016). The role of values, environmental risk perception, awareness of consequences, and willingness to assume responsibility for environmentally friendly behaviour: The Lithuanian case. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(10), 3413–3422. 

Liu, P., Teng, M., & Han, C. (2020). How Does Environmental Knowledge Translate Into Pro-Environmental Behaviors? The Mediating Role Of Environmental Attitudes And Behavioral Intentions. Science of the Total Environment. 728. 138-126. 

Loorbach, H. S. (2016). The challenge of sustainable urban development and transforming cities. Governance of Urban Sustainability Transitions, 3-12. 

Lu, L., & Hu, C.H. (2005). Personality, leisure experiences and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(3), 325-342. 

Macaulay, J. R., & Berkowitz, L. (Eds.) (1970). Altruism and helping behavior. New York: Academic Press. 

Mahamid, I. (2011). Risk matrix for factors affecting time delay in road construction projects: Owners’ perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(6), 609–617. 

Marcinkowski, T., & Rehring, L. (1995). The Secondary School Report: A final report on the development, pilot testing, validation and field testing of the secondary school environmental literacy assessment instrument. Journal environmental education literacy, 1993-1995. 

Mardzelah Makhsin. (2012). Hisbah dan Penghayatan Akhlak Murid-Murid Sekolah Menengah. PHD Fakulti Pendidikan UKM Bangi Selangor. 

Marlia, M. H., Mohd, H. G., Noor, S., & Mazlin, M. (2017). Kelestarian Alam Sekitar: Amalan Hijau Menginspirasikan Kelestarian Masa Hadapan. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor. 

Mashitoh, Y. (2009). The Influence Of Contextual Aspects On New Zealand Muslim Males Environmentally Ethical Behavior. [Doctoral dissertation. University of Waikato].https://www.academia.edu/48356434/The_Influence_of_Contextual_Aspects_on_New_Zealand_Muslim_Males_Environmentally_Ethical_Behaviour.  

Mat Ali, S. N., Omar, K., & Ismail, I. R. (2006). Menjana budaya ilmu di kalangan 

pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi: Satu anjakan paradigma. Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia, Terengganu. 

Mazaitul. S. M., Shahirah. U. A. M., & Er, A, C. (2015). Faktor sikap pelajar dalam peningkatan tahap kelestarian kampus: Kajian kes Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. GEOGRAFIA Online Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(8). 52 – 65. 

Mohamad Fazli, S., & Teoh, Y. Y. (2006). Tahap keprihatinan alam sekitar dan amalan penggunaan hijau pengguna di Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Pertanika Journal Social Science & Humanitie, 14(2), 95-109. 

Mohd Azlan, A., Noraziah, A., & Junaidi, A. B. (2012). Pengetahuan dan amalan kelestarian alam sekitar di kawasan Majlis Pembandaran Sepang, Selangor. Akademika, 82(3), 41-48. 

Mohd Hamdan, A., & Diana, D. (2017). Perspektif pengguna Sabah terhadap tahap alam sekitar. Jurnal Kinabalu, 23, 88–114. 

Mohd Majid, K. (2000). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

Mohd Rusli. (1999). Tactics of Environmental NGOs in influencing Public Policy in Malaysia. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 71-77. 

Mohd Sahrul, S., Nurul Farahein & Narimah, S. (2019). Penggunaan Analisis Faktor Bagi Menentukan Faktor Pendorong Kemiskinan Isi Rumah Di Wilayah Utara Semenanjung Malaysia. Journal of social sciences and Humanities. 16(6), 1-18. 

Mohd. Aminul, I. (2016). An Essay on the Ethics of Islam towards Environmental Resources. Journal Revelation and Science, 6 (02), 9–23. 

Mok Soon Sang (2009): Psikologi Pendiidkan dan Pedagogi: Murid Dan Alam Belajar: Penerbitan Multimedia Sdn. Bhd. 

Morren, M., & Grinstein, A. (2016). Explaining environmental behavior across borders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47, 91–106. 

Mueller, D, J. (1986). Measuring social attitudes. New York: Teachers College. 

Nabsiah, A. W., Elham, R., & Tan, S. S. (2011). Factor influencing the green purchase behavior of Penang environmental volunteers. International Business Management, 5(1), 38-49. 

Newhouse, N. (1991). Implications of attitude and behavior research for environmental conservation, The Journal of Environmental Education, 22(1), 26–32. 

Noor Azizah, S., & Zanaton, H. I. (2015). Kesedaran alam sekitar melalui aplikasi kendiri alam Sekitar (KAKAS). Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 18(2), 23 – 31 

Noraini, I. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam pendidikan (Ed Ke-3). Kuala Lumpur: Mc. Graw Hill Sdn Bhd. 

Noranida, M. (2014). Malaysia effort toward achieving a sustainable development: Issues, challenges and prospects. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 299-307. 

Norshahida, A. A., & Wan, N. A. (2019). Analisis pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku komuniti tebing Sungai Terengganu, Malaysia. Asian People Journal, 2(2), 105-117. 

Novotny, V., Ahern, J., & Brown, P. (2010). Water Centric Sustainable Communities. Water Centric Sustainable Communities: Planning, Retrofitting, and Building the Next Urban Environment. http://web.mit.edu/people/spirn/Public/Granite%20Garden%20Research/Water/Novotny%20et%20al%202010%20Water%20centric%20communities.pdf. 

Nurul Hidayah, L. A., Haryati, Shafii., & Seow, T. W. (2017). Sumbangan Pemboleh Ubah Peramal Terhadap Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Sikap dan Tingkah Laku Murid Tahun 6 Terhadap Alam Sekitar. Geografi, 5(2), 116-126. 

O’Neill, R. & McElroy, S. 2017. Targeting Value: Setting, Tracking and Integrating High-Impact Sustainability Goals. https://sustainability.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/sa-es-targeting-value.pdf 

Okour, N. (2013). Sustainable development environmental values and in Islamic Views. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(14), 136-145. 

Olson, E. L. (2013), “It’s not easy being green: The effects of attribute tradeoffs on green product preference and choice”. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41 (2), 171-84. 

Omran, A. & Gebril, A. (2011). Study of households attitude toward recycling of solid wastes: A case study. Bulletin of Engineering, 79-82.  

Omran, A., Mahmood, A., Abdul Aziz, H., & Robinson, G. M. (2009). Investigating households attitude toward recycling of solid waste in Malaysia: a case study. International journal of environmental research, 3(2), 275–288. 

Ooi, G. L. (2007). Urbanization in Southeast Asia: Assessing policy process and progress towards sustainability. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 31-42. 

Oppenheim, A. (1996). An questionnaire design and attitude measurement. New York: Basic Books. 

Othman, T. (2013). Asas Penulisan Tesis Penyelidikan dan Statistik. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia. 

Owens, S. (2000) Engaging the public: information and deliberation in environmental policy, Environment and Planning A, (32), 1141–1148. 

Paco, A., & Lavrador, T. (2017). Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviors towards energy consumption. Journal Environment Management, 197, 384–392. 

Pejabat Daerah/Tanah Hulu Selangor. (2018). Ammonia cemar Sungai Bernam. https://www.selangor.gov.my/huluselangor.php/pages/view/1500. 

Pejabat Daerah/Tanah Hulu Selangor. (2018). Keindahan yang dicemari. https://www.selangor.gov.my/huluselangor.php/pages/view/1179. 

Pettit, H. (2018). The ‘great Pacific garbage patch’ is bigger than thought: Toxic area is three times the size of France and contains 79,000 tonnes of plastic. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(3), 11–21. 

Qasem, M. A. N., & Gul, S. B. A. (2014). Effect of items direction (positive or negative) on the factorial construction and criterion related validity in likert scale. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 17(3), 77-84. 

Rahman, H. A. (2018). Efforts and challenges in the application of environmental education in Malaysian school system. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 1(20), 61-70. 

Rahman, N. H. A., & Lee, M. H. (2020). Air pollutant index calendar-based graphics for visualizing trends profiling and analysis. Sains Malaysiana, 49(1), 201-209. 

Ramsey, C. E., & Rickson, R. E. (1976). Environmental knowledge and attitudes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 8(11), 10-18. 

RMK-10. (2010). Rancangan Malaysia Kesepuluh 2011 – 2015. Unit Perancangan ekonomi. Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Putrajaya. 

RMK-11. (2015). Rancangan Malaysia Sebelas 2016-2020. Unit Perancangan ekonomi. Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Putrajaya. 

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistic for the behavioral sciences. Edisi ke-2. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 

Rosmidzatul, A. (2012). Islam, Pemuliharaan hidupan liar dan anda. Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM) & Tabung Alam Malaysia (WWF-Malaysia). Percetakan Imprint (M). Sdn.Bhd. 

Rosmidzatul, A. M. Y. (2018, Disember 13). Ancaman pencemaran plastik. Sinar Harian. https://www.ikim.gov.my/index.php/2018/12/13/ancaman-pencemaran-plastik/. 

Rosniza, A., & Nur Efazainiza, A. B. (2019). Analisis Tahap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Taman Rekreasi Awam Sabah. Geografia Onlinetm Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 15 (4). 336-349. 

Rosniza, A., Nor Hasyifa, A., Rosmiza, M. Z., & Zaini, S. (2016). Pengurusan Rekreasi Di Pusat Tumpuan Bandar Bukit Fraser. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, (1), 088-096. 

Sabitha, M. (2005). Kaedah Penyelidikan Sains Sosial. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall Pearson. 

Sachin, G., & Alpana, G. (2015). Social dimensions in the sustainability debate: the impact of social behaviour in choosing sustainable practices in daily life. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 7(1), 61–71. 

Samarasinghe, R. (2012). The Influence of Cultural Values and Environmental Attitudes on Green Consumer Behaviour. International Journal of Behavioral Science, 7(1), 83-98. 

Sandler, R. (2007). Character and Environment: A Virtue-Oriented Approach to Environmental Ethics. New York: Columbia Univ. Press 

Saratale, R. G., Saratale, G. D., Shin, H. S., Jacob, J. M., Pugazhendhi, A., Bhaisare, M., & Kumar, G. (2018). New insights on the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant and waste biomaterials: current knowledge, their agricultural and environmental applications. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25 (11), 10164–10183. 

Saravanan, S. (2013). Faktor Dalaman Yang Mempengaruhi Amalan Penggunaan Lestari Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan Empat Di Daerah Kluang, Malaysia. [Tesis Master Sains, Universiti Putra Malaysia]. 

Sarwono, S, W., & Eko, A, M., (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika. 

Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2013). Personally Relevant Climate Change: The role of place attachment and local versus global message framing in engagement. Environ. Behav. 45(1), 60–85. 

Sekaran, U. (1992). Research methods for business: a skill building approach. (2nd Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2009). Research methods for business: a skill-building approach. 5th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Hoboken. 

Selamat, A., Ibrahim, K., & Joy, J. P. (2009). Kelestarian pembangunan sumber batu kapur di Negeri Perak. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, (55), 87 – 93. 

Seow, T. W., & Indera Syahrul, M. R. (2010). Sikap masyarakat terhadap program kitar semula: Kajian kes di daerah Batu Pahat, Johor. Journal of Techno-social, 2(1), 75-86. 

Shahariah, A., Jamaliah, M. K., & Zahariah, M. Z. (2012). Sustainable consumption practices of students in an urban setting: a case in Selangor. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 716 – 722 

Shaharuddin, A. (2012). Mikroiklim Bandar: Perkembangan dan Impak Pulau Haba Bandar di Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. 

Shamsul Azahari., Z. B., Ahmad Hariza, H., Mohamad Fazli, S., Mohd Amim, O., Normaziah, Z., & Farhan, M. A. (2015). Tingkahlaku pembelian dalam kalangan pengguna baru di Malaysia dan perbandingannya dengan negara maju. 19th MACFEA National Seminar. 

Sharifah Norkhadijah, S, I., & Latifah A, M. (2013). The challenge of future landfill: A case study of Malaysia. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 5(3), 2400-2407. 

Shaughnessy, J, J., & Zechmeister, B, E. (1997). Research method in psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc. 

Sheth, J. N., Sethia, N. K., & Srinivas, S. (2011). Mindful consumption: A customer-centric approach to sustainability. Journal of the Acad. Mark. Sci, 39, 21–39. DOI 10.1007/s11747-010-0216-3. 

Shing, C. C. (2011). Green progress and prospect in Malaysia. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2850-2861. 

Siti Khatijah, Z., & Christopher, P. (2016). Cabaran dan strategi ke arah pembentukan komuniti lestari. Geografia Online Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, (12), 10-24. 

Song, H. J., Choong, K. L., Kang, S. L., & Sug, J. B. (2012). The effect of environmentally friendly perceptions on festival visitors’ decision-making process using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33, 1417-1428. 

Staats, H., Harland, P., & Wilke, H. A. M. (2004). Effecting durable change: a team approach to improve environmental behavior in the household. Environment and Behavior, 36(3), 341–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503260163. 

Stangor, C. (1998). Research method for the behavioral sciences. Boston: Houghton. 

Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Choice and experiential definitions of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 27(4), 349-352. 

Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 407-424. 

Stern, P. C., & Dietz, T. (1994). The value basis of environmental concern. Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), 65-84. 

Sujit, S. (2016). Development of Sustainable Manufacturing Performanve Evaluation Expert System for Small and Medium Enterprises. Procedia CIRP 40, 609 – 614. 

Sulaiman, M. (2003). Kaedah penyelidikan dan panduan penulisan esei, proposal & tesis. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributor. 

Suriati, S. (2009). Tahap kesedaran alam sekitar dalam konsep pembangunan lestari dalam kalangan pelajar skeolah menengah. [Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia]. 

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara. (2019). Edisi 1: Buletin SPAN. Selangor: Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara. 

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York: Allyn dan Bacon. 

Tamby, S. M. M., Lilia, H., & Thiagarajan, N. (2010). Environmental citizenship: What level of knowledge, attitude, skill and participation the students own? Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 5715–5719. 

Then, M. S. (2018). Perbandingan Literasi Alam Sekitar Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Eco-Schools dengan Pelajar Sekolah Harian. [Tesis Sarjana, UKM]. 

Trotman, R. (2008). The Benefits of Community Conservation: A Literature Review. Prepared for the Auckland Regional Council. www.arc.govt.nz. 

Trotta, G. (2018). Factors Affecting Energy-Saving Behaviors And Energy Efficiency Investments In British Households. Energy Policy, 114, 529–539. 

Turaga, R. M. R., Howarth, R. B., & Borsuk, M. E. (2010). Pro-environmental behavior: rational choice meets moral motivation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1185 (1), 211-224. 

Uma, M., Hanifah, M., & Nasir, N., (2018). Penggunaan Air Secara Lestari dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah. Geografi, 6(1), 31-40. 

UNCED. (1992). Agenda 21. The Earth Summit: the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro. United Nations. www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/agenda21/english/Agenda21.pdf 

UNDSD. (2002). Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/publications.htm 

UNESCO (1978). Toward an action plan: A report of the Tbilisi Conference on Environmental Education. Tbilisi Intergovernmental Conference on Environmental Education.  http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000327/032763eo.pdf            

Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Negeri Selangor. (2012). Laporan Ekonomi Negeri Selangor 2011/2012. Selangor Darul Ehsan. 

United Nations (UN). (1992). Agenda 21: programme of action for sustainable development, New York: United Nations. 

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/70/1 

Varela-Candamio, L., Novo-Corti, I., & García-Álvarez, M. T. (2018). The importance of environmental education in the determinants of green behavior: A meta-analysis approach. J. Clean. Prod. 170, 1565–1578. 

Vezzoli, C., & Manzini, E. (2008). Design for Environmental Sustainability. Springer-Verlag, London. http://www.springer.com/us/book/9781848001626 

Vicente-Molina, M. A., Fernández-Sáinz, A., & Izagirre-Olaizola, J. (2013). Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behaviour: Comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 130–138. 

Wan Rabiah, W. O., & Suharto, T. (2007). Tren Penggunaan dan Penyediaan Taman Rekreasi Awam di Negeri Perak. Institut Penyelidikan, Pembangunan Dan Pengkomersilan: Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam Selangor.  

WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. The report of the world commission on environment and Development (The Brundtland Commision). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Wiek, A., Withycombe, L., & Redman, C. L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development. Sustain. Sci. 6 (2), 203–218. 

Wiersma, W. (2000). Research Methods in Education: An Introduction. Ed. Ke-6. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon. 

Willuweit, L. (2009). Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior An Investigation of the cross-cultural environmental behavior patterns. The Case of Abu Dhabi. Thesis in Urban and Regional Planning. [Master’s Thesis, University of Stockholm]. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:235822/fulltext01.pdf. 

Wong, A. J., & Yazdanifard, R. (2015). The review of how sales promotion change the consumer's perception and their purchasing behavior of a product. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(4), 33-37. 

Wu, W. C., Yeh, S. S., & Huan, T. C. (2010). Enduring involvement of scuba divers and its relations to their environmental knowledge and environmental behavior. International Journal of Asian Tourism Management, 1(2), 42-53. 

Yazid, S., Hanifah, M., Mohmadisa, H., & Nasir, N. (2015). Kelestarian bandar kecil wilayah Lembah Bernam dari perspektif kesejahteraan penduduk. Geografi, 3(2), 28-36. 

Zaharah, H., Saedah, S., Zai, H. M., Mohd Ridhuan, M. J., & Ahmad Arifin, S. N. (2015). Pembangunan akhlak dan moral ke arah masyarakat lestari. Al-Hikmah, 7(2), 72–87. 

Zhang, Y., Zhang, H. L., Zhang, J., & Cheng, S. (2014). Predicting residents' pro-environmental behaviors at tourist sites: The role of awareness of disaster's consequences, values, and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 131-146. 

Zurina, M., & Hukil, S. (2006). Hubungan nilai alam sekitar dan nilai peribadi: satu analisa. Jurnal Pengajian Umum, 7, 1-12. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.