UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This research has examined injury patterns among adolescent athletes in Malaysia. This
study aims to develop basis information data regarding injury patterns, so that supervision on
athlete’s health and development of effective future injury preventive program is warranted.
Research design used in this study was retrospective descriptive epidemiological study.
This research used convenience sampling method, which refer to the whole medical records from
sports medicine clinics of National Sports Institute (NSI) of Malaysia, to all athletes at the age
of 12 to 20 years old, involving in contact sports (CS) and non-contact sports (NCS), referring
data from 2008 to 2010. The data from this study is evaluated based on five research areas i.e.
nature of injury, body category, types of injury (acute or chronic), injury severity (mild,
moderate, severe) and identification types of sports (CS or NCS) that contributing to more
injuries. The descriptive statistic analysis (frequency and percentage distribution) is used to
analyze research variables. Results show elevated patterns for subsequent injury in CS and NCS, and
more than half (NCS, 60.5%; CS, 53.5%) of cases indicate athletes continuously meeting subsequent
injury after previous injury. Occurrence of lower limbs injuries is the highest (CS, 63%; NCS,
64.6%), followed by upper limbs injuries (CS, 18.1%; NCS, 18%), and injuries to the back (CS, 13%;
NCS, 14.3%). Acute injury is frequently reported higher occurrence than chronic injury. Sports
injury severity reported more mild (30%) and moderate (>50%) cases compared with severe in this
population, with NCS contributing more injuries (74.2%) than CS (25.8%). In short, injury patterns
are varied by sports. Sports governing bodies are responsible to provide an effective and
standardized surveillance for
better supervision on athlete’s health.
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