UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :MT Musical instruction and study
Main Author :Tan, Ivon
Title :Development of acoustic guitar curriculum framework for international graded examination
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Muzik dan Seni Persembahan
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
These days, there are many music curriculum frameworks that help to develop the music curriculum. The majority of the music curriculum framework is generalised to all music instruments when developing a music curriculum. However, these music curriculum frameworks are less applicable to a specific musical instrument such as acoustic guitar in curriculum development compared to a tailor-made curriculum framework. This research carried the goal of developing the acoustic guitar curriculum framework for international graded examination using the Grounded Delphi Method (GDM). The purpose of this study is: (1) To identify the elements of the acoustic guitar curriculum framework for international graded examination. (2) To develop the acoustic guitar curriculum framework for international graded examination (3) To validate the developed acoustic guitar curriculum framework. This research adopted a mixture of grounded theory and the Delphi method (Grounded Delphi Method) to carry out the entire research process intended to achieve the goal of this research. The Acoustic Guitar Curriculum Framework is developed through collected data and coding. The developed framework consists of seven main components, which are Musical Content, Assessment, Communication, Progress, Technology, Current, and Goal.

References

Andrich, D. (2009) Review of the curriculum framework for curriculum, assessment, and reporting purposes in Western Australian schools, with particular reference to years Kindergarten to Year 10. Retrieved from https://www.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/74802/Executive­Summary-for-Curriculum-Framework-review-by-David-Andrich-web­version.pdf 

ANZCA (2018). Examination syllabus: Guitar / Bass / Mandolin/ Theory of Music. 2018-20. 1-150. Retrieved from http://www.anzca.com.au/Syllabus%20PDFs/ANZCA%20Guitar,%20Bass%2 0and%20Mandolin%20Syllabus%202018-20.pdf 

Belgrave, L. & Seide, K. (2019). Coding for grounded theory. In Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory. 55. 167-185. doi: 10.4135/9781526485656 

Bentley, J. (1966). Creativity and academic achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 59(6), 269-272. doi: 10.1080/00220671.1966.10883353 

Bhuttah, T. M., Xiaoduan, C., Ullah, H., & Javed, S. (2019). Analysis of curriculum development stages from the perspective of Tyler, Taba and Wheeler. European Journal of Social Sciences, 58(1), 14-22. 

Byrne, C., & MacDonald, R. A. R. (2002). The use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the Scottish music curriculum: a focus group investigation of themes and issues. Music Education Research, 4(2), 263-273. doi: 10.1080/1461380022000011957 

Carroll, C. L. (2017). Playing the field: An Australian case study of student popular musicians' informal learning in senior secondary classroom music education. [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Sydney]. Retrieved from https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/17232/carroll_cl_thesis.p df?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 

Cayari, C. (2011). The YouTube effect: How YouTube has provided new ways to consume, create, and share music. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 12(6). Retrieved from http://www.ijea.org/v12n6/. 

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage. 

Clark, R. C., & Lyons, C. (2010). Graphics for learning: Proven guidelines for planning, designing, and evaluating visuals in training materials. United States: John Wiley & Sons. 

Cofer, D. A. (2000). Informal workplace learning. Practice application brief No. 10. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED442993.pdf 

Coombs, P., & Ahmed, M. (1974). Attacking rural poverty: How non-formal education can help. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. 

Cruickshank, D. R. (1985). Applying research on teacher clarity. Journal of Teacher Education, 36(2), 44–48. doi: 10.1177/002248718503600210  

Davidson, J. W., Moore, D. G., Sloboda, J. A., & Howe, M. J. A. (1998). Characteristics of music teacher and progress of young instrumentalists. Journal of Research in Music Education, 46(1), 141–160. doi: 10.2307/3345766 

Dogruer, N., Eyyam, R., & Menevis, I. (2011). The use of the internet for educational purposes. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 606–611. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.115 

Ellefsen, L. W., & Karlsen, S. (2020). Discourses of diversity in music education: The curriculum framework of the Norwegian Schools of Music and Performing Arts as a case. Research Studies in Music Education, 42(2), 270-290. 

Field, J. C., Cowpe, J. G., & Walmsley, A. D. (2017). The graduating european dentist: A new undergraduate curriculum framework. European Journal of Dental Education, 21, 2-10. doi: 10.1111/eje.12307 

Fisher, R. (2008). Debating assessment in music education. Research and Issues in Music Education, 6(1), 1-10. 

Frid, E. (2019). Accessible digital musical instruments -A review of musical interfaces in inclusive music practice. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(3), 57. doi: org/10.3390/mti3030057  

Gabriele, M. D. (1995). Music Curriculum for Primary Schools in Malta. [Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University]. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/8c07510b53c3183419d98eda9f775c73/1 ?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y 

Hall, W. C. (1975). Models for curriculum development. Australian Universities’ Review, 18(1), 62-69. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ124508.pdf 

Hassan, M. N., Abdullah, A. H., Ismail, N., Suhud, S. N. A., & Hamzah, M. H. (2019). Mathematics curriculum framework for early childhood education based on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). International electronic journal of mathematics education, 14(1), 15-31. doi: 10.12973/iejme/3960 

Hedden, D. (2000). General music curriculum framework document. National Association for Music Education. Retrieved from https://nafme.org/my­classroom/journals-magazines/nafme-online-publications/general-music­curriculum-framework-document/ 

Hirschhorn, F. (2019). Reflections on the application of the Delphi method: Lessons from a case in public transport research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(3), 309-322. doi: 10.1080/13645579.2018.1543841 

Ho, W.C. (2007). Students experiences with and preferences for using information technology in music learning in Shanghais secondary schools. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 699–714. doi: 10.1111/j.1467­8535.2006.00643. 

Hoffman, R. R. (1998). How can expertise be defined? Implications of research from cognitive psychology. Exploring Expertise, 81–100. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349­13693-3_4 

Hong Kong Curriculum Development Council. (2003). Arts education key learning area: Music curriculum guide (primary 1-secondary 3). Education Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum­development/kla/arts-edu/curriculum-docs/music_complete_guide_eng.pdf 

Howard, J., & Major, J. (2004). Guidelines for designing effective English language teaching materials. The TESOLANZ Journal, 12,50-58. Retrieved from https://paaljapan.org/resources/proceedings/PAAL9/pdf/Howard.pdf 

Howard, K. J. (2018). Emergence of a new method: The Grounded Delphi method. Library and Information Research, 42(126), 5-31. doi: 10.29173/lirg746 

Incze, S. (2019). Electrifying Tonality: Teaching Music Theory with the Electric Guitar The Bloomsbury Handbook of Popular Music Education: Perspectives and Practices, 263-274. doi: 10.5040/9781350049444.ch-019 

Jorgensen, C. M. (1997). Curriculum and its impact on inclusion and the achievement of students with disabilities. CISP Issue Brief, 2(2), n2. 

Kapur, R. (2018). Formulation of objectives in curriculum development. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323694981_Formulation_of_ Objectives_in_Curriculum_Development 

Khan, S.N. (2014). Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory. International Journal of Business and Management. 9(11), 224-233. doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p224 

Kusow, A. M. (2003). Beyond indigenous authenticity: Reflections on the insider/outsider debate in immigration research. Symbolic Interaction, 26(4), 591-599. doi: 10.1525/si.2003.26.4.591 

Läänemets, U., Kalamees-Ruubel, K., Kiilu, K., & Sepp, A., (2018). Curriculum development considering formal, bon-formal and informal education. Society Integration Education: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. 2(2018), 286-295. doi: 10.17770/sie2018vol1.3182 

Latchem, C. R. (2014). Informal learning and non-formal education for development. Journal of Learning for Development, 1(1), 1-13. Retrieved from http://oasis.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/854/Latchem%20_%20Journal%2 0of%20Learning%20for%20Development%20-%20JL4D.pdf?sequence=1 

Law, W., & Ho, W. (2014). Music education and musical experiences in Hong Kong. DEBATES (13), 103-114. Retrieved from https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/hkbu_staff_publication/5736 

Liu, M., Hu, X., Schedl, M. (2018). The relation of culture, socio-economics, and friendship to music preferences: A large-scale, cross-country study. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0208186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212495  

Lomborg, Kirsten & Kirkevold, Marit. (2003). Truth and validity in grounded theory – a reconsidered realist interpretation of the criteria: fit, work, relevance and modifiability. Nursing philosophy: an international journal for healthcare professionals. 4. 189-200. doi: 10.1046/j.1466-769X.2003.00139.x 

Mohajan, H. K. (2017). Two criteria for good measurements in research: Validity and reliability. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 17(4), 59-82. 

MusiCEA International Examination Board (2017). Acoustic guitar exam. Retrieved from Retrieved from http://www.musicea.org/acoustic-guitar.php 

MusiCEA International Examination Board (2017). Acoustic guitar grade 8. Retrieved from http://www.musicea.org/Acoustic%20Guitar%20Grade%208.pdf 

Päivärinta, T., Pekkola, S., & Moe, C. (2011). Grounding theory from Delphi studies. Retrieved from https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2011/proceedings/researchmethods/4 

Papalia, P. E., & Martorell, G. (2011). Experience human development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education 

Pawilen, G. T., & Manuel, S. J. (2018). A proposed model and framework for developing a curriculum for the gifted in the philippines. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 10(2), 118-141. 

Pennsylvania Department of Education. (2020). PA curriculum framework: Music. The Standards Aligned System (SAS). Retrieved from http://www.pdesas.org/Static/StaticContent/LoadDoc?id=CF­Arts_and_Humanities_Music.docx 

Phelan, H. (2017). “Let us say yes…” music, the stranger and hospitality. Public voices, 9(1), 113-124. 

Powell, R. R. (1997). Teaching alike: A cross-case analysis of first-career and second-career beginning teachers’ instructional convergence. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(3), 341–356. doi: 10.1016/s0742-051x(96)00027-3  

Puspita, R. H., & Rohedi, D. (2018). The impact of internet use for students. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306, 012106. doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/306/1/012106 

Randles, C., & Webster, P. R. (2013). Creativity in music teaching and learning. Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 420– 429. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_470  

Rasinen, A. (2003). An analysis of the technology education curriculum of six countries. Journal of Technology Education, 15(1), 31-47. Retrieved from https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/8307/rasinen.pdf?sequen ce=1 

Rawat, D. (2016). Importance of communication in teaching learning process. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(26), 3058­3063. 

RGT@LCM. (n.d.). About RGT@LCM. Retrieved from http://www.rgt.org/info/ about.php 

RGT@LCM. (n.d.). Acoustic Guitar Exam. Retrieved from http://www.rgt.org /exams/acoustic-guitar.php 

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology (pp. 141-150). Springer, New York, NY. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.557.4071&rep=rep1 &type=pdf 

Rockschool. (2020). Rockschool Acoustic Guitar -Grade 5. Retrieved from https://www.rslawards.com/rockschool/graded-exams/acoustic-guitar/grade-5/ 

Rockschool. (2020). Rockschool Acoustic Guitar -Grade 8. Retrieved from https://www.rslawards.com/rockschool/graded-exams/acoustic-guitar/grade-8/ 

RSL. (2015). RSL -The Evolution of Rockschool Ltd. Retrieved from https://www.rslawards.com/rsl-evolution-rockschool-ltd/ 

Schäfer, T. (2016). The goals and effects of music listening and their relationship to the strength of music preference. PLoS One, 11 (3), 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151634. 

Scott, S. J. (2012). Rethinking the Roles of Assessment in Music Education. Music Educators Journal, 98(3), 31–35. doi: 10.1177/0027432111434742  Shahroom, A. A., & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial Evolution 4.0 and education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 314–319. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4593 

Siah, P. C., Christina Ong, S. B., Tan, S. M., Sim, C. P., & Xian Thoo, R. Y. (2017). Factors affecting school choice: What do Malaysian Chinese parents want? Journal of School Choice, 12(1), 34–51. doi: 10.1080/15582159.2017.1408001 

Spady, W. G. (1994). Outcome-Based Education: Critical Issues and Answers. American Association of School Administrators, Arlington, VA 22209 (Stock No. 21-00488). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED380910.pdf 

Stabback, P., (2016). What Make a Quality Curriculum. Unesco International Bureau of Education, 1-41. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000243975 

Stark, C. J. (1976). Conceptual Frameworks As Resources For Curriculum Development With Music As A Paradigm Case [Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University]. 

Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management Decision, 39(7), 551-555. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005801 

Stevenson, H. (1991). Japanese elementary school education. The Elementary School Journal, 92(1), 109-120. doi: 10.1086/461682 

Tan, I. (2018). Acoustic Guitar Beginner: Based on Rockschool Acoustic Guitar Syllabus. Ionian Music Academy. 

Thangaratinam, S. & Redman, C.W.E. (2005). The Delphi technique. Education: The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 2005(7), 120–125. doi: 10.1576/toag.7.2.120.27071. 

The curriculum development council. (2003). Arts Education Key Learning Area: Music Curriculum Guide (Primary 1 -Secondary 3). Retrieved from https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/kla/arts­edu/references/music%20complete%20guide_eng.pdf 

Trinity College London. (2019). Acoustic Guitar Syllabus: Qualification Specification For Graded Exams 2020-2023. Retrieved from https://www.trinitycollege.com/resource/?id=8898 

Trinity College London. (2020). Trinity’s Acoustic Guitar Syllabus 2020–2023: Spotify Playlists. Retrieved from https://resources.trinitycollege.com/acoustic­guitar/spotify 

Tyler, R. W. (1950). Basic Principles Of Curriculum And Instruction. Chicago University Press. 

UNESCO. (2017). Training Tools for Curriculum Development: Developing and Implementing Curriculum Frameworks. International Bureau of Education. Retrieved from https://neqmap.bangkok.unesco.org/wp­content/uploads/2019/06/Developing-andImplementing-Curriculum­Frameworks-1.pdf 

Vitale, C., Bowyer, D., & Bayerlein, L. (2020). Developing and presenting a framework for meeting industry, student and educator expectations in university degrees. The e-Journal of Business Education & Scholarship of Teaching, 14(1), 57-65. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1276411.pdf 

Yusof, Y. M., Ayob, A., Saad, M. H. M., Affandi, H. M., & Hussain, A. (2020). Need analysis for the development of a microcontroller instructional module programming literacy. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 9(2), 507-513. doi: 10.11591/eei.v9i2.2077 

Ziguras, C., & Rizvi, F. (2001). Future directions in international online education. Transnational education: Australia online, 23(3), 151-164. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/256463/Future_Directions_In_International_Onlin e_Education 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)