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Type :article
Subject :HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Main Author :Wan Nurul Wahidah Wan Lanang
Additional Authors :Muhamad Sayuti Hassan
Title :Program pencegahan jenayah di Negeri Perak melalui peranan Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) dan masyarakat
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kejadian jenayah dalam kalangan masyarakat sangat membimbangkan. Justeru, program-program pencegahan jenayah dijalankan oleh badan-badan berkuasa seperti Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) untuk mengurangkan rasa takut kepada jenayah atau “fear of crime” dalam diri masyarakat. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis program pencegahan jenayah dalam masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh PDRM di Negeri Perak. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan rekabentuk kajian kes. Kawasan kajian ini meliputi kawasan bandar dan luar bandar di Ipoh dan Taiping, dan seramai 18 orang informan yang terdiri daripada pegawai PDRM, JPNIN, JKM, MCPF dan masyarakat tempatan ditemu bual bagi mendapatkan data. Secara keseluruhannya, jenayah harta benda dilaporkan sebagai jenayah tertinggi dalam kalangan masyarakat di Perak iaitu sebanyak 2,330 kes yang direkodkan pada Januari hingga Jun 2016. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai inisiatif dalam mekanisme pencegahan jenayah oleh PDRM seperti program polis bersama masyarakat, rondaan dan RAPAT1M. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini mencadangkan kerjasama semua pihak terutamanya penglibatan masyarakat dalam menangani jenayah. Implikasinya, kajian ini dapat dijadikan garis panduan kepada pihak berkuasa seperti PDRM serta masyarakat untuk merangka program-program yang bersesuaian dengan sosiobudaya masyarakat Malaysia setempat seterusnya dapat membantu Malaysia ke arah negara yang lebih aman dan kurang jenayah.

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