UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ilmiah ini berfokus kepada empat objektif kajian iaitu menganalisis
elemen tanggungjawab Immanuel Kant, mentafsir ajaran tanggungjawab dalam
agama Kristian, membandingkan elemen tanggungjawab Immanuel Kant dan
agama Kristian serta merumuskan sejauh mana Immanuel Kant dikatakan
bersifat sekularisme dalam menghujahkan konsep tanggungjawab. Dengan ini,
pendekatan kualitatif yang berpaksikan kaedah perbandingan menjadi tunjang
metodologi kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa elemen tanggungjawab
Immanuel Kant iaitu pengetahuan, kehendak, kebebasan, dan perbuatan
menampakkan persamaan yang ketara dengan apa yang diajar dalam agama
Kristian. Apa yang membezakan pandangan Immanuel Kant dengan agama
Kristian ialah elemen tanggungjawab Immanuel Kant adalah berpusatkan tiga
prinsip Kategorikal Imperatif iaitu kesejagatan, kemanusiaan dan kesatuan.
Manakala tanggungjawab dalam agama Kristian pula adalah berpaksikan
keimanan kepada Triniti iaitu Tuhan Bapa, Tuhan Anak dan Roh Kudus. Hasil
dapatan ini seterusnya menjadi hujahan kukuh untuk membuktikan bahawa
Immanuel Kant bukan seorang ahli falsafah sekular yang menafikan sama sekali
kewujudan Tuhan. Kesimpulannya, dapat dirumuakan bahawa aliran pemikiran
Immanual Kant tentang tanngungjawab menampakkan banyak persamaan
dengan ajaran Kristian itu sendiri. Diharapkan kerangka konseptual yang
membandingkan persamaan dan perbezaan pandangan Immanuel Kant dan
ajaran agama Kristian berhubung dengan tanggungjawab dapat menjadi asas
untuk memperlebar kajian-kajian lain yang boleh membandingkan konsep
tanggungjawab Immanuel Kant dengan agama lain. |
References |
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