UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The aim of this research was to analyze the perceived coping strategies to overcome aggressive driving behaviour among road users in Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI). This research was conducted by using the cross sectional survey method. A total of 117 participants, male and female with age ranging from 18 to 60 years were recruited using convenient sampling. The participants of this research were administered with Aggressive Driving Scale (ADS) and Driver Coping Questionnaire (DCQ). The results obtained for the correlation between aggressive driving behaviour and all the coping strategies (task – focused, reappraisal, confrontive, avoidant and emotion–focused) were r = 0.283, r = 0.266, r = 0.329, r = 0.638 and r = 0.288 respectively. The correlations between aggressive driving behaviour and coping strategies were significantly positive. The study indicated that aggressive driving behaviour can be managed using these coping strategies which results in either positive outcome (task–focused copping style and reappraisal coping style) or negative outcome (confrontive coping style, avoidant coping style and emotion–focused coping style). The suggestion of this study was to educate road users about the coping strategies and to apply when facing violence on road. |
References |
Albentosa, J., Stephens, A. N., & Sullman, M. J. (2018). Driver anger in France: The relationships between sex, gender roles, trait and state driving anger and appraisals made while driving. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 52, 127–137. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2017.11.019 Brewer, A. M. (2000). Road rage: What, who, when, where and how? Transport Reviews, 20(1), 49–64. doi: 10.1080/014416400295338 Camoens, A. (2019, August 14). Another road rage incident goes viral. Retrieved from: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/15/another-road-rage-incident- goes-viral Cardoso, M., Fulton, F., Callaghan, J. P., Johnson, M.,& Albert, W. J. (2018). A pre/post evaluation of fatigue, stress and vigilance amongst commercially licensed truck drivers performing a prolonged driving task. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(3), 344–354. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1491666 Dorn, L., Stephen, L., Wåhlberg, A. A., & Gandolfi, J. (2010). Development and validation of a selfreport measure of bus driver behaviour. Ergonomics, 53(12), 1420–1433. doi:10.1080/00140139.2010.532882 Feng, Z., Lei, Y., Liu, H., Kumfer, W. J., Zhang, W., Wang, K., & Lu, S. (2016). Driving anger in China: A case study on professional drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 255–266. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2016.09.023 Franzen, S. (2017, March 05). Column: Road rage causing serious problems. Retrieved from: https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/campbellcounty/2017/03/04/column-road-rage-causingserious-problems/98767738/ World Health Organization (2018). Global status report on road safety 2018. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684 Golingai, P. (2019, August 17). The race politics of road rage. The Star Online. Retrieved from: https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/one-mans-meat/2019/08/17/the-race-politics-ofroad-rage Husain, N. A., Mohamad, J., & Idris, M. A. (2019). Daily emotional demands on traffic crashes among taxi drivers: Fatigue and safety motivation as mediators. IATSS Research. doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.03.001 Khairul Amri Kamarudin, M., Abd Wahab, N., Umar, R., Shakir Mohd Saudi, A., Hafiz Md Saad, M., Rozaireen Nik Rosdi1, Sarah Alisa Abdul Razak, N., Mohd Ridzuan, A. (2018). Road Traffic Accident in Malaysia: Trends, Selected Underlying, Determinants and Status Intervention. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.34), 112. doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.23839 Krahé, B., & Fenske, I. (2002). Predicting aggressive driving behavior: The role of macho personality, age, and power of car. AggressiveBehavior, 28(1), 21–29. doi: 10.1002/ab.90003 Lavrakas, P. (2011). Convenience Sampling. IEncyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947.n105 Loh, I. (2020, December 14). Couple killed after motorcycle crashes into car on NSE. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/12/14/couple-killed-after-motorcycle-crashes-intocar-on-nse Machin, A. (2001). Evaluating a Non-prescriptive Fatigue Management Strategy for Express Coach Drivers: A Report prepared for the Australian Transport Safety Bureau. In Australian Transport Safety Bureau Document Retrieval Information (pp. 1–194). Toowoomba: Australian Transport Safety Bureau.doi:https://www.academia.edu/2659926/Evaluating_a_nonprescriptive_fatiguemanagement_strategy_for_express_coach_drivers_A_report_prepared_for_the_Australian_Transport_Safety Bureau Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research. (2017).International Road Assessment Programme(iRAP) Malaysia (Version 3.0 ed., pp. 9-13,Publication). Kajang, Selangor: Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research. Masuri, M. G., Dahlan, A., Danis, A., & Isa, K. A. M. (2015). Public Participation in Shaping Better Road Users in Malaysia. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 341–348. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.23 Matthew, G. (2001). A transactional model of driver stress. Stress, Workload and Fatigue, 133–168. Matthews, G., Desmond, P., Joyner, L., Carcary, B., & Kirby, G. (1997). A Comprehensive Questionnaire Measure of Driver Stress and Affect Version (Transportation Research Board). In Traffic and Transport Psychology, Theory and Application. Morshidi, N. A. A., & Norafneeza, N. (2019). Investigating occupational stress among bus drivers in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor. E3S Web of Conferences, 90,03003. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20199003003 Møller, M., & Haustein, S. (2018). Road anger expression—Changes over time and attributed reasons. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 119, 29–36. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.06.013 Müller, J. (2021, January 07). Malaysia: Number of road accidents. Retrieved from Popuşoi, S. A., Havârneanu, G. M., & Havârneanu, C. E. (2018). “Get the f#∗k out of my way!” Exploring the cathartic effect of swear words in coping with driving anger. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 56, 215– 226. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2018.04.013 Ruxyn, T. (2017, June 21). Death rates on Malaysian roads is 3rd Highest globally, more than China and India. Retrieved from https://says.com/my/news/malaysia-s-roadsamong-the-world-s-most-dangerous-and-deadliest Shamoa-Nir, L., & Koslowsky, M. (2010). Aggression on the Road as a Function of Stress, Coping Strategies and Driver Style. Psychology, 01(01), 35–44. doi: 10.4236/psych.2010.11006 Shamsudin, R. (2017, June 15). Penuntut upsi maut kemalangan. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/11/2017/06/293314/penuntut-upsi-maut-kemalangan. Susilowati, I. H., & Yasukouchi, A. (2012). Cognitive characteristics of older Japanese drivers. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 31(1). doi:10.1186/1880-6805-31-2 Steinberger, F., Moeller, A., & Schroeter, R. (2016). The antecedents, experience, and coping strategies of driver boredom in young adult males. Journal of Safety Research, 59, 69–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2016.10.007 The Star Online. (2021, January 10). MCO, mental health and road safety. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/focus/2021/01/10/mco-mental-health-and-road-safety Vingilis, E., Beirness, D., Boase, P., Byrne, P., Johnson, J., Jonah, B., Wiesenthal, D. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: What could be the effects on Road safety? Accident Analysis & Prevention, 144, 105687. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105687 Wong, N. (2019, September 01). The science of road rage: Why rage behind the wheel? Retrieved from: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2019/09/01/the-science-of-road- rage-why-ragebehind-the-wheel/World Health Organisation. (2013). Road safety of Western Pacific Region. Retrieved from: https://hiip.wpro.who.int/portal/Dashboards/Violence andinjuries/Violenceandinjuriesdashboard/TabId/22 0/ArtMID/1150/ArticleID/186/Road-safety.aspx Zhang, Y., Houston, R., & Wu, C. (2016). Psychometric examination and validation of the aggressive driving scale (ADS). Aggressive Behavior, 42(4), 313–323. doi: 10.1002/ab.21627
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |