UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :P Language and Literature
Main Author :Zulkarnain Farihin Abdullah
Additional Authors :Zulkifli Osman
Anida Sarudin
Husna Faredza Mohamed Redzwan
Dyah Werdiningsih
Title :A comprehensive review on pre-university student essay writing: issues and recommendations
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of this comprehensive review is to discuss the issues that pre-university students often face when writing essays and to propose an alternative approach to implementing the teaching of essay writing such as the use of thinking maps. The focus of this study is to look at the writing status of pre-university in Malaysia as well as the suggestions proposed by researchers through the articles highlighted. Highlights of the study found that one of the key issues that hindered pre-university students from writing essays was the failure of students to master the writing skills and the choice of teacher teaching strategies. In addition, it also indicated that both of these issues have caused students failure to perform well in essay writing. The study also suggests the use of thinking maps in the teaching and learning process of writing essays. Thinking maps are also effective in helping and enhancing students ‘achievement in essay writing. The implications of the study indicate that pre-university students are facing difficulty in producing high-quality essays and that the use of thinking maps can be used as support materials to help students write good essays.  

References

Abd Samad, K. & Wan Mohammad W. M. R. (2019). Pengaplikasian teori rangkaian motor pembelajaran dalam kemahiran menulis karangan Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan empat [Application of learning motor chain theory in Malay language writing skills among form four students]. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, Special Issue, 1-16.

Abdullah, N. Osman, Z. & Ismail, A. M. (2021). Kesan penggunaan peta pemikiran terhadap pengajaran penulisan karangan murid tahun lima [The effect of using thinking maps on the teaching of essay writing among year five students]. MANU, 32(1), 1-17.

A Rahman Haron, Jamaludin Badusah & Zamri Mahamod (2015). Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) dalam salak didik dengan elemen nyanyian dan elemen pantun. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 5(1): 53-60. Abu Samah S.I.S, Mohd Majzub, R. & Mahamod, Z. (2014). Pelaksanaan pengajaran penulisan dalam kalangan guru-guru prasekolah [The implementation of teaching writing among preschool teachers]. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 3, 100 - 117.

Akup A.A & Othman, Y. (2017). Keberkesanan peta pemikiran dalam meningkatkan kemahiran menulis esei Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar Tingkatan 6 [The effectiveness i-think to improving essay writing skills Malay language among form 6 student]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 7(1), 44 – 55.

Ali N.H. & Othman,Y. (2017). Strategi pembelajaran kemahiran menulis bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua dalam kalangan pelajar melanau daerah Daro [Writing skill learning strategies in Malay language as a second language among Melanau student at Daro district]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 8(1), 33-41.

Al Muhsin, M. A., Ahmad, N. Z., Sarudin, A., Muhammad M. M., Othman, Z., Makki, S. & Gulzhaina K. K. (2020). The implementation of SCL in teaching Arabic for islamic finance: A dynamic approach in preparing for education 4.0. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 279-290.

Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (1987). An attainable version of high literacy: Approaches to teaching high-order skills in reading & writing. Curriculum Inquiry, 17(1), 9-30

Che Azahari M.I & Mahamod, Z. (2016). Keberkesanan penggunaan i-Think dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di peringkat sekolah rendah. [The effectiveness of the use of i-Think in Malay language teaching and learning in primary schools] Prosiding Seminar Pascasiswazah Pendidikan Melayu & Pendidikan Kesusasteraan Melayu Kali Kelima. Bangi: Penerbitan Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Freddy Xavier Jamil (2010). Kesan penggunaan peta minda berunsurkan “kata tanya” dalam meningkatkan kemahiran mengolah isi karangan jenis keperihalan Bahasa Melayu Tahun lima. Prosiding Seminar Penyelidikan Tindakan Tahun 2010. IPG KBL, (BM Pendidikan Rendah), 140-156. Sarawak: Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Batu Lintang.

Flower, L. & Hayes J. R (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365-387.

Glenn, W. & Ian, K. (2016). Neurotech: Brain science and the future of Education. USA: Rowman & Littlefield. Hall, A. H. (2016). Sustaining preschoolers' engagement during interactive writing lessons. The Reading Teacher, 70(3), 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1521

Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. New York: Longman.

Hushaini, N. H., Osman, Z., & Sarudin, A. (2020) Pelaksanaan amalan terbaik pengajaran bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah [The implementation of best teaching practices of Malay language among primary school teachers]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 10 (1), 1-13.

Jalil A.G (2016a). Tingkah laku dan proses semasa menulis karangan respons terbuka murid berprestasi rendah. [Behaviors and processes while writing open-response essays for low-performing students] International Seminar on Generating Knowledge through Research. UUM-UMSIDA. 25-27 October 2016.

Jalil A.G. (2016b). Murid berprestasi rendah. [Low-performing students] International Seminar on Generating Knowledge Through Research, 1(October), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.637

Jamian A.R. & Ismail, H. (2013). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menyeronokkan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu [The implementation fun learning in teaching and learning Malay language]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 3(2), 49 – 63.

Jusuh, Z, & Jamian A. R. (2014). Kesan bercerita terhadap pencapaian penulisan karangan naratif bahasa Melayu [Effect of storytelling technique towards narrative writing achievement in Malay language]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 4(1), 11-18.

Khuzaemah, E & Herawati, L. (2017). Pembelajaran menulis esei menggunakan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). [Essay writing learning using The Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Model (CIRC)] Journal Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 2(2), 148-162.

Levine, R. V. (2003). Measuring helping behavior across cultures. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 5(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1049.

Mahamod Z. (2014). Inovasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Bahasa Melayu. [Teaching innovation in Malay Language learning] Tanjung Malim. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

Mat Awal, N., Abu Bakar, N & Jalaluddin, N.H. (2012). Pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua: pengungkapan idea dalam penulisan pelajar sekolah menengah di Malaysia. [Learning Malay Language as a second language: expression of ideas in the writing of secondary school students in Malaysia] Jurnal Melayu. 9, 227 - 240.

Mingan, J. & Mahamod, Z. (2016). Pengetahuan pelajar sekolah menengah tentang penggunaan peta pemikiran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu [Knowledge of secondary school students on the use of mat mapping in Malay language learning]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 6(2),23-32.

Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2013). Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah Bahasa Melayu: Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran Tingkatan 1. [Secondary School Standard Curriculum for Malay Language subjects: Curriculum and Assessment Standard Document for Form 1 students.] Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.

Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2025 (Pendidikan Prasekolah hingga Lepas Menengah). [Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025 (Preschool to Post-Secondary Education)]

Mohamed Redzwan, H. F., Bahari, K. A., Sarudin, A., & Osman, Z. (2020). Strategi pengukuran upaya berbahasa menerusi kesantunan berbahasa sebagai indikator profesionalisme guru pelatih berasaskan skala morfofonetik, sosiolinguistik dan sosiopragmatik [Linguistic politeness as an indicator of trainee teacher professionalism: A language abilty measurement strategy based on morphophonetic, sociolinguistic and sociopragmatic scales]. Malaysian Journal of Learning & Instruction, 17 (1), 187-228.

Mohd Syaubari & Ahmad Yunus. (2016). Elemen kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) di dalam amalan pengajaran guru pendidikan Islam Menurut Imam Ghazali. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah. 3(2), 80-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.7.1063

Mohd Zikri I, Mohamad Z., Shamsudin O., Jamian A.R., & Md Sabil A. (2020). Penggunaan peta pemikiran dalam pembelajaran penulisan Bahasa Melayu tingkatan tiga di sekolah menengah [The use of thinking map in this learning language writing in the middle school]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 10(1), 14-26.

Mohd Zikri I., Mohamad Z., Shamsudin O., Jamian A.R., & Md Sabil A. (2019). Penggunaan peta pemikiran dalam pembelajaran cerpen KOMSAS tingkatan lima [The use of thinking maps in learning form five short stories]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 9(3), 47-55.

Nordin A. B. (2013). Kurikulum ke arah penghasilan kemahiran berfikiran kritis, kreatif dan inovatif. [Curriculum towards the production of critical, creative and innovative thinking skills.] JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 1(1), 10–18.

Norfarahin Mohd Zamri & Mohd Isa Hamzah (2019) Teachers’ competency in implementation of classroom assessment in learning. Creative Education,10 (12),

Noor Hidayu Mohd Rahim & Yahya Othman, (2016). Keberkesanan peta bulatan dan peta alir dalam meningkatkan penguasaan menulis karangan naratif murid-murid Cina. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa melayu;Malay Language Education (MyLEJ), 6(2), 68-77.

Normah Zakaria, Azita Ali, Nur Izeanty Hamidon & Suhaili Abdul Rasap (2018). Aplikasi peta pemikiran i-Think dalam meningkatkan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Online Journal for TVET Practitioners. Retrieved from https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/oj-tp/article/view/4795

Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English language teaching. Singapore: McGrawhill Osman, Z. (2016). Keberkesanan pendekatan autentik dalam meningkatkan tahap penulisan karangan pelajar [The effectiveness of authentic approach in increasing student literacy level]. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Eucation and Literature, 7, 142-155.

Osman, Z., Sarudin, A., Abdul, A. H., & Ayob, R. (2019a). Teacher’s understanding and the level of implementation of authentic elements in the teaching of Malay language writing anr their relationships with school type, teacher’s experience, and specialization. International Journal Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9 (1), 1245-1256

Osman, Z., Sarudin, A., Janan, D., & Omar, A. (2019b). The teaching of Malay essay writing based on an authentic approach. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). 8(7S2). 175-181

Othman S. Z., Mohamed, H., Aris, B., & Mohd Zaid, N. (2014). Penerapan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi melalui model stesen rotasi pelbagai mod. [Application of high-level thinking skills through multi-mode rotation station models] Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa Pendidik 2014, 11-13 Ogos 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2815.6005

Purba, R. (2018) Improving the achievement on writing narrative text through discussion starter story technique. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(1), 27-30.

Rahmana S.K., Metussin A.M., Tarasat, S., Madind A.B. & Jaidi, N. (2014). Kesan bahan visual dalam penulisan karangan bahasa Melayu. [The effect of visual material in the Malay language essay writing] Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences 134, 454 – 462.

Ramakrishnan, L. (2014). i-Think dalam subjek Bahasa Melayu.[i-Think in Malay Language] Dlm. Vishalache Balakrishnan et al. Aplikasi i-Think dalam pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Roselizam Daud & Roslan Ab Rahman (2020) Persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan peta pemikiran i-think dalam pengajaran pendidikan Islam [Teacher’s Perception the Use of i-Think Map in Islamic Education Teaching]. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 3(2), 124-140.

Saleh Y. (2016). Pembangunan ujian diagnostik kemahiran menulis mekanis bahasa Melayu. [Development of a diagnostic test mechanical writing skills in Malay Language] Unpublished PhD thesis. Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

Samsiah, S.-R. & Khalip, M. (2018). Amalan Kepimpinan instruksional dan keberkesana penerapan elemen Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) dalam PdPc terhadap pencapaian sekolah: Isu dan persoalan. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Kepimpinan Pendidikan. 33(2), 29-48.

Sardila, V. (2015). Strategi pengembangan linguistik terapan melalui kemampuan menulis biografi dan autobiografi: sebuah upaya membangun keterampilan menulis kreatif mahasiswa. [Implemented linguistic development strategies through the ability to write biographies and autobiographies: an effort to build students' creative writing skills] Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 40(2), 1-8.

Sarudin, A., Mohamed Redzwan, H. F., Mohd Ariff Al-Bakri, I. S. & Osman, Z. (2019). Using the cognitive research trust scale to assess the implementation of the elements of higher-order thinking skills in Malay language teaching and learning. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). 8(2S2). 392-398.

Sarudin, A., Mohamed Redzwan, H. F., Osman, Z., Raja Ma’amor Shah, R. N. F., & Mohd Ariff Albakri, I. S. (2019b). Menangani kekaburan kemahiran prosedur dan terminologi awal matematik: Pendekatan leksis berdasarkan teori prosodi semantik. [Addressing the ambiguity of Mathematical procedural skills and terminologies: A novel lexical approach based on the prosodic semantic theory]. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 16(2), 255-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/mjli2019.16.2.10.

Surat S. (2013). Keberkesanan strategi 4-Meta dalam penulisan karangan bahasa Melayu pelajar tingkatan 4. [Effectiveness of 4-Meta’s strategies in Malay language essay writing for form four students.] Unpublished PhD thesis, Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Werdiningsih, D. (2018). Influence of children’s language choice on behaviour. International Journal of Learning and Change, 10 (2), 89-100.

Yien T. S. & Halili S. H. (2015). Effective teaching of higher-order thinking in education. The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 3(2), 41-47.

Yusop, R., & Mahamod, Z. (2015) Keberkesanan peta pemikiran (i-think) dalam meningkatkan pencapaian penulisan Bahasa Melayu murid tahun 6[The effectiveness of i-think to improve the achievement writing in Malay language among year 6 students]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 5(2), 31-37.

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)