UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ladang karas (Aquilaria malaccensis)
terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal. Kajian telah dijalankan di ladang karas
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) dari Mac 2016 hingga Ogos 2017 dan di
Kg. Tambak, Slim River (SR) dari Julai 2017 hingga Januari 2018. Ladang karas
UPSI dan SR masing-masing berusia dua dan empat tahun. Pertumbuhan pokok karas
diukur berdasarkan ketinggian, ukur lilit, bilangan daun, bilangan dahan dan
ketinggian dahan pertama dari paras tanah. Komuniti fauna pula adalah vertebrata
(burung dan mamalia kecil) dan invertebrata (serangga, anelida dan moluska). Faktor
fizikal yang dikaji termasuk suhu udara, kelajuan angin, keamatan cahaya dan kualiti
tanah. Kajian dijalankan selama tiga hari pada setiap bulan. Pertumbuhan pokok karas
menunjukkan bahawa ukur lilit dan ketinggian dahan pertama meningkat, manakala
ketinggian, bilangan daun dan bilangan dahan menunjukkan kenaikan dan penurunan
sepanjang tempoh pemerhatian. Kesemua fauna menunjukkan nilai Indeks
Kepelbagaian Shannon Wiener yang rendah (0.67 ≤ H’ ≤ 2.90). Ujian korelasi
Pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p |
References |
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