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Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan
Title :The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Essentially grading system allows for the identification of safety and quality provided. Presently, no specific grading system for fitness facilities in Malaysia is available to be used. This study aims to develop and test a grading system for fitness facilities in Malaysia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were used to determine the criteria for the grading system instrument. Items developed were tested for validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Testretest analyses were used to determine reliability. 174 fitness facilities in the central region of Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, and Putrajaya, were approached to reveal the level and graded the fitness facilities accordingly using the newly developed grading scale, the Malaysian Fitness Facilities Grading Scale (MFFGS). All items were validated with factor loading for EFA at >0.5, considered valid for newly developed items, and factor loading for CFA at >0.6, which is acceptable and significant for newly developed items. 30 derived from 5 main criteria have been identified and inserted in the newly developed fitness facility grading instrument. The reliability test results were indicated as follows; overall, items constructed had indicated a Cronbach Alpha of (α= .977). While for each of the reliability criteria, the results were as follows, Human Resource Management (α= .891), Facility Development (α= .899), Facility Administration (α=935), Safety and Risk Management (α=.901), and Information, Communication, and Technology (α= .946). All the results proved that the items were significantly reliable, with Cronbach alpha >0.80. The grading scale revealed that out of 174 fitness facilities, 54 were graded with A, 110 with B, and 10 with C. In conclusion, all the 30-items grading scales developed are significantly reliable and valid tools for evaluating fitness facilities and help in grading the fitness facilities in the central region of Malaysia. The findings also indicated that the fitness facilities grading scale could assist the fitness facilities operators, especially in Malaysia, in improving the services and safety and risk management.

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