UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study explored on process drama and its potential as a constructivist,
experiential, cooperative, and problem-based strategy for second language teaching to match
with 21st Century Learning and the competencies of the K-12 curriculum. Conducted using a
descriptive-developmental design, the study aimed to develop lesson exemplars using process
drama in enhancing listening and speaking skills. Needs assessment was done to 288 students
and 12 teachers to collect data on competencies deemed to be difficult. The top 15 most difficult
listening and speaking competencies were then utilized for the development of four lesson
exemplars which were validated by three drama and language experts prior to a trial
demonstration. Results indicated that the developed lesson exemplars gathered validation
ratings of 3.51- 4.00, interpreted as “Acceptable Without Any Revision”. After the trial demo,
a thematic analysis of the 34 demo participants’ reflections was used to determine whether the
lesson exemplars enhanced the identified needs. Seven themes emerged from the thematic
analysis which reflect the effectivity of the lesson exemplars in enhancing listening and
speaking skills. Each theme was phrased to form the word PROCESS: 1) Practice speaking
abilities with ease and confidence; 2) Reinforce listening and observation skills; 3) Optimize
opportunities to improve communication skills; 4) Create meaningful experiences by role
portrayal and character understanding; 5) Enhance critical thinking skills; 6) Strengthen the
sense of real-world connection; and 7) Sustain stress-free, interesting, relevant, and meaningful
learning activities or experiences. Further investigation on the use of Process Drama as a
teaching strategy across disciplines and grade levels in local classrooms was recommended. |
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