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Type :thesis
Subject :HF Commerce
Main Author :Al-Samarraay, Mohammed S. Mahmoud
Title :Multi -Perspectives evaluation and benchmarking of real-time sign language recognition systems based on fuzzy multi-criteria decision analysis
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The real-time Sign Language Recognition Systems (SLRSs) have been developed recently to assist the deaf and dumb community in translating hand gestures to their spoken language equivalents. However, the multidimensional evaluation and benchmarking of these systems considered a Multi-attribute Decision-Making (MADM) problem due to the presence of several issues, including multiple evaluation criteria, multi ortance, and criteria confliction. In this study, a new extension of the Fuzzy Decision by Opinion Score Method (FDOSM) for evaluating and benchmarking SLRSs is developed under a Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (PFS). Fundamentally, the methodology divided into 4 phases. The first phase is the preliminary study, while the construction of the decision matrix is the second phase, then the third phase is the formulation of the proposed methods, and the fourth phase is the results evaluation. Results indicate the following: (1) individual benchmarking results of real-time SLRS showed high variation based on the preference of each Decision Maker (DM). (2) The group benchmarking results for Pythagorean Fuzzy Decision by Opinion Score Method - Interactive Hybrid Arithmetic Mean PFDOSM-IHAM indicate that the 29th real-time SLRS was the best, whereas the worst real-time SLRS was attributed to SLRS (6th). While the results of group benchmarking for Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Decision by Opinion Score Method IVP-FDOSM reveal that the 10th real-time SLRS was the optimal one and the 6th was the worst. In addition, the rates of ranking match between the group benchmarking and each DM captured and discussed from analytical perspective. (3) for the results evaluation, two MADM assessments, namely, systematic ranking and comparative analysis are used to validate the robustness of the proposed MADM methods. The research contributed to the deaf – mute community by providing the suitable SLRS selection bases on their life needs, benefiting the SLRS industrial field, and the special education centers.

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