UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti impak aktiviti pelancongan terhadap masyarakat
setempat di Pulau Langkawi. Bagi mencapai tujuan yang dinyatakan, kajian ini
menggunakan kaedah pengedaran borang soal selidik. Seramai 400 orang ketua isi
rumah yang menetap di sekitar kawasan Kuah dan Pantai Cenang dipilih sebagai
responden kajian secara random. Data yang diperoleh daripada soal selidik dianalisis
menggunakan perisian SPSS. Antara analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif
dan inferens (korelasi). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan peratusan
yang tinggi dari segi pekerjaan (kerajaan 16.2%), sektor pekerjaan (pengurusan &
pentadbiran 15%), pendapatan ketua isi rumah melebihi RM4,000 (108% ), pendapatan
isi rumah melebihi RM4,000 (70%), jenis kediaman kondominium (40%), pemilikan
unit kediaman individu (14.2%), bilangan bilik tidur lima buah dan ke atas (66.67%),
pemilikan harta dalam bentuk saham (29.31%) dan pemilikan kenderaan jenis kereta
(41.13%), pemilikan peralatan rumah secara khususnya pendingin hawa (61.47%) dan
pemilikan perkhidmatan langganan internet (135.96%). Seterusnya, bagi melihat sama
ada terdapat perhubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara setiap pemboleh ubah impak
pembangunan pelancongan terhadap sosioekonomi penduduk Ujian Korelasi Pearson
digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan yang
sederhana antara pemboleh ubah ekonomi dan sosial (r=0.642, p=0.000), ekonomi dan
budaya (r=0.586, p=0.000), sosial dan budaya (r=0.483, p=0.000) serta sosial dan alam
sekitar (r=0.642, p=0.000). Manakala bagi pemboleh ubah ekonomi dan alam sekitar
mencatatkan hubungan positif signifikan yang lemah dengan nilai r=0.483, p=0.000.
Bagi pemboleh ubah budaya dan alam sekitar pula menunjukkan hubungan positif
signifikan yang kuat dengan nilai r=0.707, p=0.000. Kesimpulannya, pembangunan
pelancongan di Pulau Langkawi memberi impak yang positif dan negatif kepada
penduduk setempat dari segi ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan alam sekitar. Implikasi kajian
menunjukkan bagaimana pembangunan di sesebuah kawasan dapat memberi impak
positif dan negatif kepada masyarkat setempat. Oleh itu, sebarang aktiviti
pembangunan haruslah dibangunkan dengan perancangan yang teliti oleh pihak
berkuasa tempatan dan agensi-agensi yang berkaitan misalnya Lembaga Pembangunan
Langkawi (LADA). |
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