UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti pembinaan dan kesahan instrumen penilaian
amalan pengurusan risiko dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sukan dan permainan sekolah di
Perak, mengikut 8 konstruk yang diuji. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan ialah soal
selidik dan 168 sampel digunakan berdasarkan persampelan rawak bertujuan. Dapatan
kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengurusan risiko dalam aktiviti kokurikulum
sukan dan permainan bagi kesemua konstruk adalah berada pada tahap yang
sederhana rendah. Analisis ujian-t menunjukkan bahawa jantina responden telah
menunjukkan perempuan lebih mendominasi dalam jumlah bilangan guru jika
dibandingkan dengan lelaki iaitu 85 orang manakala lelaki seramai 83 orang. Analisis
ujian-t jenis sekolah pula menunjukkan sekolah bandar yang paling dominan
sebanyak 99 buah sekolah, manakala sekolah luar bandar sebanyak 69 buah sekolah.
Analisis MANOVA menunjukkan bahawa guru lelaki lebih mengamalkan tahap
amalan pengurusan risiko dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sukan dan permainan di sekolah
jika dibandingkan dengan guru perempuan dan signifikan terhadap varian konstruk
amalan pengurusan risiko yang diuji F(8, 159.00)= 3.149, p = .002, p > .05 Wilks’
Lamda = .863, partial eta square = .137. Manakala analisis MANOVA bagi jenis
sekolah menunjukkan bahawa sekolah bandar lebih mengamalkan tahap amalan
pengurusan risiko dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sukan dan permainan di sekolah jika
dibandingkan dengan sekolah luar bandar dan tidak signifikan terhadap keseluruhan
varian konstruk amalan pengurusan risiko yang diuji F(8, 159.00)= .760, p = .638, p
> .05 Wilks’ Lamda = .963, partial partial eta square = .037. Kesimpulannya, kajian
ini boleh dijadikan rujukan dan maklumat kepada sekolah untuk penambahbaikan
dalam pengurusan risiko dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sukan dan permainan sekolah. |
References |
Ab. Alim Abd Rahim (2004): Pengurusan Gerak Kerja Kokurikulum. Selangor: Penerbit Oxford Sdn. Bhd.
Abdul Halim Abdul Malek (2005). Faktor-faktor Penghalang Pengurusan kokurikulum di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Melaka. Tesis Sarjana. Institut Kepengetuan, Universiti Malaya.
Abdul Rahim, N. F., dan Subaryati, B. (2016). Murid Tahun 1 maut dipatuk ular di sekolah. Berita Harian.Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/11/2016/04/145320/murid-tahun-satu- maut-dipercayai-dipatuk-ular.
Abdul Razak, M.N., Ismail, C.I. dan Panting, A.J. (2009). HBPE3203 Kebersihan dan Keselamatan Persekitaran. Selangor: Open University Malaysia.
Abrahams, S., Mc Fie, S., Patricios, J., Posthumus, M., & September, A. V. (2013). Risk factors for sports concussion: an evidence-based systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med.
Abu Bakar, Zahurul Haq (2013) Pengurusan kokurikulum di tiga buah sekolah menengah daerah Kota Tinggi. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Education.
Açar, B., & Kara, M. (2017). Sudden Cardiac Death in Sports: Current Approaches in Clinical Practice. Sports Medicine Journal, 52(1), 014-024.
Acar, E., Demir, A., Kilinç, C. Y., Yildirim, B., & Beydilli, H. (2016). Injuries of winter sports. Mugla Sitki Koçman University Medical Journal / Mugla Medical Journal, 3(1), 29-33.
ACICR (2008). Safety Guidelines for physical activity in Alberta Schools. Canada: Alberta Center for Injury Center and Research.
Ahmad Hashim, D. (2014). Panduan Analisis Data Secara Efisien: Panduan Lengkap Berajah untuk Menganalisis Data (Edisi Pertama.). Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor: Dubook Press Sdn. Bhd.
Ahmad Esa & Fatimah Mustaffa. (2015). Instrument development sport risk management practice using Rasch Measuremet Model. Asian Social Science, 11(18), 18-24
Ahmad, Osman & Halim (2010). Physical and psychosocial aspects of science laboratory learning environment. Volume 9, 2010, Pages 87-91
Aghaei, M., dan Talebpour, M. (2013). Relationship between demographic characteristics and risk management operations aqua complex managers of Khorasan Razavi. International Journal of Sport Studies 3(3): 334-338.
Akta KKP. (2013). Akta Keselamatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994. (Akta 514). Kuala Lumpur. MDC Publishers
Akta Pendidikan 1996.
Ali,S.K.S.,Hassan,M.Z.C., dan Jani, J. (2014). Efikasi kendiri guru Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap pelaksanaan pengajaran mata muridan Pendidikan Jasmani. Jurnal Kurikulum dan Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 2(3), 43-51.
Alzamani Mohammad Idrose. (2008). Pelan Tindakan kecemasan dan Bencana HKL 2008 (pp.1-169). Kuala Lumpur.
Aman, M. S. (2006). Asas pengurusan sukan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Ammon, R., & Brown, M. (2007), Risk management process, In D, J, Cotten, & J,T, Wolohan, (Eds,), Law for recreation and sport managers (4th ed,, pp, 288- 300), Dubuque, IA: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Company,
Anderson, J. C, Ronald, W. C, Douglas, M. K & Todd, A. M. (2002). National Athletics Trainers Association Position Statement: Emergency Planning in Athletics. Journal of Athletics Training 1: 99-104.
Ang, K. K (2007). Kompetensi setiausaha sukan dan amalan pengurusan risiko dan keselamatan program sukan sekolah menengah di Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia: Thesis Ph.D.
Ang Kean Koo. (1998). Persepsi Jurulatih dan Guru Sukan Terhadap Aspek Keselamatan Dalam Program Sukan. Tesis Dr. Fal, Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Anuar Din, Salleh Abd Rashid & Mohd lsha Awang (2015). Aspek Pengurnsan Program Latihan & Kesannya Terhadap Kepuasan Atlet Sekolah Sukan. International Journal of Management Studies, 22(1), 73 - 95
Appenzeller, H. (Ed.). (1998). Risk management in sport: Issues and strategies. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
Appenzeller, H., & Lewis, G. (Eds.). (2000). Successful sport management. (2nd ed.). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
Appenzeller, H. 2005. Risk Management in Sport Issues and Strategies (2nd ed). Durham:Carolina Academic Press.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C., dan Razavieh, A. (2002). Introduction to Research in Education (6th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadworth/Thomas Learning.
Asha Hasnimy, Mohd Hashim& Bakar, Mat. (2011). Mengenalpasti kecederaan yang dialami oleh atlet silat olahraga semasa kejohanan silat.
Asia Development Bank (2010). Guidance Note: Education Sector Risk Assessment. Asia Development Bank: Philippines.
Asia Development Bank (2013). Learning Lessons. Asia Development Bank: Philippines
Asiah Hj Mohd Pilus, Aminuddin Yusof, Jamil Bojei, Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee, Bahaman Abu Samah, Rabiatul Adawiah Ab Aziz (2010). The relationship of sportscape, motivation, loyalty satisfaction and intention to watch Malaysia Cup football. American Journal of Scientific Research, 7, 52-63 Australian Sports Commission. (2002). Risk Management for Directors and Board members of National Sporting Organizations (pp. 1-55), Standards Australia International.
Awang, M., dan Suyanto, N. (2017). Pendekatan Keselamatan dan Kesejahteraan Murid untuk Sekolah-Sekolah di Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 6, 139 - 153. https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol6.12.2017
Azwan Wamin. (2015). Hubungan antara sikap guru terhadap kokurikulum sekolah berasrama penuh di negeri Selangor. (Tesis Sarjana Pendidikan yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Aven, T., and Renn, O. (2020). Some foundational issues related to risk governance and different types of risks. J. Risk Res. 23, 1121–1134. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2019.1569099
Awareness of Managing Sport Risks: Perspectives of Coaches and Physical Educators in Ghana (IOSR ed., Vol. 4). (2017). N.p.: Journal of Sports and Physical Education.
Azhar Susanto, Meiryani (2018). The Importance of Risk Management in an Organizations, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research,7(11).
Azmi Abdul Raman dan Hamsiah Mohd Dahalan. (2000). Pengetua sebagai pengurus kokurikulum sekolah. Genting Highlands. Kertas Kerja Seminar National Pengurusan Dan Kepimpinan Ke-9. Institut Aminuddin Baki (IAB), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 1-3 Ogos.
Bahagian Sukan, Seni dan Kokurikulum (BSSK), KPM (2009). Buku Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum. Kuala Lumpur: A.G Grafik, Sdn. Bhd.
Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan (BPPDP), KPM (2008). Kajian Pengurusan Gerak Kerja Badan Beruniform di Sekolah di Malaysia
Bahagian Sukan Kementerian Muridan Malaysia. 2011. Buku Panduan Pelaksanaan Dasar Satu Murid Satu Sukan (1M1S). Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Babbie, E. R.(2001). The Basics of Social Research. Canada: Thomson Wadsworth Bagriaçik, A., & Açak, M. (2005). Sports injuries and rehabilitation. Yaylacik Printing House, Istanbul.
Baoguo, L. (2014) Risk management pattern of sports activities in middle and primary schools and analysis research. BioTechnology: An Indian Journal ISSN (PRINT): 0974-7435, 10(14). Retrieved from https://www.tsijournals.com/abstract/risk-management-pattern- of-sports-activities-in-middle-and-primary-schools-and-analysis-research-8125.html
Bao, Junchao. (2018) "On Risk Management of Injuries in Physical Education." Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 199 2018 International Conference on Sports, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (SAEME 2018), vol. 199, 2018, doi:https://doi.org/10.2991/saeme-18.2018.108.
Baumgertner, T.A., and Jackson, A.S (1999). Measurement for Evaluation in physical education and exercise science (6th ed.) Dubuque, IA: Wm.C. Brown.
Bazzanella F, Muratore N, Schlemmer PA, Happ E.(2021) How the Covid-19 Pandemic Influenced the Approach to Risk Management in Cycling Events. Journal of Risk and Financial Management.; 14(7):296. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070296
Bekker, Sheree & Finch, Caroline. (2016). Too much information? A document analysis of sport safety resources from key organisations. BMJ open. 6. e010877. 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010877.
Bell, M. (2017). The romance of risk: adventure’s incorporation in risk society. J. Adv Educ. Outd Lear. 17, 280–293. doi: 10.1080/14729679.2016.1263802
Berlonghi, Alexander. 1990. The Special Event Risk Management Manual. Dana Point: Alexander Berlonghi
Bernstein, P. L. (1996). Against the Gods: The remarkable story of risk. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Biesta, G. (2013). The Beautiful Risk of Education. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishing. Bijaya Nepal &Ramkrishna Maharjan. (2015). Effect of School’s Physical Activities on Learning and Outcomes of Student in Nepal. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning. Publish 2015.
Bjarnason, HK., & Cannell, LJ, (1999), Organizing Events: Avoiding Risk and Promoting Safety, Vancouver, BC: Western Legal Publications,
Black, K. (2010) “Business Statistics: Contemporary Decision Making” 6th edition, John Wiley & Sons
Borneo Post Online (2010) https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/04/01/murid-meninggal- dunia-ketika-sedang-bersukan/
Boo, S., & Gu, H. (2010), Risk perception of mega – events, Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(2), 139-161,
Boyes, M., Potter, T., Andkjaer, S., & Lindner, M. (2018). The role of planning in outdoor adventure decision-making. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 1- 15.
Bowdin, G., Allen, J,, O’Toole, W,, Harris, R,, & McDonnell I, (2006), Events Management, (2nd ed,), Oxford: Elsevier
Brown, D.W (1996). Facility Maintenance – The Managers Practical Guide and Handbooks. New York : American Management Association.
Brown, M. T. (2001). Risk identification and reduction. In Cotton, D. J., Wolohan, J. T. and Wilde, T. J. Sport law for recreation and sport managers (pp.279-291). Dubuque, IA: Kendall / Hunt Publishers.
Brown, M., and Fraser, D. (2009). Re-evaluating risk and exploring educational alternatives. J. Adv. Educ. Outd. Learn. 9, 61–77. doi: 10.1080/14729670902789529
Brown, P., and Gale, N. (2018b). Theorising risk work: analysing professionals’ lifeworlds and practices. Prof. Prof. 8:e1988. doi: 10.7577/pp.1988
Brynildsen, K. B., & Parent, M. M. (2021). Test Events As Risk Management Tools in the Context of the Olympic Movement's Agenda 2020. Event Management, 25(2), 115-133.
Bucher, A.C. and Krotec, L.M. (2002) Management of Physical Education and Sport. McGraw Hill, New York.
Burke, L.A. & Steensma, H.K. (1998). Toward a model for relating executive career experiences and film performance. Journal of Management Issues 1292):86-102
Careersin Audit.com. (2013). Importance of risk management, available at https://www.careersinaudit.com/article/the-importance-of-risk-management-in an- organisation/ [2 April 2020]
Carty, E. (2015). Outdoor Adventure Youth Work: Bridging Child and Youth Care and Outdoor Adventure (Doctoral dissertation).
Chin Wang Hsiu dan Chien Chen Chao. (2010). Improvement of the Safe Environment of American University Indoors Sports Facilities of Research. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning 6(I): 79-83.
Chua Yan Piaw. (2006). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan: Asas Statistik Penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill Education.
Che Lah, N. (2007). HBPE3203 Pendidikan Luar. Selangor: Open University Malaysia
Chelladurai, P., & Riemer, H.A. (1997). Aclassification of athlete satisfaction. Journal of Sport Managment, 11: 133-159.
Chukwurah, L. N., Nji, G. C., Nwokoji, M., & Umeakuka, O. (2017). Strategies for the Management of Risks in Sports for Sports Administrators in State Sports Councils, South East, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(27), 459. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n27p459
Chunderpal Singh dan Jhalukpreya Surujlal. (2010). Risk management practices of high school sport coaches and administrators. South African Journalfor Research in sport, Physical Education and Recreation 32(1): 107-119. Clement, A. (2004). Law in Sport and Physical Activity. (3rd ed). Dania: Sport and Law Press.Head, G. dan Horn, S. 1991. Essentials of Risk Management. Malvern: Insurance Institute of America.
Çobanoglu, H. O. (2008). Risk management in sports; A Research on the Risk Assessment of Sportsmen in Turkcell Super League. Graduate Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sport, Eskisehir.
Çobanoglu, H. O., & Sevil, G. (2013). Risk managementin sports; A Research on Risk Assessments of Top Footballers, CBÜ Physical Education and Sports Science Journal, 8(2), 1-15.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistikal Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Coleman, Tom, (July 27, 2011), A Practical Guide to Risk Management. CFA Institute Research Foundation M2011-2. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2586032 [3 April 2020]
Collins, L., and Collins, D. (2013). Decision making and risk management in adventure sports coaching. Quest, 65(1), 72-82.
Collin, E. (2010). Government rejects Auckland Common Wealth Games Support. UK: The Press
Connolly, M., and Haughton, C. (2017). The perception, management and performance of risk amongst forest school educators. Br. J. Sociol. Educ. 38, 105–124. doi: 10.1080/01425692.2015.1073098
Comer, P.J., Spouge, J.R., Stearn, S., (1998). Risk assessment of BSE infectivity in the environment from rendering of over thirty month scheme cattle. J. Risk Res. 1, 281 – 293.
Cox, L. A. (2008). What’s wrong with risk matrices? Risk Analisis. 28, 497–512. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01030.x
Crompton, JL. (1995), Economic impact analysis of sport facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication, Journal of Sport Management, 9(1), 14–35,
Dahl, L., Standal, O. F., andMoe, V. F. (2019).Norwegian teachers’ safety strategies for friluftsliv excursions: implications for inclusive education. J. Adv. Educ. Outd Learn. 19, 256–268. doi: 10.1080/14729679.2018.1525415
Daley, A. J. dan Leahly, J. (2003). Self perceptions dan participation in extra curricular physical activities. Physical Educator, Spring 2003.
Daniel L. Stufflebeam (1971). The CIPP Model for Program Evaluation. Evaluation Models, Volume 6, ISBN : 978-94-009-6671-0
Daroji, I & Chia, C.M.(2012) Pendidikan Luar.Selangor : Multimedia
Dave Seitter. (2006). Managing risk through employee training. Proquest Education Journal 100(6):74-76.
Dewan (2002). Edisi Ketiga. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Dicken Kilue & Tajul Arifin Muhamad (2017). Cabaran pengajaran subjek Pendidikan Jasmani di sekolah menengah di Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2) 53-65.
Douglas, M. (1992). Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory. London, UK: Routledge.
DSDM Consrtium, (2010), Agile Project Management, Handbook, Headley Brothers Limited, United Kingdom,
Dunbar-Gaynor M, Zimmerman EP, Liberi V.(2020) An Examination of Policy and Procedure Practices of Secondary School Athletic Trainers. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice. 2020 Jan 01;18(2), Article 6. Easter, Beth & Sofo, Seidu & Baba, Jatong. (2017). Awareness of Managing Sport Risks: Perspectives of Coaches and Physical Educators in Ghana. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE). 4. 2347-6745. Ekaningsih, L. A. F., Salim, U., Djumahir, D., Indrawati, N. K., & Djakfar, M. (2022). Risk Management Concept Development of Pondok Pesantren Educational Institutions. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(2), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.02.01
Emery, P. (2010), Past, present, future major sport event management practices: The practitioner perspective, Sport Management Review, 13, 158-170,
Engebretsen, L., Soligard, T., Steffen, K., Alonso, J. M., Aubry, M., Budgett, R., & Palmer- Green, D. (2012). Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games. Br. J. Sports Med., 47(7), 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013- 092380
Eriksson, K. (2010), Concept determination as part of the development of knowledge in caring science. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 24: 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00809.x
Everley, M. J. (2002). The Ethical Aspects of Risk Assessment in the Field of Occupational Safety and Health. Cite seer.
Fagher, Kristina & Forsberg, Anna & Jacobsson, Jenny & Timpka, Toomas & Dahlstrom, Orjan & Lexell, Jan. (2016). Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports- related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities. European Journal of Sport Science. 16. 10.1080/17461391.2016.1192689.
Farmer, P.J., Mulrooney, A.L. dan Ammon, R. (1996). Sport Facility Planning and Management. Portland: Fitness Information Technology.
Fatimah Mustaffa (2015). Konstruk Amalan Pengurusan Risiko Sukan Ke Arah Penghasilan Kerangka Konsep Aprs Jurulatih Sukan Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Fatimah Mustaffa dan Ahmad Esa. 2013. The creation and validation construct sport risk management practices lecturer of teacher education institute. International Sport Science Student Conference 2013, him. 19-29 Fatemeh, H., Tabrizi, K.G., & Nouraei, T. (2012). An Evaluation of Sport Safety in Public Universities of Golestan Province of Iran. International journal of sport studies, 2, 555- 560.
Faridah Karim (1991). Peranan Kokurikulum kea rah Pembinaan Generasi Berdisiplin. Kuala Lumpur: Nurin Enterprise.
Fitzgerald, A., and Deutsch, J. (2016). Limiting the risk of injury through safety guidelines in a physical education setting. J. Hum. Sci. 13, 2856–2859. doi: 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3783
Freidson, E. (2001). Professionalism: The Third Logic. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Franzetti Claudio (2011). Operational Risk Modelling and Management, Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 389 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4398-4476-2.
Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom environment. Croom Helm, London.
Fred Gibson, Jeffrey Lloyd, Sonya Bain & Derek Hottel. (2008). Green Design and Sustainability in Sport and Recreation Facilities. The Smart Journal 4: 26-33.
Fried, G. (1999). Safe at First: A Guide to Help Sport Administrators Reduce Their Liability. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
Form four student die during annual sports (2019, February 17), Borneo Today. Retrieved from https://www.borneotoday.net/murid-tingkatan-empat-meninggal-dunia-semasa- sukan- tahunan/
Forrester, S. (2014). The Benefits of Campus Recreation. Corvallis, OR: NIRSA
Fulbrook, J. (2017). Aktiviti luar, kecuaian dan undang-undang. London: Routledge.
Fuller, C., and Drawer, S. (2004). The application of risk management in sport. Sports Med. 34, 349–356. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200434060-00001
Graham, J., & Kaye, D. (2015). A Risk Management Approach to Business Continuity: Aligning Business Continuity and Corporate Governance. Rothstein Publishing.
Institut Aminuddin Baki, (2011). Pelan Induk Pengurusan Risiko Institut Aminuddin Baki (2012 -2016), IAB: Genting Highlands.
Getz, D. (2002), Why Events fail, Event Management, 7, 209-219,
Gimbert, T. L., and Sawyer, T. H. (2015). Proper supervision: parachute activities in physical education class. J. Phys. Educ. Recreat. Dance 86, 49–50. doi: 10.1080/07303084.2015.998551
Glickman, C.D., Gordon, S.P. and Ross-Gordon, J.M. (1995), Supervision of Instruction: A Developmental Approach, 3rd ed., Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
Gray, G. R. (1992). Risk management behaviors related to the teaching of floor hockey in K-12 physical education. J. Legal Aspects Sport 2, 40–45. doi: 10.1123/jlas,0.2.2.40
Grundstein, A. J., Scarneo-Miller, S. E., Adams, W. M., & Casa, D. J. (2021). From theory to practice: operationalizing a climate vulnerability for sport organizations framework for heat hazards among US High schools. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(8), 718-722.
Gstaettner, A. M., Lee, D., & Rodger, K. (2018). The concept of risk in nature-based tourism and recreation–a systematic literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(15), 1784- 1809.
Gulhane, T.F. (2014) Need for Advanced Facilities and Equipment in Physical Education Colleges. Journal of Sport and Physical Education, 1, 48-49.
Gul, E. D. (2012). Mengkaji Perspektif Keluarga Di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jurnal Institut Sains Sosial Cukurova, 21 (3).
Haensly, P. A.; A. E. Lupkowsky; and E. P. Edlind. (1986). The role of extracurricular activities in education. The High School Journal 69 (2): 110–119. Dicapai Januari 2, 2014. Hallgeir Gammelsæter (2021) Sport is not industry: bringing sport back to sport management, European Sport Management Quarterly, 21:2, 257-279, DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2020.1741013
Hanstad, DV. (2012), Risk Management in Major Sporting Events: A Participating National Olympic Team’s Perspective, Event Management, 16(3), 189-201,
Han Yong (2008). Review and Prospect of Chinese Sports Law: a survey of problem oriented research [J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Sport, 23 (4): 320-327.
Hardman, A. & Stensel, D. (2009). Physical injury and performance: The evidence explained. London: Routledge
Hall, Richard & Andriani, Pierpaolo. (2003). Managing knowledge associated with innovation. Journal of Business Research. 56. 145-152. 10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00287-9.
Hallinger, P & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247.
Hamsuddin, A. A. (2020). Meninggal selepas latihan rentas desa. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2020/01/646658/meninggal-selepas-latihan- rentas-desa.
Harun, M.T. et.al (2012). HBPE1203 Kecergasan Fizikal. Selangor: Open University Malaysia.
Hashim, M. N., & bin Abd Aziz, F. S. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keselamatan Dalam Kalangan Guru. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 5(2), 1-13.
Haslinda Husain, Siti Noriam Yaakob &Mohd Radzani Abdul Razak. (2017). Kompetensi guru dan hubungannya dengan pencapaian kokurikulum murid di sekolah menengah. Simposium Pendidikan di Peribadikan: Perspektif Risalah An-Nur (SPRiN2017).
Head, G. & Horn, S. (1991). Essentials of Risk Management. Malvern: Insurance Institute of America. Helms, K. (2011), Risk Management in Running Race Events, Retrieved from http://www,sportrisk,com/2011/07/ri sk-management-in-running-race-events,
Hillson, D. (2016). The risk management handbook: A practical guide to managing the multiple dimensions of risk, Kogan Page: London. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=QohGDAAAQBAJ&hl=ms&source=gbs_slide r_cls_metadata_5_mylibrary.[20 April 2020]
Hill, A. (2012). Developing approaches to outdoor education that promote sustainability education. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 16(1): 15-27.
Hitesh, B. (2019). What Is Risk Management? Importance of Risk Management, available at https://www.marketing91.com/what-is-risk-management/ [1 Mac 2020].
Helms, K. (2011), Risk Management in Running Race Events, Retrieved from http://www,sportrisk,com/2011/07/ri sk-management-in-running-race-events,
Hespanhol, Jr. L, C,, Pena Costa, LO., & Lopes, AD, (2013), Previous injuries and some training characteristics predict running-related injuries in recreational runners: a prospective cohort study, Journal of Physiotherapy, 59(4), 263-269,
HM Government (2010). Common Sense, Common Safety. Cabinet office. Available online at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/commonsense- common-safety-a-report- by-lord-young-of-graffham [Accessed June 13, 2020]. https://malaysiagazette.com/2019/07/13/daily-life-murid-tahfiz-dan-seni-mempertahankan- diri/
Horlick-Jones, T. (2005). Informal logics of risk: contingency and modes of practical reasoning. J. Risk Res. 8, 253–272. doi: 10.1080/1366987042000270735
Hopkins, D.J. and King, G. (2010), A Method of Automated Nonparametric Content Analysis for Social Science. American Journal of Political Science, 54: 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00428.x
Ismail Ibrahim (2007). Amalan Pengurusan Kokurikulum Dalam Kalangan Guru di Daerah Baling, Kedah. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Malaya.
Ismail, N., & Zainuddin, Z. A. (2018). Komitmen Terhadap Keselamatan Aktiviti Luar Dan Berisiko dalam Pendidikan. Sains Humanika, 10(3-2).
Ismail, W.A.W. dan Muhamad, T.A. (2016). Kepentingan dan halangan dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di sebuah sekolah orang Asli. Jurnal Penyelidikan MUADDIB, 1(1),1-10.
In Gulick, L. H., & In Urwick, L. F. (1954). Papers on the science of Administration. New York: Institute of Public Administration.
International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) (2018) ISO 31000:2018. Risk Management: Principles and guidelines, International Organisation for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso-31000-risk-management.html. [1 April 2020]. ISO 31000 (2018), Risk management – Principles and guidelines, Geneva, International Standard Organization,
Jacek LUCZAK (2021)," Risk Management for Running Events’ Organization on the Example of Half Marathons in Poland", IBIMA Business Review, Vol. 2021 (2021), Article ID 560080, DOI: 10.5171/2021.560080
Jaffry Zakaria,Mohd Taib Harun dan Norlena Salamuddin (2018) Buku Amalan Pengurusan Risiko Sukan dan Rekreasi ; Simplandin Resources.
Jaffry Zakaria, Mohd Taib Harun & Norlena Salamudin (2015). Peranan amalan pengurusan risiko terhadap perkembangan aktiviti sukan dan rekreasi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. ASEAN Comparative Education Research Network Conference 2015 7-8 Oktober 2015, Malaysia.
Jan Andre Lee Ludvigsen & Daniel Parnell (2021): Redesigning the Games? The 2020 Olympic Games, Playbooks and new sports event risk management tools, Managing Sport and Leisure, DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2021.1928538
Jani, J., Abdullah, M. S., Shahril, M. I., Muszali, R., Baruji, M. E., dan Adnan, M. A. (2020).
Development of School’s Sports Safety Audit Tools (3sat). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 10(9), 1-15.
Jamliah Abdullah. (2014). MBPJ di rayu baiki kemudahan taman permainan. Utusan Malaysia, 20 Ogos
J. (2008). Garis Panduan Pengenalpastian Hazard, Penaksiran Risiko dan Kawalan Risiko - DOSH. Retrieved from http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/ms/perundangan/garispanduan/hirarc-1/712-01- garis-panduan-bagi-pengenalpastian-hazard-penaksiran-risiko-dan-kawalan-risiko- hirarc-2008/file
J. Z. (. (2016). (P67232), Amalan pengurusan risiko terhadap pengurusan kemudahan Kompleks Jabatan Belia dan Sukan Negeri dan Kompleks Rakan Muda di Malaysia: Satu perbandingan. Supervisor: Mohd Taib Harun, Prof. Madya Dr.
Kamilla Swart & David Maralack (2020) COVID-19 and the cancellation of the 2020 Two Oceans Marathon, Cape Town, South Africa, Sport in Society, 23:11, 1736-1752, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2020.1805900
Kassim, M. (2012). The Acquisition of Knowledge by the Coaches: Can Qualitative Approach Help? JSSPS Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Jilid 1 Mei 2013.
Kaiser, R. A. (1986). Liability and Law in Recreation, Parks, and Sports. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Kalaiselvan, P., & Megat Daud, M. (2021). Pengurusan Risiko Dalam Pelaksanaan Kokurikulum Murid Sekolah Rendah Daerah Sepang. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 8(1), 1- 19. Retrieved from https://jupidi.um.edu.my/article/view/28471
Karakus, S., & Kilinc, F. (2006). Posture and Sportive Performance. Kastamonu Education Journal, 14, 309-322. Keehan, Alyssa S. (2009). Managing Risk in College Athletics. The Chronicle of Higher Education (Nov 22, 2009). Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2009). Buku Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum, KPM, Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 1/1995.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 9/2000.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1996). Akta Pendidikan 1996, KPM.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1996). Dasar Pendidikan Kebangsaan, KPM.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1988). Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan, KPM.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2002). Pengurusan Pendidikan Luar Pusat Kokurikulum Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, KPM.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2003). Buku Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum, KPM, Kuala Lumpur.
KPM, (2002). Konsep dan manual sekolah selamat : Panduan pelaksanaan menjadikan sekolah, komuniti dan keluarga selamat untuk kanak-kanak. Putrajaya: Bahagian Sekolah, Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
KPM, (2012). Konsep dan manual sekolah selamat : Panduan pelaksanaan menjadikan sekolah, komuniti dan keluarga selamat untuk kanak-kanak. Putrajaya: Bahagian Sekolah, Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2009). Buku Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum, KPM, Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2000). Dokumen Undang-undang, Tatacara Dan Kaedah Pelaksanaan Kokurikulum di Sekolah-sekolah. Kuala Lumpur; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1979). Laporan Jawatankuasa Kabinet Mengkaji Pelaksanaan Dasar Muridan. Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1999). Buku Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah, KPM.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2006). Kementerian Perkenalkan Borang Standard Kokurikulum. http:/www.tutor.com.my/tutor = Dunia Pendidikan.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2006). Buku Panduan Kokurikulum, Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2000). Peranan Jemaah Nazir Sekolah Dalam Mengembalikan Imej Profesion Perguruan, Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2001), Buku Pembangunan Pendidikan 2001-2010. Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Pendidikan, Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1979). Laporan Jawatankuasa Kabinet Mengkaji Pelaksanaan Dasar, KPM. Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1996) Laporan Persatuan Pengetua-pengetua Kebangsaan, Panduan Tugas Staf Sekolah. KPM Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia, KPM Kuala Lumpur.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (1967). Warta Kerajaan No.5652 Jilid 11/Bil.27 (Tambahan No.2) bertarikh 28 Disember 1967, (Peraturan Kursus Pengajian Sekolah, 1956).
Kementerian Muridan Malaysia. Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan 2001-2010.
Kementerian Muridan Malaysia. Pelan Induk Pembangunan Pendidikan 2006-2010.
Kementerian Muridan Malaysia. Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Peraturan-Peraturan Pendidikan (Kurikulum Kebangsaan) 1997.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Laporan Bahagian sekolah, 1991.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 1/1985.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 2/1986.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 7/1988.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 1/1995.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 4/1995.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 9/2000.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Surat Pekeliling Perbendaharaan Bil. 2/1991
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Peraturan-Peraturan Sekolah 1956.
Kendall, M., & Stuart, A. (1979). The Advanced Theory of Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill Press.
Kilue, D. dan Muhamad, T.A. (2017). Cabaran pengajaran subjek Pendidikan Jasmani di sekolah menengah di Malaysia [Challenges in the teaching of Physical Education subject in Malaysian secondary schools]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 53-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp53-65
Kristin, L. S. (2005). Kesan Kepercayaan Penyelia dan Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi. International Journal of Leadership Studies.
Kotecki, V.I. (2009). Sports advertising handbook: ideas on flight. Seattle: Wagonia Publisher
Kose, H., Argan, MT., & Argan, M. (2011), Special Event management and event marketing: A case study of TKBL all star 2011 in Turkey, Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 8, 121-132.
Kosmo (2013), Tahfiz student killed by lightning. Retrieved from http://www.Kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=0217danpub=kosmodansec=Terkin idan pg=bt_01.htm
Kovach, J. V., & Fredendall, L. D. (2013). The influence of continuous improvement practices on learning: An empirical study. Quality Management Journal, 20(4), 6-20.
Laporan Jawatankuasa Kabinet. (1979). Mengkaji pelaksanaan dasar murid. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Lachapelle, C. F. (2004). The risk and safety practices in youth baseball and softball. The Florida State University: Tesis Ph.D.
Lachlan P. James, Vincent G. Kelly, Emma M. Becknlan (2014).Injury Risk Management Plan for Volleyball Athletes. Sports Med DOI 10.1007/s40279-014-0203-9.
Lamont, M., & Kennelly, M. (2012), A qualitative exploration of participant motives among committed amateur triathletes', Leisure Sciences, 34(3), 236- 255,
Laqua, Raimond. (2018, August 23). Demystifying Risk. Intelex Community Webinar. Available at https://community.intelex.com/library/peer-resources/demystifying-risk
Laroche, D. B. and Corbett, R. (2010). Risk Management Guide for Community Sport Organizations. Canada: 2010 Legacies Now.
Lauren D. Sulz, Douglas L. Gleddie, Wyatt Urbanski & M. Louise Humbert (2021) Improving school sport: teacher-coach and athletic director perspectives and experiences, Sport in Society, 24:9, 1554-1573, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2020.1755263
Leape, L.L., Berwick, D.M. and Bates, D.W. (2002) What Practices Will Most Improve Safety? Evidence-Based Medicine Meets Patient Safety. JAMA, 288, 501-507.
Leong, K. C. (2004). The Essence of Good Facility Management: A Guide to Maximization of Facility Assets Economic Life and Assets Optimization for Reliable Services and Users Satisfaction. Buletin Ingenieur 24: 7-19.
Leopkey, B., & Parent, MM., (2009a), Risk management issues in large-scale sporting events: A stake holders perspective, European Sport Management Quarterly, 9(2), 187-208,
Lhotsky, G. 1. (2006). An Analysis ofRisk management at NCAA Division I-A Football Stadiums. Florida: Florida States University.
Liu, C. Y. (2008). A study of the relationship between coach leadership behaviour and Junior Tennis Players’ satisfaction. United States Sport Academy: Thesis Ph.D.
Liebert, P.L. (2009). Overview of sports injuries. New Jersey: Merek & Co: Inc.
Lindqvist, P., Nordänger, U. K., and Landahl, J. (2009). Insurance and assurance: teachers’ strategies in the regimes of risk and audit. Eur. Educ. Res. J. 8, 508–519. doi: 10.2304/eerj.2009.8.4.508
Linton, L., & Valentin, S. (2018), Running with injury: A study of UK novice and recreational runners and factors associated with running related injury, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(12), 1221-1225,
Loose Fit Pty Limited v Marshbaum and Ors (2011) NSWCA 372.
Luczak, J. & Misniakiewicz, M. (2011), Risk Management As Basic Of Management System On Polish Government Offices Example, Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia, 217, 183- 193,
Lupton, D. (2013). Risk and emotion: towards an alternative theoretical perspective. Health Risk Soc. 15, 634–647. doi: 10.1080/13698575.2013.84 8847
Madeleine Orr (2020) On the potential impacts of climate change on baseball and cross-country skiing, Managing Sport and Leisure, 25:4, 307-320, DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1723436
Mahfol Basiron (1999). Tinjauan Pengurusan Dan Pengelolaan Kokurikulum Sukan Dan Permainan Di Sekolah-Sekolah Menengah Daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Projek Sarjana. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Makhbul, Z. K. M., & Kaliannan, M. (2019). Hubungan Antara Budaya Keselamatan Dan Prestasi Keselamatan Dalam Sektor Perkilangan: Sikap Keselamatan Sebagai Faktor Pengantara. e-Bangi, 16(5).
Malaysia (2010), RAYUAN SIVIL NO.R3-12B-48-2010 : Bahagian Rayuan Dan Kuasa- Kuasa Khas. Murid Cedera Semasa Bermain Hoki
Malaysia (2011), Utusan Malaysia Online: 13 Januari 2011 : Murid mati lemas semasa mengikuti program aktiviti luar.
Mannone v Holiday Health Clubs and Fitness Centers (1992) 92 CV 0707
Marinah Awang & Norhazwani Suyanto. (2017). Pendekatan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan murid untuk sekolah-sekolah di Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 7, 139 – 153.
Mariani Md Nor, Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman, Norazana Mohd Nor, Nor’ain Mat Talha, & Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak. (2016). Amalan kepimpinan pengajaran untuk penambahbaikan sekolah: Retrospeksi guru besar sekolah berprestasi tinggi. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 3(3), 44–53.
Martínková, I., & Parry, J. (2017). Safe Danger–On the Experience of Challenge, Adventure and Risk in Education. Sport, ethics and philosophy, 11(1), 75-91.
Masteralexis, LP., Carol, AB. & Hums, M. (2014), Principles and Practice of Sport Management, Burlinghton, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Mat said, Aini, Nurizan. Y & Fakhru’l-Razi. (2007). Environmental comprehension and participation of Malaysian secondary school students. Environmental Education Research - ENVIRON EDUC RES. 13. 17-31. 10.1080/13504620601122616.
Morrow, J .R ., Jackson, A.W ., Dish, J.G . & Mood, D.P. (1995). Measurement and evaluation in human performance. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetic.
McCoy, L., Esslinger, K., and Baghurst, T. (2017). Injury and inclusion: understanding common legal concerns in physical education. Strategies 30, 3–11. doi: 10.1080/08924562.2017.1344170
McKenzie, M (2000). How are adventure education program outcomes achieved ?: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education 5(1): 19-28.
Md Amin bin Md Taff. (2012). Pendidikan Luar: Definisi dan perkembangan . In Md Amin bin Md Taff (Ed.), Manual Pendidikan Luar (pp. 1 - 7). Tanjong Malim: Badan Fasilitator Pendidikan LuarUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Md Amin Md Taff, and Azlizam Abdul Aziz, and Jaffry Zakaria, (2011) Kerelevanan pendidikan luar dalam sistem pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia. AJTLHE: ASEAN Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 3 (1). pp. 11-27. ISSN 1985-5826
Merrie, M. D., Shewmake, C., and Calleja, P. (2016). Injury prevention in physical education: scenarios and solutions. Strategies 29, 15–18. doi: 10.1080/08924562.2016.1181590
Merkelsen, H. (2011). The constitutive element of probabilistic agency in risk: a semantic analysis of risk, danger, chance, and hazard. J. Risk Res. 14, 881–897. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2011.571781
Mees, A., Sinfield, D., Collins, D., and Collins, L. (2020). Adaptive expertise – a characteristic of expertise in outdoor instructors? Phys Educ. Sport Ped. 25, 423–438. doi: 10.1080/17408989.2020.1727870
Mitchell, M., & Feigley, D. A. (2002). Principles of Safety in Physical Education and Sport. OxonHill, MD: AAHPERD Publications. Miller, J.J dan Gary, 1 (2003). Risk management practices of university physical education activity supervisors. Journal ofLegal Aspects 12(2): 117-131
Miles, C.A. (2013). Legal battles in sports. The Associate Press
Miles, L., & Shipway, R. (2020). Exploring the COVID-19 pandemic as a catalyst for stimulating future research agendas for managing crises and disasters at international sport events. Event Management, 24(4), 537-552.
Ministry of Advanced Education (2003). Risk Managementfor Outdoor Programs. British Columbia: Bhudak Consultants Ltd.
Misniakiewicz, M. & Luczak, J. (2014), Selected success factors of running events’ organizers and participants, In M. Lotko, J. Zuchowski & R. Zielinski (Eds,), Selected Aspects of Quality and Environmental Management (pp, 89-99), Radom, Wydawnicwto Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji – PIB
Mohamed, N. A. S., & Baba, S. (2016). Model for Implementation of Co-curricular Management in Daily Secondary Schools. Educational Leader (Pemimpin Pendidikan), Volume 4 (Vol. 4 (2016): Educational Leader (Pemimpin Pendidikan)), 50–62. https://jupidi.um.edu.my/index.php/PEMIMPIN/article/view/11472
Mohd Hashim, Asha Hasnimy & Bakar, Mat. (2011). Mengenalpasti kecederaan yang dialami oleh atlet silat olahraga semasa kejohanan silat.
Mohd Fazli Hasan, Suhaida Abdul Kadir, & Soaib Asimiran. (2013). Hubungan Persekitaran Sekolah dengan Penglibatan Murid dalam Aktiviti Kokurikulum di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia 38(2) (2013): 1-9.
Mohamad Najib, &Jamaliah Jalaludin. (2011). Komitmen Guru-guru Terhadap Pengurusan Kokurikulum di sekolah-sekolah Kebangsaan Negeri Johor. Skudai, Johor.
Mohamed, Mawarni and Fauzee, Mohd. Sofian Omar and Lee, Teik Soon and Jusoh, Zarina and Ahmad Zainudin, Rosli Jamil (2006) Persepsi guru sukan terhadap aspek keselamatan dalam program sukan / Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 2 (2). pp. 57- 74.ISSN 1823-7797 Mohd Izham Mohd Hamzah & Norziana Ayob. (2015). Peranan pengetua dalam pengurusan kokurikulum dari perspektif guru Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Zon Keramat. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 40(2), 129-138.
Mohd Majid Konting (2009). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Ampang: Dawama Sdn Bhd.
Mohd Najib Gaffar (2000). Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Skudai, Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Mohd. Sharif, S. (2011). Pengurusan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (OSH): Menggunakan Kurikulum Baru OBE. Shah Alam: UITM Press
Mohd Sidi, M. A., Sulaiman, M. S., Mohd Fauzi, M. S. H., & Mazlan, J. (2019). Kesedaran risiko dan tingkahlaku selamat “Altruistic” dalam aktiviti rekreasi program bina insan guru. Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol8.1.4.2019 Moyle, B. Kennelly, M., & Lamont, M. (2014), Risk Management and Contingency Planning in Events: Participarnts’ Reaction to the cancellation of Ironman New Zeland 2012, International Journal of Event Management Research, 8(1), 94-106,
Marsden, E. 2018. The ISO31000 standard on risk management. https://www.slideshare.net/EricMarsden1/the-iso-31000-standard-on-risk- management -principles-and-guidelines [20 April 2020]
Mua’azam, Yahya Don dan Siti Noor bt Ismail. (2016). Kepimpinan Strategik dan Hubungannya Dengan Kesediaan Peru bahanWarga Organisasi. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan. April 2016, Bil. 3 Isu 2.
Muhamad Suhaini Taat & Mohd Affendi Ariffin. (2021). Motivation as Mediator between the Qualities of Sports Services with the Development of Human Capital of Sports Culture: A Structural Equation Model Analysis. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathernatics Education,12 (6), 3677-3681.
Mulrooney, A.L. dan Farmer, P.I. 1998. Law for Physical Educators dan Coaches (2nd ed.). Ohio: Publishing Horizons.
Muna dan Atasya.(2013). Jurnal Produktiviti dan Hubungannya Dengan Komitmen dan kepuasan Kerja Dalam Organisasi. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
Murphy, K. L., and Beh, H. G. (2014). The standard of care and the assumption of risk defense in a negligent injury case in a physical education class. J. Phys. Educ. Recreat. Dance 85, 41- 43. doi: 10.1080/07303084.2014.946836
Mustafa Haji Ali, 2005. Membina intergriti untuk memenangi rasuah dlm. Mazilan Musa etc., (pnyl). Etika dan integriti di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Integriti Malaysia.
MStar News (2013) https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/02/16/seorang-murid- maut- dua-lagi-cedera-dipanah-petir
National Federation of State High School Associations. (2010). The case for high school activities.Retrieved from https://www.nfhs.org/articles/the-case-for-high- schoolactivities.
Neill, J. T. (2002). Meta-Analytic Research On The Outcomes Of Outdoor Education. Kertas persidangan yang dibentangkan di 6th Biennial Coalition for Education in the Outdoors Research Symposium, Bradford Woods
Nicolae, A. (2011). The Importance of Risk Management Process In Ensuring Successful Implementation Of Projects Entrusted, Land Forces Academy Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/026839629601100405 [1 Mac 2020]
Nik Sasliza Nik Saberi, & Mohd Izham Mohd Hamzah (2020). Amalan Pengurusan Risiko: Penglibatan Dalam Pendidikan Luar. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Volume 1, Nombor 1 2020.
Nunnally, J.C. (1978) Psychometric theory. 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Nor Suhara Haji Fadzil & Jamil Bin Ahmad. (2010). Kepentingan Ko-kurikulum Dalam Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah. Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Teacher Education; Join Conference UPI & UPSI. Bandung, Indonesia, 8-10 November 2010
Nordin, H., & Mohamad, T. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Keselamatan Terhadap Amalan Keselamatan Jurulatih Utama Pusat Kokurikulum. International Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(2), 27-36.
Norul Amla (2016, Ogos). Faktor kekangan persekitaran sekolah yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pengajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah menengah. Dimuat turun https://www.coursehero.com/file/73010725/Mini-kajianpdf/.
Nohr, K. M. (2009). Managing risk in sport and recreation. IL: Human Kinetics.
Noraini Idris. 2010. Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Me Graw Hill.
Noraishah,D (2011) Jaminan kerja dan hubungannya dengan kepuasan kerja dan komitmen terhadap organisasi. In: International Conference on Ethics and Professionalism (ICEP 2010), Equatorial Hotel, Bangi -Putrajaya.
Noe, R.A. (2009) Employee Training and Development, Sth Edition, McGraw Hill, Boston.
Nor Eeza Zainal Abidin, Tajul Arifin Muhamad & Jamil Ahmad (2019). Kualiti Perkhidmatan Fasiliti Sukan di Universiti Awam Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 44(1) Isu Khas, 55-66.
Nord, N., & Moore, T.H. (2008). CPSC Releases the “Top Five Hidden Home Hazards” Popular Magnetic Toys on the List of Deadly Dangers. Consumer Product Safety. Review WINTER 2008.Vol. 12, No. 1
Noroozi, A., Khakzad, N., Khan, F., MacKinnon, S., & Abbassi, R. (2013). Peranan kesilapan manusia dalam analisis risiko: Permohonan untuk prosedur pra-dan pasca proses penyelenggaraan kemudahan. Reliability Engineering & System Safety
Noor Azzam Syah Mohamed & Suria Baba. (2016). Proses pelaksanaan pengurusan kokurikulum yang diamalkan oleh kumpulan pengurusan kokurikulum di Sekolah Menengah Harian. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 3(3), 17–43.
Norhayati Hassan &Muhammad Hussin. (2018). Kompentensi guru terhadap pengurusan kokurikulum di sekolah menengah daerah Mersing. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Majlis Dekan Pendidikan Universiti Awam. eISBN 978-967-2231-03-5). Dimuat turun http: //www.unisza.edu.my/medc2018.
Ogunsuli Gbenga & Kehinde Osotimehin (2015). Determinants of repeats buy in the hospitality industry: Evidence from hotel business in Lagos State. American Journal of Marketing Research 1: 20-27
Omardin Ashaari, (1998). Pengurusan Sukan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication and Distributors.
Orchard, A.K. (2007). The orchard sports injury classification system. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(3), 201-4
Pahang Media (2015) http://pahang-ku.blogspot.com/2015/03/kuala-lipis-trauma-lokasi-sama- anak.html
Pallant, J. (2011) SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using the SPSS program. 4th Edition, Allen & Unwin, Berkshire.
Palmero, M., Dotterweich, A., & Lhotsky, G. (2012, June 14). Risk Management Plans: Existence and Enforcement at NIAAA Member High School Athletic Departments. The Sport Journal ISSN: 1543-9518, 22. Retrieved from https://thesportjournal.org/article/risk-management-plans-existence-and-enforcement/
Paul F. Thomas (2012). Recreational Boating Statistiks. Washington: Washington Publisher.
Park, Y. (2018). How do specialist teachers practice safety lessons exploring the aspects of physical education safety lessons in elementary schools. Int. Electron. J. Elem. Educ. 10, 457–461. doi: 10.26822/iejee.2018438136
Payant, R.P. dan Lewis, B.T. (2000). Operations plans. Dlm: Lewis, B.T. (Pnyt.). Facility Manager’s Operation and Maintenance Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 3.3- 3.61. Perkeso, (2018), Laporan Tahunan Jabatan PERKESO, Kementerian Sumber Manusia, Malaysia.
Peraturan-peraturan Pendidikan (Persatuan Sekolah) (1998) dalam Warta Kerajaan bertarikh 21 Mei 1998 Jld. 42/No.11:PU (A) 196.
Petersen, D. (1982). Human Error Reduction and Safety Management. Garland STPM Press.
Podstawski, R., Zwolinska, D., and Nowosielska-Swadzba, D. (2015). Problems of safety and risk in physical education. Pedagog. Psychol. Med. Biol. Probl. Phys. Train. Sports 19, 82–89. doi: 10.15561/18189172.2015.1013
Polanyi, M. (1983). The Tacit Dimension. London, UK: Peter Smith.
Porsanger L and Magnussen LI (2021) Risk and Safety Management in Physical Education: A Study of Teachers’ Practice Perspectives. Front. Sports Act. Living 3:663676. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.663676
Porras, E. M. (2021) Risk Management For Higher Educational Institution On Pedagogical Advancement. Globus An International Journal of Management & IT A Refereed Research Journal. Vol 13 / No 1 / Jul-Dec 2021 ISSN: 0975- 721X
Porsanger, L. (2020). The reconstruction of physical education teachers: a critical discourse analysis of regulative texts. J. Res. Arts Sports Educ. 4, 76–91. doi: 10.23865/jased.v4.2134
Powell, G. (2014). Fire causes $60,000 damage to sport facilities in Carina Park. The Daily News
Preuss, H. (2007), The Conceptualization of Measurement of Mega Sport Event Legacies, Journal of Sport Tourism, 12(3), 207-228,
Quennerstedt, M. (2019). Physical education and the art of teaching: transformative learning and teaching in physical education and sports pedagogy. Sport Educ. Soc. 24, 611–623. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2019.1574731
Rahim, S.A. (2004). Relationship between leisure constrains and residential school students’ participation in recreational sport activities. (Tesis sarjana tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Ramadhan, S., Nasran, S. A., Utomo, H. B., Musyadad, F., dan Ishak, S. (2019). The implementation of generalisability theory on physics teachers’ competency assessment instruments development. International Journal of Scientific dan Technology Research, 8(7), 333-337.
Ramadhan, S., Sumiharsono, R., Mardapi, D., dan Prasetyo, Z. K. (2020). The Quality of Test Instruments Constructed by Teachers in Bima Regency, Indonesia: Document Analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 507-518 . https://doi.org/10.29333/IJI.2020.13235a.
Ramlan Abd. Wahab (2002). Kokurikulum Dewan Masyarakat, Karangkraf Publication Sdn. Bhd. Januari 2002, ms. 44.
Ramlan Abdul Wahab (2004), Panduan Pengurusan Kokurikulum Di Sekolah, Banter Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur.
Rashid@Yaacob, M., Abu Bakar, M., Othman, W., & Azizan, M. Kepentingan Kemahiran Pengurusan Risiko Dalam Kalangan Pemimpin Pendidikan Dan Implikasinya Kepada Pembangunan Kapasiti Yang Berkesan. Retrieved from https://iab.moe.edu.my/bahanportal/pemberitahuan/2020/1.%20Artikel%20kemahiran %20pengurusan%20risiko.pdf
Razali, M. S., & Rahman, M. A. Abd Halim Ismail (2013). Memahami isu dan cabaran menguruskan gerak kerja kokurikulum sekolah. Jurnal Muaddib. IPG Kolej Dato’Razali Ismail.
Razhan Othman (2001). Pelaksanaan program pengurusan kualiti. Jurnal Pengurusan. 20: 111-124.
Rejda G.E. (2011). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance. 11th ed. New Jersey: Pearson. ms 43-56.
Reid, S. & Ritchie, B. (2011), Risk management: Event managers’ attitudes, beliefs, and perceived constraints, Event Management, 15(4), 329-341, Renn, O. (2008). Risk Governance: Coping with Uncertainty in a Complex World (Earthscan Risk in Society Series). London, UK: Earthscan.
Richard, N., Brent, B. & Mick, R. (2009). Recreation Facility Management: Design, Development, Operation and Utilization. London: Human Kinetics.
Richard Hsio. (2005). Analysis of Risk Management Practices and Litigation Status in Aquatic Centers. Tesis Ph.D. University of Florida.
Robert, C. W., William, F.S., Stephen, K., Scott, G. H., dan Brady, P.G. (1999). Faktor affecting risk management of indoor campus recreation facilities. Recreational Sport Journal. 32: 114-133
Robiah Sidin. (1998). Asas Pentadbiran Pendidikan. Edisi Kedua. Petaling Jaya: Pustaka Cipta Sdn. Bhd.
Robinson, D. B., Randall, L., and Andrews, E. (2020). Physical education teachers’ (lack of) gymnastics instruction: an exploration of a neglected curriculum requirement. Curr. Stud. Health Phys. Educ. 11, 67–82. doi: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1715232
Rommers, N., Rössler, R., Verhagen, E., Vandecasteele, F., Verstockt, S., Vaeyens, R., Witvrouw, E. (2020). A machine learning approach to assess injury risk in elite youth football players. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 52(8), 1745–1751. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002305
Ross, E. W. (2005). Joint injury causes osteoarthritis in young adults. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 17: 195-200
Rothe, P. J. (2009). The voluntary use of physical education safety guidelines in schools. J. Phys. Educ. Recreat. Dance 80, 43–49. doi: 10.1080/07303084.2009.10598296
Saeidi Majd, N., Khodadad Kashi, S., Abdolmaleki, H., & Khodatari, A. (2021). Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the security of sport facilities (Case of Iran). Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 16(50), 593-603. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.12800/ccd.v16i50.1433
Santhanadass, A. R., Elumalai, G., Prasetyo, Y., & Zakaria, J. B. (n.d.) (2020) Students and teachers perspective on self-risk management in outdoor classroom. International Journal Humanitarian Responsibilities, Education & Sport Sciences (IJHRESS). https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/ijhress/article/view/38460.
Sanderson, J., & Baerg, A. (2020). Youth Baseball and Data Analytics: Quantifying Risk Management and Producing Neoliberal Responsible Citizenship Through the Game Changer App. Communication & Sport, 8(1), 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479518818185
Sang, M.S. (2008) Siri Pendidikan Kursus Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan Pengajaran & Pengajaran untuk Pegawai Perkhidmatan Muridan Gred DGA34, DG44 & DG48 (KUP). Selangor :Multimedia.
Sang, M.S. (2011) Pengurusan Kokurikulum, Multimedia Selangor.
Sawyer, Keith. (2003). Emergence in Creativity and Development. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149005.003.0002.
School of Rural Public Health (2005). The role of pre activity participation screening in older adults. A White House Conference on Aging Designated Event. Washington, United States., 3-4 March.
Schön, D. A. (1995). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Bury St Edmunds, UK: Arena.
Senge, Peter M. (1990)The Fifth Discipline : The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York : Double day/Currency, 1990.
Shahrul Bazlin. (2003). Sistem penyelenggaraan bangunan yang dijalankan di Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Sharp, L. A., Moorman, A. M. & Claussen, C. L. (2010). Penggunaan Fasal Pengecualian dan Exculpatory: Undang-undang Sukan: A Managerial Approach 2nd edition. United States: Holcomb Hathaway Publishers.
Sidek Mohd Noah. (2002). Reka bentuk Pcnyelidikan: Falsafah, Teori dan Praktis.Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Sidek Mohd Noah & Jamaluddin Ahmad. (2005). Pembinaan Modul: Bagaimana membina modul latihan dan modul akademik. Serdang, Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Silvers, J. (2008), Risk Management for Meetings and Events, New York, NY: Butterworth- Heinemann, Sinar Harian (2019) https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/13456/BERITA/Tragedi/Murid- tingkatan-empat-meninggal-dunia-semasa-temasya-sukan
Sekendiz, B. (2011). An Investigation of risk management practice in the Health and fitness Facilities in Queensland: minimizing the likelihood of legal Liability. Bond University: Tesis Ph.D.
Severs, J., Whitlam, P., and Woodhouse, J. (2003). Safety and Risk in Primary School Physical Education: A Guide for Teachers. London, UK: Routledge.
Slade, D. (2010). Transforming Play: Teaching Tactics and Game Sense.United State: Human Kinetics.
SOCG (2003). Sport safety and risk management for coaches. Washington: Special Olympics Coaching Guide.
Soltani, A., kashef, S., Othman, A. (2020). Design a Model of Professional Competences and Its Effective Components for Selection of Sports Managers. Contemporary Studies On Sport Management, 10(20), 65-78. doi: 10.22084/smms.2020.21104.2530
Soon Seng Thah (2007), Perkembangan Terkini Dalam Kajian Tindakan. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Kursus Pemantapan Jurulatih Utama. Anjuran Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan, Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
Steffen K, Clarsen B, Gjelsvik H, et al (2022) Illness and injury among Norwegian Para athletes over five consecutive Paralympic Summer and Winter Games cycles: prevailing high illness burden on the road from 2012 to 2020 British Journal of Sports Medicine 2022;56:204-212. The Borneo Post (2010), Students died while playing sports. Retrieved from http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/04/01/murid-meninggal-dunia-ketika-sedang- bersukan/.
Stoner, J. A. F., Freeman, R. E., & Gilbert, D. R. (1995). Management. New Delhi: Prentice- Hall International Learning Ltd.
Sulaiman Shahadan (2008). Kajian Semula Pengurusan Kokurikulum Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Sulaiman, S.B. (2010). HBPE 4303 Pengurusan Sukan dalam Pendidikan Jasmani. Kuala Lumpur; Open Universiti Malaysia.
Sulaiman, M. S., Mohd Sidi, M. A., Ilias, M. F., & Mohd Noh, M. A. (2019, December 30). Kesedaran terhadap amalan pengurusan risiko aktiviti rekreasi “zipline” dalam program Bina Insan Guru. Attarbawiy: Malaysian Online Journal of Education (ATTARBAWIY), 3(2), 29-38. Retrieved from https://myjurnal.mohe.gov.my/public/article-view.php?id=147142
Strategies for the Management of Risks in Sports for Sports Administrators in State Sports Councils, South East, Nigeria (European Scientific Journal September 2017 edition ed., Vols. 13 - 27). (2017). European: European Scientific Journal.
Sungho Cho, NaRi Shin, Dae Hee Kwak, Amy Chan Hyung Kim, Won Seok Jang, Joon Sung Lee & Yong Jae Ko (2021) The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis on Major Spectator Sport Industry in the U.S. and South Korea: Challenges and Outlook, Journal of Global Sport Management, DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1936591
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas, Bil. 4/1995, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas, Bil. 1/1985, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas, Bil. 2/1986. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas, Bil. 1/1989. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas, Bil. 16/2010. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Surat KP(BS) 8575-196 Jld. IV (26) bertarikh 2 Jun 1999.
Spengler, J. O., Connaught on, D. P., & Pittman, A. T. (2006). Risk management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics, United States, 2-9, 12-20.
Surat Perkeliling Ikhtisas (1988). Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil.8/1988: Keselamatan diri murid di sekolah. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
Surat Perkeliling Ikhtisas (1989). Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 1/1989, Penyertaan murid dalam kegiatan sukan di sekolah. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
Surat Perkeliling Ikhtisas (2000). Surat Pekeliling Iktisas Bil. 9/2000: Panduan keselamatan diri murid semasa pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesihatan serta kegiatan Kokurikulum dan Sukan di dalam dan di luar kawasaan sekolah. Putrajaya: Kementerian Murid dan Malaysia.
Surat Perkeliling Ikhtisas (2010). Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil. 16/2010, Pelaksanaan Dasar Satu Murid Satu Sukan (1M1S). Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Muridan Malaysia.
Taat, Muhamad Suhaimi & Rahman, Ahmad & Nordin, Hasnol & Muhammad, Nazmizan. (2021). Kepuasan Atlet Bola Tampar: Hubungannya dengan Pengurusan Risiko di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH). 6. 187-195. 10.47405/mjssh.v6i6.826.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistiks (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Tam Yeow Kwai (2010): Pengurusan Kokurikulum. Kuala Lumpur: Kumpulan Budiman Sdn. Bhd.
The Daily California (2010). 4 teens vandalized UC Berkeley sport facility. Berkeley News
Tie Fatt Hee (2004). Liabiliti dalam Pengurusan Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication. Teng Boon Tong (2005). Pendidikan Jasmani dan Pendidikan Kesihatan. Kursus Diploma Perguruan Malaysia. Selangor: Longman.
The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). (1999). The case for high school activities. Indianapolis, Ind.: NFHS. Dicapai Januari 2, 2014.
Sinar Harian(2015) The trauma of the location of the child 'goes',. Retrieved from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/semasa/trauma-lokasi-sama-anak-pergi-1.365986. http://pahangku.blogspot.com/2015/03/kuala-lipis-trauma-lokasi-sama-anak.html.
Thomas, G. (2010). Facilitator, Teacher, or Leader? Managing Conflicting Roles in Outdoor Education, The Journal of Experiential Education32. 3
Thomas M. G. (2012) The Study of the Southeast Athletic Trainers' Association (SEATA) District IX Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of the Need for Mandated Continuing Education Units in Risk Management Policies and Procedures. United State Sports Academy. Thesis PhD.
Toohey, K. & Taylor, T. (2008), Mega events, fear, and risk: Terrorism at the Olympic Games, Journal of Sport Management, 22, 451–469,
Tuckman, B.W. (1988). Conducting Educational Research. 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Tymoshenke, Y. (2013). Injuries affect team performance. www.ncibonhure/m.nib/gov.pubmed/2364832
Utusan Malaysia. (2011). Murid Maut di Hempap Tiang Gol. 20 September 2011.
Wang, H., & Li, Z. (2021). Risk recognition and identification of sports activities in colleges and universities. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(2), 3373-3383.
Wang Xiaoqun. (2003) Risk management Shanghai: Shanghai University of Finance and Economics press,
Wang Liming. (1995) Tort law of civil law [M] Beijing: Renmin University of China press,:81- 85.'
Wayne K. Hoy dan Cecil G. Miskel (2013). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, and Practice. Print book. English. 2013. 9th ed. New York.
Wee Eng Hoe (1997). Organisasi dan Pentadbiran Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Fajar Bakti.
Wenyong Zhou and Qiong Huang (2021) Risk Management of Community Sports Based on AI Technology J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1852 042092
Wong, H.C. dan Chen, C.C. (2010). Improvement of the Safe Environment of American University Indoors Sports Facilities of Research. The Journal of Human Resourse and Adult Learning. Vol.6. Num. 1, June 2010
Van der Smissen, B. 2003. Legal Liability and Risk Management Entities. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co.
Yahya Don (2005). Kepimpinan Pendidikan Di Malaysia. Batu Caves Selangor. PTS Profefessional Publishing Sdn Bhd.
YAKOB, Rubayah et al. (2022) Mengaplikasi Struktur Pengagihan Risiko dalam Program Kokurikulum Universiti. Malaysian Journal Of Student Advancement, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 1, feb. 2022. ISSN 2600 - 9021. Available at:
Yilmaz, T. (2000). Investigation of Risk Taking Behaviors in Adolescents. Social Sciences Institute. Master's Thesis, Izmir: Ege University. Young, D. C. (2007). Physical education, tort law and risk avoidance. Educ. Law J. 17, 223– 243.
Zakaria, Jaffry. (2017). Risk management among mountain bikers in selected clubs in Malaysia. Journal of Applied and Fundamental Sciences. 9. 1372-1377. 10.4314/jfas.v9i6s.101. Zalina Mohd Tahir (2014). Penilaian pelaksanaan polisi kokurikulum berdasarkan pengurusan dan pencapaian kokurikulum sekolah menengah di Kuala Lumpur. (Tesis Doktor Falsafah, University Teknologi Malaysia). http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78097/
Zhang Xuan (2009¬). Social resilience: New Thoughts on risk management theory [EB/OL]. http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/49154/49156/8777583.html,02-22.
Zimmerman, E. P. (2007). Risk managenment practice of Collegiate Athletic Trainers: An Examination of Policies and Procedures. University Huntington, West Virgina: Thesis Ph.D.
Zink, R., and Leberman, S. (2001). Risking a debate – redefining risk and risk management: a New Zealand case study. J. Exper Educ. 24, 1, 50–57. doi: 10.1177/105382590102400110
Zinn, J. O. (2016). ‘In-between’ and other reasonable ways to deal with risk and uncertainty: a review article. Health Risk Soc. 18, 348–366. doi: 10.1080/13698575.2016.1269879
Zinn, J. O. (2019). The meaning of risk-taking – key concepts and dimensions. J. Risk Res. 22, 1–15. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2017.13 51465
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |