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Type :article
Subject :HM Sociology
Main Author :Chua, Hui Wen
Additional Authors :Lee, Hui Ling
Suhaida Omar
Tohleheng, Mahama
Chin, Siao Mei
Title :Malaysian non-native chinese students challenges and learning strategies in chinese characters learning
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2022
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
This study investigates the challenges faced by non-native Chinese learners in learning Chinese characters and their learning strategies. This research applied quantitative research, where the questionnaire was delivered at the end of the semester to 370 students of Mandarin level two, selected through convenience sampling. The descriptive analysis showed that most of the students stated that being literate in Chinese characters and learning many Chinese characters was the most challenging act while corresponding between characters and their pronunciations was the least challenging. Next, the students listed repetitively memorising Chinese characters as the preferred learning strategy, followed by imitating each stroke of a Chinese character and picturing what Chinese characters look like in their minds. The finding of this study contradicts other research studies since the students in this study did not perceive the "lack of correspondence between characters and their pronunciation in Chinese character learning" as the main challenge since they only learned 105 Chinese characters for two semesters. Nonetheless, this study also supports similar research on learning strategies in that students have difficulty learning Chinese characters as there are too many characters, too many pronunciations, and too many strokes. Hence, they repeatedly imitate and memorise the characters as learning strategies. Thus, memory strategies and graphic strategies are the main learning strategies to help learners cope with learning Chinese characters. For future study, it is recommended to find out whether there is any correlation between the challenges for non-native Chinese learners and the learning strategies they apply, which will give teachers an idea of how to improve their teaching to support learners’ learning strategies to boost their Chinese character learning.

References

Chang, L., Xu, Y., Perfetti, C., Zhang, J., & Chen, H. (2014) Supporting Orthographic Learning at the Beginning Stage of Learning to Read Chinese as a Second Language, International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 61:3, 288-305.

Chen, H. C., Hsu, C. C., Chang, L. Y., Lin, Y. C., Chang, K. E., & Sung, Y. T. (2013). Using a Radical-Derived Character E-Learning Platform to Increase Knowledge of Chinese Characters. Retrieved from https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/24511/1/Chen%20HC.pdf


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