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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| An island in Malaysia bear witness to the survival of Vietnamese boat people fleeing their war-torn country in the mid-70s. Thousands of Vietnamese boat people were granted temporary refuge on Bidong Island while they were processed for resettlement by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The island situated off the coast of Terengganu was designated as the principal refugee camp for Vietnamese boat people in Malaysia in August 1978 with the Malaysia government towing any arriving boatloads of refugees to the island. Despite its ability to receive 4,500 refugees, the less than one square mile island ended up with a refugee population of more than 40,000 by June 1979. This paper presents a literature assessment of Malaysia's strategy and policy adopted during that period of time, as well as current legal framework on refugee and asylum seekers, to better understand how Malaysia dealt with Vietnamese boat people and how it is currently dealing with refugees and asylum seekers. |
| References |
Ahmad, Z. (1979). Vietnamese refugees and ASEAN. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 1(1), 66-74. Baharuddin, S.A. & Enh, A.M. (2018). Vietnamese refugees: A global issue in the history of Malaysia foreign affairs. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(1), 1-18. Berita Harian (2015). Sejarah Pulau Bidong mungkin berulang. Online: https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2015/05/56183/sejarah-pulau-bidong-mungkin-berulang. Bernama (2020). Malaysia mahu tanggungjawab, beban sama rata dikongsi tangani isu Rohingya. Online: https://www.pmo.gov.my/ms/2020/11/malaysia-mahu-tanggungjawab-beban-sama-rata-dikongsi-tangani-isu-rohingya/ Chuah, Fiona Leh Hoon et al. (2019). Health System Responses to the Health Needs of Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(9), p.1584. Crisp, J.; Obi, N.; Umlas, L. (2012). But When Will Our Turn Come? A Review of the Implementation of UNHCR’s Urban Refugee Policy in Malaysia; UNHCR: Geneva, Switzerland. Cunliffe, A. (1995). The refugee crises: A study of the United Nations High Commission for refugees. Political Studies, 43(2), 278-290. Davies, Sara E. “Realistic Yet Humanitarian? The Comprehensive Plan of Action and Refugee Policy in Southeast Asia.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 8, no. 2, 2008, pp. 191–217. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26159483. Accessed 17 May 2021. Frost, F. (2018). Vietnam, ASEAN and the Indochina Refugee Crisis (1980). In D. Singh & M. Cook (Eds.), Turning Points and Transitions: Selections from Southeast Asian Affairs 1974–2018 (pp. 738-761). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. Helton, A. C. (1991). The Malaysian policy to redirect Vietnamese boat people: Non-refoulement as a human rights remedy. NYUJ Int'l L. & Pol., 24, 1203. Human Rights Watch. (2011). Malaysia Reject Refugee Swap Deal. https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/06/13/malaysia-reject-refugee-swap-deal Letchamanan, H. (2013). Myanmar’s Rohingya Refugees in Malaysia: Education and the Way Forward. J. Int. Comp. Munir-Asen, K. (2018). (Re)negotiating refugee protection in Malaysia Implications for future policy in refugee management: Implications for Future Policy in Refugee Management. Discussion Paper / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik. https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/DP_29.2018_01.pdf Mohd Hamdan Adnan Refugee Issues in Malaysia: The Need for a Proactive, 24. Human Rights Based Solution. Malaysia Journal of Human Rights. Vol. 6, 2012. pp.12-23. http://www.suhakam.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Binder1.pdf Malay Mail (2015) Malaysia will not sign UN convention on refugees. Online: https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/12/malaysia-will-not-sign-un-convention-on-refugees-says-minister/857781 |
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