Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menghuraikan konsep asnaf al-Gh?rim?n dan maq??id syar??ah dalam pengagihan zakat mengikut pandangan fuqaha. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan skim agihan zakat terhadap asnaf al-Gh?rim?n oleh institusi-institusi zakat di Malaysia dan menilai skim ini berasaskan kepada maq??id syar??ah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif iaitu analisis kandungan. Data diperolehi melalui temu bual, buku, brosur dan laporan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa wujud perbezaan pelaksanaan agihan zakat terhadap asnaf al-Gh?rim?n oleh institusi-institusi zakat di Malaysia daripada aspek perundangan, pentadbiran, definisi al- Gh?rim?n, skim, syarat-syarat serta kadar agihan. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa maq??id syar??ah kurang diberi penekanan oleh institusi-institusi zakat di Malaysia di dalam melaksanakan skim agihan zakat terhadap asnaf al-Gh?rim?n. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan agihan zakat bagi asnaf al-Gh?rim?n oleh institusi-institu.....

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Model pengajaran berkualiti guru mengandungi beberapa elemen yang penting seperti pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap pengajaran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pengajaran dalam kalangan guru prasekolah. Reka bentuk kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Intrumen yang digunakan ialah soal selidik, temu bual berstruktur dan analisis dokumen. Seramai 50 orang guru prasekolah merangkumi 25 orang guru prasekolah dari tadika swasta dan 25 orang guru prasekolah dari tadika kerajaan menjawab soal selidik, dan dua orang guru prasekolah terlibat dalam sesi temu bual. Responden kajian diperoleh menggunakan persampelan rawak bertujuan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan 56% guru prasekolah memberi penekanan kepada sesuatu kaedah pengajaran, dan 44% guru prasekolah mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran untuk membantu kanak-kanak memahami isi pelajaran. Selain itu, guru prasekolah memilih kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai bagi memenuhi keperluan pembelajaran kanak-ka.....

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Coaches and athletes of different sport background can have a marked influence on their relationship. The objective of this study was to compare the relationship level between the athlete and coach, among sport school students. In addition, this study aimed to compare the level of athlete to coach relationship and vice versa. The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) is used in the data collection process. In this study, the measurement is made from the contract of interpersonal relationships (closeness, commitment and complementarity). The findings are presented in the form of descriptive statistics. The comparison and relationship among variables was determined using t-tests and Pearson correlation tests. The study found that there was a significant correlation between coaches in the team sports category with the closeness of t = 2.098, sig = 0041* (p ..

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara orientasi matlamat dan keseronokan dalam kalangan atlet hoki UPSI. Kajian tinjauan ini dijalankan dalam kalangan 30 orang altet yang mewakili UPSI dalam kejohanan hoki peringkat Universiti (lelaki, n=17; perempuan, n=13). Instrumen soal selidik Task and Ego Orientation Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) dan Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) digunakan untuk mengukur orientasi matlamat dan tahap keseronokan. Analisis deskriptif min dan sisihan piawai; analisis inferens Ujian-t sampel tidak bersandar serta korelasi digunakan untuk mengenalpasti orientasi matlamat dan tahap keseronokan atlet serta perkaitan antara kedua-duanya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan atlet hoki UPSI lebih berorientasikan tugasan berbanding ego dan mempunyai tahap keseronokan yang sederhana. Hasil keputusan inferens korelasi turut menunjukkan terdapat perkaitan yang signifikan (p = 0.001, p..

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pemikiran politik dalam karya-karya Burhanuddin Al Helmi. Secara khususnya, kajian ini menggunakan Teori Perjanjian Kemasyarakatan oleh Thomas Hobbes, John Locke dan J.J Rousseau serta gabungan metodologi analisis isi kandungan dan penyelidikan kepustakaan terhadap sampel kajian iaitu enam buah buku karya Burhanuddin Al Helmi iaitu Perjuangan Kita (Jawi), Falsafah Kebangsaan Melayu (Jawi), Agama dan Politik (Jawi), Pidato Sambutan Kongres Parti Rakyat, Ideologi Politik Islam dan Islam dan Sosialisme. Kerangka analisis kajian telah direka bagi mencerakin dan menganalisis data. Hasilnya, kajian ini telah menemukan pemikiran politik yang terbahagi kepada tiga aspek utama iaitu nasionalisme Melayu, antikolonialisme dan pembentukan negarabangsa. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini mendapati bahawa ketiga-tiga aspek pemikiran politik tersebut merupakan teras perjuangan politik Burhhanuddin Al Helmi dalam membebaskan tanah air daripada belenggu penj.....

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Purpose - This study aims at understanding and explaining the issues related to the independence of internal audit Police Officers at the Ministry of Interior in Sudan. Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative research approach and study case design had been used by this study. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, document materials reviews, and observations. Findings - The study found that the application of the independence principle is limited. This is due to the constraint of the command system followed by the Police Force. In spite of that, substantial improvement has been achieved by the internal auditors at the Ministry of Interior in Sudan. The internal audit department is supported by a number of decrees that enhanced its organizational rank and the independence of individual internal audit Police Officers. Practical implications – In view of challenges of internal audit independence police officers, the current case study research contributes to enha.....

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Purpose - This study aims at understanding and explaining the issues related to the independence of internal audit Police Officers at the Ministry of Interior in Sudan. Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative research approach and study case design had been used by this study. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, document materials reviews, and observations. Findings - The study found that the application of the independence principle is limited. This is due to the constraint of the command system followed by the Police Force. In spite of that, substantial improvement has been achieved by the internal auditors at the Ministry of Interior in Sudan. The internal audit department is supported by a number of decrees that enhanced its organizational rank and the independence of individual internal audit Police Officers. Practical implications – In view of challenges of internal audit independence police officers, the current case study research contributes to enha.....

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Students with special needs were having difficulty in learning because they faced many obstacles. It is crucial for these special-needs students were exposed to Islamic Education to enable them to understand Islamic religion to fulfil the religion obligation the same as other normal children. This research discusses the definition and category of special-needs students based on the Government Gazette in Malaysia. This study also highlighted the challenges faced in implementing Islamic Education for special-needs students such as the Quranic teaching, lack of experts among the Muslim scholars, and opportunities for the students with special needs in furthering their education in the field of Islamic Studies. Therefore, to overcome the challenges, Quranic teaching’s methods and modules for the special-needs students had to be developed, preparing the efficient and well-trained teachers, inclusive education and offer opportunities for the students with special needs to further their edu.....

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Green diesel or known as the hydrocarbons (alkane and alkene) is a renewable and globally friendly biofuel which generally was derived from the triglycerides or fatty acids. The sustainability of the green diesel always concerned the cost of the production, energy supply and demand (net energy balance), the sustainability of more significant crops production or feedstock supply, acceptance of the country and economic stability. Above all, the lack of the petroleum products, the increase in fuel efficiency and affordable by the public are significant reasons for the green diesel to become one of the most important energy supplies for our future The review found important research areas to be reduction in cost of production and maintenance, improvement in fuel quality and improvement in the environmental benefit from using green diesel. With regard to cost reduction, experiments have been conducted on use of low cost catalysts, waste products as feedstocks and H2-free reaction atmosphere.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara konflik peranan, kesamaran peranan dan motivasi kerja dengan tekanan kerja dalam kalangan anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia. Kajian ini juga mengenal pasti pengaruh strategi daya tindak sebagai pemboleh ubah pengantara antara konflik peranan, kesamaran peranan, dan motivasi kerja dengan tekanan kerja dalam kalangan anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia. Reka bentuk kajian menggunakan kaedah tinjauan bagi mengumpul data. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 268 orang anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia yang dipilih secara pensampelan rawak strata. Instrumen kajian diadaptasi daripada Instrumen Konflik Peranan dan Kesamaran Peranan bagi mengukur konstruk konflik peranan dan kesamaran peranan. Manakala, Instrumen Motivasi Kerja diadaptasi daripada Deci dan Ryan. Instrumen Strategi Daya Tindak oleh Endler dan Parker diadaptasi bagi mengukur konstruk strategi daya tindak. Manakala, Instrumen Depresi Kebimbangan Tekanan oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond.....

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