It is stated that Instructional leaders are responsible for making sure that positive attitude towards change is organised and created among members of the school. The study aimed to identify the level of Instructional Leadership practices among principals of the National Religious Secondary School in Malaysia. A total of 365 respondents from 57 National Religious Secondary Schools were selected by systematic random sampling method to answer the questionaires. Data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics identifying the mean, standard deviation and percentage to recognise the level. The result showed that the level of Instructional Leadership practices is significantly high (mean=3.85, s.d.=0.41). In conclusion, the study found that the level of Instructional Leadership Practices is high among the principals of the schools. The research implied that Instructional Leadership plays an important role and should be adopted by the principals and teachers of National Religious Secondary .....

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This study aimed to identify the effect of teacher self-efficacy on the readiness of teacher leadership. The study was quantitative in nature and used questionnaires as instruments in collecting data i.e. Teacher Self-Efficiency Scale and Teacher's Readiness. A total of 256 preservice teachers who were in the eighth semester at a public university were selected as a sample through a stratified sampling technique. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferential. The results showed that teachers' self efficacy (m = 6.91, s.d = 0.96) and teacher leadership readiness (m = 3.95, s.d = 0.40) were high. The result of the simple linear regression analysis showed that the self-efficacy of pre-service teachers influenced the readiness of teacher leadership at R2 = .35, F (134.749), p ..

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The quality of teaching model includes several important elements such as teaching knowledge, skills and attitudes. This study seeks to discover the level of teaching knowledge of preschool teachers. The methodology of the study is a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. The instruments used were questionnaires, structured interviews and document analysis. 50 preschool teachers encompassing both private and public preschools answered the questionnaire, and only two preschool teachers were interviewed. The respondents of the study were identified using purposive random sampling. The results of the study found that 56% of teachers emphasised on one method of teaching, while 44% of teachers adopted various methods of teaching to help the children understand the learning content. Besides that, the teachers also chose a teaching method that is suitable to fulfil the learning needs of the children (56%) and fulfull need to learn in groups (54%). An appropriate teaching method was used.....

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In modeling growth of crustaceans, we normally encounter some difficulties such as the discrete growth fashion due to a process called moulting. All hard shells are shed periodically that hinder us from determining the age of an individual. To this end, we consider tag and recapture method to quantify growth parameters of wild crustaceans. For tag-recapture data, a sample of population is captured, tagged and released to its natural habitat. The growth estimation can be challenging, since the exact moulting time is normally unobserved. In this context, the intermoult period is not available for tag-recapture data. There are numerous statistical methodologies can be used for parameter estimations, for instance, the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and the Generating Estimation Equation (GEE) method. Therefore, we are able to estimate individual growth without the age information. The conventional tagrecapture studies targeted for single recapture data that may mislead and cause biases whe.....

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Kajian ini  bertujuan untuk  mengenal  pasti  hubungan di antara gaya keibubapaan berpendidikan tinggi dengan tahap kecerdasan emosi kanak-kanak tadika. Pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan reka bentuk tinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan lokasi kajian melibatkan  tiga buah tadika yang dipilih secara rawak dan bertujuan di daerah Petaling Utama, Selangor. Subjek  kajian terdiri daripada 50 orang kanak-kanak tadika yang berumur enam tahun dan mempunyai ibu atau  bapa yang berpendidikan tinggi. Tiga jenis instrumen telah digunakan dalam kajian ini iaitu  Parenting Practices Questionnaire (PPQ) dan Active Parenting Publisher (APP) untuk mengenal pasti  jenis gaya keibubapaan ibu bapa berpendidikan tinggi, dan The Sullivan Emotional Intelligent Scale  for Children (EISC) untuk melihat tahap kecerdasan emosi kanak- kanak tadika. Kajian ini juga  menggunakan Berkeley Puppet Interview (BPI) sebagai medium perantara semasa mengumpul data.  Analisis deskriptif m.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara Atribut Inovasi (AI), Kepimpinan Teknologi Guru (KTG) dan Integrasi Teknologi (IT) web di sekolah serta  pengaruh  AI sebagai  pengantara di antara KTG dan IT. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk tinjauan telah digunakan  dalam kajian ini. Seramai 412 orang responden telah dipilih menggunakan dua peringkat persampelan  iaitu kluster dan berstrata. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada  guru- guru dari sekolah zon selatan  Semenanjung Malaysia yang dikategorikan sebagai lima bintang dalam  penarafan Smart School  Qualification Standards (SSQS). Tiga set instrumen iaitu National Educational Standards –  Administrator (NETS-A), Diffusion of Innovation dan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge  (TPACK) telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Data telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Persamaan  Struktural. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara KTG dan AI (β  =0.64, p = 0.001.....

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The  objective  of  this  research  is  to  propose  a  model  which  investigates  the relationship between the determining factors and Perceived Usefulness for ASYCUDA information  system in customs sector in Jordan. This research addresses seven determining factors. These  factors are System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, System Use, User Satisfaction,  Data Interchange Quality, and Training. Development of the model was based on DeLone and McLean  information system success model. This research applies a quantitative research method, using  questionnaire as the research instrument. A sample of 257 employees who used ASYCUDA were chosen  using simple random technique. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, factor  analysis and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this research have demonstrated that all  seven constructs were significantly correlated and predicted Perceived Usefulness of ASYCUDA  informat.....

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This study seeks to explore and understand how learning is led among Orang Asli students that  contributed to their successful schooling progress despite  the deficit theorising of past research. Using Glaser’s Classic Grounded Theory method, the researcher explored  the learning process of Orang Asli students systemically, drawing upon their individual’s views of  realities of the process. Data are gathered from fieldwork, in-depth interviews with 16  participants, group interview, the relevant substantive literatures and documents. The findings  highlight an emerging theory of leading learning among Orang Asli students encompassing five main  strands of contributing leading learning roles involving parents, learners, kindergartens, schools,  and significant others. In conclusion, each strand reflects the concerns and resolutions that lead  to sustainable learning process of Orang Asli students. Implications from the study includes for  Orang Asli parents to un.....

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Komuniti Semai mempunyai budaya unik yang masih diamalkan sehingga hari ini. Antara budaya yang masih menjadi amalan mereka ialah ritual siwang. Namun budaya tersebut semakin  terhakis. Terdapat dua jenis siwang, iaitu Siwang Asik dan Siwang Kebut. Fokus kajian adalah untuk  melihat dan memahami perkaitan amalan ritual dengan kosmologi Semai atau pegangan kepercayaan  mereka. Semai percaya bahawa setiap entiti dalam alam semesta ini mempunyai ruai, sama ada yang  baik atau jahat. Bagi memujuk ruai yang jahat, ritual menjadi amalan Semai. Ritual siwang adalah  sangat penting dalam kehidupan Semai di Kampung Bukit Terang kerana pegangan kepercayaan mereka.  Peranan setiap elemen dalam proses siwang dan perubahan siwang dalam Kumpulan Bah Lut juga  dibincangkan. Kaedah pemerhatian digunakan dalam pengumpulan data semasa kajian lapangan. Dalam  pengumpulan data tersebut, penyelidik menemu bual, merakamkan persembahan dan mengambil gambar.  Penyelidikan tertumpu kepada Si.....

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The study aims to measure the effectiveness of psychological and physical interventions for obesity and associated factors. The psycho-physical interventions are the combination of  cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), exercise, and diet management to reduce obesity diagnostic  factors such as body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist- to-hip ratio (WHR), and percent body fat  (PBF) among Pakistani women. The same interventions targeted obesity associated factors such as  eating behavior, sedentary behavior, body image, and self-control. Through a randomized control  trial repeated measure design, the study recruited 128 females by employing panel data technique on  the basis of inclusion criteria (BMI>25 kg/m2). The sample were distributed into four equal groups  using online permuted block randomization. Experimental group-1 (CBT + Exercise) received weekly sessions for 10 weeks of cognitive behavior therapy along with exercise  execution. Experimental group-2 (CBT + D.....

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