Traditional food is a valuable asset inherited from one generation to another. The formation of this traditional food in specific district or country is influenced by various factors such as natural environment, cultural intermingling, political boundaries and local genius. As a result, the background and characteristic of traditional food can reflect the community’s origin, culture and identity. Despite that, research on the formation of traditional food is seemingly limited, particularly in the rural area. This phenomenon is due to the lack of appreciation to the traditional food among the community especially the young generation. Thus, this study aimed to understand the formation of traditional food in Lenggong Valley based on the influence of nature and culture factors. A qualitative research design was used in this study. The data was collected through semi structured interviews, and purposive sampling technique was employed by the researchers. A total of 10 informants were inv.....

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the mediating role of government support programs in the halal cosmetics and personal care industry between local demand conditions and competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 96 companies in the cosmetics and personal care industry in Malaysia, and the analysis was conducted using the partial least squares structural equation modeling approach. Findings – The results indicate that demand conditions do not have a direct effect on competitive advantage in the halal cosmetics and personal care industry. However, government support programs, specifically regulatory and innovation programs, play a crucial mediating role between demand conditions and competitive advantage. This highlights the importance of both regulatory and innovation programs in shaping the halal market ecosystem. Practical implications – The halal industry policy should prioritize innovation and regulatory programs to ensure that nonfo.....

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It has been reported that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in Malaysia. A diagnosis of breast cancer will usually bring upon a set of issues and challenges affecting the well-being of these women. The aim of this article is to provide a literature review regarding the biopsychosocial issues, challenges, social support and adaptation process experienced by women with breast cancer, with an application to the Malaysian setting focusing on the Malaysian sociocultural backgrounds. The discussion of this article focuses on the importance of social support in adaptation process such as from immediate family members, support group and the medical team following the challenges faced by the patients such as ones stemming from their cultural background, their biological issues and their refusal to seek treatments. The overall review of the literature is aligned with the social work values in addressing human wellbeing, including the recognition of the psychosocial .....

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This research paper examines three distinct teaching methods—U-Style, V-Style, and Circle—and analyzes their impact on student participation, collaboration, and learning outcomes. The study involved 30 students enrolled in a Tamil degree program, with the seating arrangement used in a Tamil classical literature class. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to evaluate the impact of these seating styles. Data was collected through observation, tests, and student feedback. The findings suggest that cluster seating is particularly effective in creating a student-centered classroom. This setup promotes collaborative learning and improves student engagement and learning outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of well-planned seating arrangements in the classroom. Using cluster seating can help create an active and cooperative learning environment, supporting the goals of modern education. © 2024 The Authors...

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The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly sped up the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. The aim is to create a more inclusive and fair system, especially in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) for individuals with special needs. This approach focuses on personalized learning, high-quality information, and employer involvement, even though it is challenging to replicate traditional classroom experiences. Using the fuzzy Delphi technique, the methodology adapts inclusive digital teaching to changing needs, stressing infrastructure, accessibility, personalized learning, digital skills development, and teacher capabilities. Malaysia is working to become a global leader in education by using ICT to support student-centered learning and develop digital skills, in line with the National Digital Policy. The results show a strong potential for building a thorough digital education system. This integration has importan.....

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This study systematically reviews existing literature on the use of collaborative online settings for teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). Covering 37 peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2024, the review examines various aspects of online collaborative EFL teaching, including the digital platforms utilized, the educational environments, and the specific language skills targeted. The findings indicate that collaborative online environments can enhance EFL learners' language proficiency through interactive learning, feedback techniques, and personalized learning. Additionally, the review found that such environments primarily improve learners' writing skills, with oral and speaking skills also benefiting. However, challenges such as learner distraction, Internet connectivity issues, lack of resources, and limited technical skills were identified as barriers to adopting collaborative online settings in EFL teaching. Strategies to mitigate these challenges such as th.....

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This study aims to develop an expedited flood susceptibility model with remote sensing data that can be effectively utilized for a large catchment area. We apply the model to the Upper Solo River Watershed in Indonesia. The model incorporates the hydrological attributes of the watershed obtained from remote sensing data, including elevation, slope, flow accumulation, proximity to rivers, rainfall, drainage density, topographic wetness index, land use land cover, normalized difference vegetation index, soil moisture, and land surface curvature. The flood susceptibility criteria are generated using remote sensing datasets such as The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument, Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) v6, and NASA-USDA Enhanced SMAP Global Soil Moisture Data. Through utilizing remote sensing data and GIS analytic tools, this study has discovered that it is possible to create a flood susceptibility model for large catchment regions cost-effi.....

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