Taraf kesihatan yang semakin baik membawa kepada meningkatnya jangka hayat dan bilangan warga tua di Malaysia. Artikel ini meninjau tentang satu aspek spesifik berkaitan pengaturan kehidupan warga tua Melayu, iaitu kecenderungan memilih untuk tinggal dengan anak lelaki berbanding tinggal dengan anak perempuan. Dengan menggunakan kawasan luar bandar dan pinggir bandar di daerah Jerantut, Pahang sebagai kajian kes, artikel ini akan mengkaji peranan anak lelaki sebagai penjaga utama warga tua, terutama warga tua yang uzur dan terlantar sakit; dan juga anak lelaki sebagai sumber kewangan yang diharapkan oleh warga tua. Kajian ini melibatkan 54 warga tua Melayu yang berumur 60 tahun dan ke atas terdiri daripada pelbagai latar belakang ekonomi. Warga tua yang tinggal bersama anak lelaki berkahwin, sama ada tinggal di rumah mereka (warga tua) atau berhijrah ke rumah anak lelaki mereka, akan dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Maklumat telah dikumpul menggunakan borang kaji selidik dan dianalisi.....

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Kajian   ini  bertujuan  mengenal  pasti  persekitaran  tempat   pengusaha   serta  proses pembuatan bot  di Pulau Duyong,  Terengganu.  Tuan Haji Abdullah Muda  (Adi Guru Seni Reka) merupakan informan utama bagi mendapatkan maklumat mengenai seni pembuatan bot di Pulau  Duyong, Terengganu. Kajian ini juga menjelaskan mengenai bentuk dan proses pembuatan bot yang  berlaku dalam konteks senirekanya melalui kemahiran beliau seperti penghasilan bot layar dan  bot-bot lain. Kajian ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif  di  mana  penyelidik  membuat    pemerhatian daripada aspek persekitaran  bengkel,  teknologi,  bahan serta  proses  penghasilan  bentuk, jenis dan teknik dalam penghasilan bot. Data yang dikumpul melalui proses pemerhatian,  temubual, rakaman visual dan dokumentasi bersama Adi Guru serta pekerja bengkel. Data dianalisis  dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Hubermen (1994). Hasil dapatan menunjukkan penggunaan  teknik.....

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Pembelajaran abad ke 21 merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang berpusatkan kepada pelajar. Dimana pembelajaran secara konvensional iaitu dengan menggunakan buku teks dan papan putih sudah lagi tidak relevan pada zaman sekarang. Murid menjadi cepat bosan disebabkan suasana pembelajaran yang membosankan. Penggunaan alat bantu mengajar amatlah diperlukan oleh seorang guru didalam kelas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina modul latihan berasaskan aplikasi permainan digital flippity bagi subjek Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi Tingkatan 2. Modul ini dibangunkan dengan menerapkan penggunaan model ADDIE yang melibatkan lima fasa iaitu analisis, reka bentuk, pembangunan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah melibatkan penyelidikan dan pembangunan yang berbentuk penyelidikan kualitatif secara temubual. Instrumen kajian terdiri daripada borang soalan temu bual separa berstruktur kesahan dan kebolehgunaan. Bagi memastikan modul ini sesuai digunakan, tiga orang pakar tel.....

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Low concept understanding and misconceptions often occur in physics learning, including concepts on elasticity. On the other hand, there are not many available IT-based teaching materials that support 21st century online learning that can improve understanding of concepts. Therefore, it is important to develop interesting IT-based teaching materials that can improve understanding of concepts and remediate students' misconceptions. This study aims to produce valid cognitive conflict-based interactive multimedia. This type of research is development/design research using the Plomp model. This article reports the results of the development phase, namely prototype design, self evaluation and expert review. The instrument collects data using a self-evaluation sheet and a validation sheet. The validity data were analyzed using the V-Aiken formula.Based on the results of the preliminary research, interactive multimedia has been designed with the following characteristics: composed of 4 syntax.....

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The development of a web-based academic advising system called MyOsmas that aims to help advisors and students monitor student learning performance more effectively. Traditional advising systems rely heavily on the advisor's analysis of tabular data, which can be time-consuming and inefficient when dealing with a large number of students. In contrast, MyOsmas uses visualization representations to help both advisors and students identify strengths, weaknesses, risks, and opportunities to improve performance achievement. MyOsmas relies on a student ontology as a knowledge base to ensure the process of development runs smoothly. All functions of the system were developed in small batches using three increments, which allowed the development team to address potential issues early on and ensure a high-quality end product. Finally, based on the result of system functionality validation using use case testing techniques, MyOsmas has the potential to be effective in helping both adv.....

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Technological advances provide support to education in presenting more relevant and effective learning. One of the technological tools that is popularly implemented in physics learning as a learning medium is Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These two technologies have various impacts on their use in the learning process. However, the review of the impact of learning from various previous researchers on the technology on physics learning is still limited. This literature review aims to identify the impact and challenges of applying DGBL and AI in physics learning. The method used for this article review is based on four stages. The first stage is the formulation of planning by determining the formulation of research questions. The second stage is the search for articles from Scopus, ProQuest, ERIC, Google Scholar, and open-access databases. Articles are obtained based on searches with keywords in the title and abstract and are in the range of.....

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Technological advances provide support to education in presenting more relevant and effective learning. One of the technological tools that is popularly implemented in physics learning as a learning medium is Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These two technologies have various impacts on their use in the learning process. However, the review of the impact of learning from various previous researchers on the technology on physics learning is still limited. This literature review aims to identify the impact and challenges of applying DGBL and AI in physics learning. The method used for this article review is based on four stages. The first stage is the formulation of planning by determining the formulation of research questions. The second stage is the search for articles from Scopus, ProQuest, ERIC, Google Scholar, and open-access databases. Articles are obtained based on searches with keywords in the title and abstract and are in the range of.....

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In the era of 5.0, information systems are very important in supporting activities across all sectors of organizations. The implementation of these systems varies, including methods such as purchasing, developing, and building, with or without external assistance. In higher education institutions, the implementation holds a great importance as they significantly improve the efficiency of tasks and functions, including those carried out by the Internal Audit Unit (SPI). Among these systems is e-SPI, an independently developed application used to review the entire process of an activity or program, from planning to implementation and reporting. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of e-SPI application in assisting internal audits in higher education institutions. To achieve this objective, an exploratory qualitative approach was employed, encompassing needs analysis, application development design, system implementation, and application ability evaluation to aid intern.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan sebuah ABM bagi subtopik Penambahan dan Penolakan Cahaya Sains Tingkatan 1 dan menilai kebolehgunaannya dalam kalangan guru Sains. Sampel kajian ini terdiri daripada 5 orang guru Sains Tingkatan 1 yang dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Reka bentuk kajian ialah kajian pembangunan menggunakan model ADDIE dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kit yang dibangunkan disahkan dari segi muka dan kandungan daripada tiga orang pakar dan menerima persetujuan penuh. Kebolehgunaan kit dinilai melalui temu bual dan pemerhatian. Kesimpulannya, Kit Lampu Suluh 7-Warna berjaya dibangunkan dan menerima kebolehgunaan yang memuaskan. Kajian ini memberi implikasi bahawa ABM yang dibangunkan dijangka dapat membantu guru dalam pengajaran topik penambahan dan penolakan cahaya Sains Tingkatan 1...

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