The focal aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between government expenditure on health and administration on education, and insurance demand in Malaysia. Specifically, this study examined the short- and long-run impacts of gross domestic product, inflation rate, government health expenditure, government education expenditure and real interest rate on insurance demand in the country. The study focus on Malaysia, was mainly due to the substantial income generated through insurance demand since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. Time series data, spanning December 1990 to December 2022, were utilised. This study adopted the linear ARDL approach to identify the short- and long-run impact between observed variables. Specifically, the study examined whether the observed variables significantly affect insurance demand in Malaysia. The initial estimation model was subsequently divided onto two specification model, namely health model and education model. The results suggest that the h.....

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– Leadership style is a critical concern in education amid technological shifts and paradigm changes. Despite extensive industry research, servant leadership remains underutilized in education, despite aligning with business education goals. This scoping review assesses the prevalence of servant leadership among educational leaders, offering insights into its feasibility, benefits, and challenges. Using the Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and ERIC databases, the review compiles servant leadership research. Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology, findings emphasize servant leadership’s role in enhancing organizational effectiveness. They highlight behaviors as a prevailing theme, revealing limited background understanding. This insight aids educators in adopting effective leadership styles and exploring servant leadership’s implications for educational leaders. © 2024 Mohamad Rohieszan Ramdan et al; published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attr.....

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The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of published scientific documents in the fields of financial development and economic growth from 1986 to 2024. To this end, bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer and CiteSpace tools was conducted on 2484 documents from the Scopus database. The objectives were to identify and evaluate document descriptions; the most prolific journals, authors and countries; keywords co-occurrence; major clustering and evolution; patterns of collaboration among the countries; and burst detection analyses for journals, keywords, authors, and countries. The results show that most often, keywords that appear gradually towards the end are related to clean energy, environment, green economy, sustainable development and growth issues from 2018 until recent years. This finding suggests that the fields of interest that are complementary to energy, environment, and sustainable growth issues will continue to become fast-growing topics of study in th.....

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