Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Kad Nota Ringkas Gravit bagi Topik Kegravitian dalam Pembelajaran Fizik dan menguji kebolehgunaannya dari Perspektif pelajar Tingkatan 4. Reka bentuk kajian adalah Pembangunan dan Tinjauan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Teknik persampelan pada kajian ini ialah Teknik Persampelan Berkelompok. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 2 orang Guru berpengalaman Fizik sebagai kesahan pakar, 10 orang pelajar Tingkatan 4 pada kajian rintis, dan 30 orang responden pada kajian lapangan. Instrumen dalam kajian ini adalah Borang Kesahan Pakar dan Soal Selidik Kebolehgunaan Kad Nota Ringkas Gravit. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan Perisian Statical Packages for Social Science(SPSS) untuk menilai Peratus Persetujuan Pakar, nilai Kebolehpercayaan Cronbach- Alfa, nilai min dan sisihan piawai untuk tahap kebolehgunaan. Instrumen yang dibangunkan mendapat kesahan peratus persetujuan yang tinggi iaitu 96.88% bagi Kad Nota Ringkas Gravit dan 93.7% b.....

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Movies belong to the artistic international language, which is the carrier of many cultural symbols and can play an important role in the dissemination of national culture. For a long time, many Chinese films have not organically combined artistic, commercial, and Eastern charm factors. Based on this, this article will start with Chinese animated films. Firstly, it will analyze the application process of excellent traditional culture in Chinese animated films and the challenges and problems in the application and dissemination of excellent traditional cultural elements in Chinese animated films. Secondly, it will analyze the application of excellent traditional cultural elements in the two animated films "Da Nao Tian Gong" and "Nezha's Demon Child Comes to Earth". Finally, it will propose strategies to promote the influence and dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture, I hope to further enhance the attention and scope of the dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese .....

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Duan Yucai was renowned philologist and scholar during the Qi anlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. He possessed extensive knowledge and authored numerous works, with his masterpiece Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu gaining great recognition in academic circles. Duan Yucai’s family tradition is virtuous and studious, and he learned from Dai Zhen, inherited and developed the tradition of philological research, making significant contribution in both practical and theoretical aspects. He had close interactions and discussions with scholars such as Wang Niansun and Qian D axin. Duan Yucai also actively supported and inspired younger academics, nurturing their talents. The importance of analyzing and documenting the academ ic interactions between Duan Yucai and his teachers, colleagues, and disciples is evident. This paper fo cuses on individuals as focal points and traces Duan Yucai’s academic career through a chronological perspective, primarily examining his scholarly exchan.....

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