Kajian eksperimen ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menguji kesan Kaunseling Kelompok Terapi Kognitif Tingkah Laku Berfokuskan Trauma (KKTKTK BT) terhadap kemurungan, kebimbingan dan stres dalam kalangan murid mangsa buli serta meneroka maklum balas responden, ibu dan rakan responden murid mangsa buli terhadap kesan intervensi KKTKT BT. Kajian yang dijalankan ini berbentuk kuasi eksperimen siri masa dengan melibatkan empat jenis selang masa iaitu Pra ujian (PRT), Pos ujian 1 (PT1), Pos ujian 2 (PT2) dan Pos ujian 3 (PT3). Seramai 32 orang responden kajian dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan dari tiga buah sekolah berbeza iaitu sekolah A, sekolah B dan sekolah C di sekitar negeri Selangor. Data kuantitatif pra ujian dan pos ujian antara selang masa dikumpul menggunakan ujian DASS 42 dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi melalui ujian statistik min, analisis Anova Dua Hala Pengukuran Berulangan dan Post-Hoc Bonferroni pada aras signifikan 0.5. Hasil dapatan kajian kuantitatif menu.....

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Kajian berbentuk tinjauan yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk meneliti berkaitan kompetensi dari aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap guru matematik terhadap amalan penerapan Nilai Matematik di sekolah kebangsaan daerah Kuala Kangsar, Perak. Borang soal selidik berskala likert lima mata telah digunakan. Seramai 178 orang sampel kajian (89 orang lelaki dan 89 orang perempuan) telah terlibat dalam kajian ini menerusi persampelan secara berstrata. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara ujian deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian berkaitan tahap kompetensi guru terhadap amalan penerapan Nilai Matematik menunjukkan skor min pengetahuan adalah pada nilai 3.90, skor min tahap kemahiran adalah 3.87 dan skor min sikap adalah 3.90. Justeru, dapat disimpulkan bahawa tahap kompetensi guru Matematik terhadap amalan penerapan Nilai Matematik adalah berada di tahap tinggi. Hasil ujian t sampel bebas pula menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan bagi.....

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Chromolaena odorata has reported to have medicinal value due to the presence of active compounds which have antimicrobial and wound healing properties. Therefore, this study was carried out to formulate the antimicrobial cream from C. odorata extract used for wound healing treatment. The study aims to screen the secondary metabolites and determine C. odorata extract concentration for antimicrobial activity to be used in cream formulation. The leaves were extracted in 95% methanol and 95% ethanol for secondary metabolite screening and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Chromolaena odorata extract with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% was performed for antimicrobial activity tested on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. The best of C. odorata extract concentration was used in six formulations of antimicrobial cream. The stability test was performed on all cream formulations. The methanolic extract .....

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Force-velocity imbalance (FVimb) has been proposed as an effective tool for pre-scribing training loads to improve physical performance. An optimized training program was used according to individual Fv-profile to decrease FVimb thus indirectly improving sprint performance. This systematic review aimed to study the effectiveness of optimized training based on force-velocity (Fv) profiling in sprint performances among young athletes. The database of Google Scholar, ProQuest, Scopus, and PubMed was conducted in March 2022, and studies published since 1990 were considered for inclusion. A total of 2873 publications were initially identified, of which 6 studies qualify for this review. The studies were independently evaluated for methodological quality and evidence of specific training effects on optimized training. Altogether there were 244 highly or semi-trained athletes (205 years,80 13kg). This review suggests that optimized training based on Fv-profile was more efficient than the gene.....

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Background: Studies assessing post-activation potentiation (PAP) responses comparing male and female athletes are conflicting. Objectives: This study investigated whether differences exist in the duration for optimal post-preload stimulus measures on performance in male and female team sport athletes. Methods: Twenty-four participants (12 males and 12 females) participated in the study. Two familiarization sessions were conducted with each participant. Then, three experimental conditions were implemented, incorporating a standardized warm-up, followed by back squats (conditioning exercises) and varying passive recovery times of 4 min (PAP4), 8 min (PAP8), or 12 min (PAP12). Following the recovery, players performed three physical performance measures related to team sports: A countermovement jump, a modified agility t-test, and a 20-m linear sprint. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: All performance measures were significantly greater in PAP12 than in PAP4 and PAP8 co.....

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Ideologi era pluralis 1990an dalam perkembangan seni cetakan Malaysia telah membawa kepada satu dimensi baharu dalam penghasilan karya seni kontemporari. Sebelum penularan ideologi era pluralis, seni cetak di Malaysia hanya berpaksikan kepada kaedah konvensional yang diterapkan oleh pendatang dari cina ke Tanah Melayu ketika itu. Dengan penularan ideologi era pluralis ini telah mengakibatkan kepelbagaian dalam penghasilan karya seni cetakan di mana karya seni cetakan boleh wujud melalui bahan-bahan kegunaan seharian. Secara tidak lansung ideologi era pluralis ini telah menampakkan penghujung bagi sejarah seni yang lebih mementingkan kepada nilai estetik dan terbatas kepada persoalan peribadi. Kewujudan istilah anything goes telah merancakkan lagi penghasilan karya seni cetakan yang sebelum ini terikan dengan peraturan yang ketat dalam penghasilan. Kajian ini dijalankan menggunakan kaedah kajian sejarah seni melalui tinjauan terhadap pameran seni cetakan Alternatif ketumbukan 2010 yang .....

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